Abstract:
:The current study describes the validation of a new cognitive assessment measure for social phobia, entitled the Appraisal of Social Concerns (ASC). Item content is relevant to a range of social situations. The ASC can be used to tailor interventions to patients' idiosyncratic concerns. Data are presented from both clinical (n = 71) and non-clinical (n = 550) samples. Preliminary data indicate that the ASC has good internal consistency and test-retest reliability. The construct validity of the ASC is comparable to that of well-established measures in use with social phobics. A strength of the ASC is its sensitivity to the effect of treatment. An exploratory factor analysis yielded three factors tapping concerns about negative evaluation, observable symptoms, and social helplessness. Subscale scores were strongly correlated. Preliminary findings suggest that the ASC is a psychometrically sound, time efficient instrument that can be used for both clinical and research purposes.
journal_name
Depress Anxietyjournal_title
Depression and anxietyauthors
Telch MJ,Lucas RA,Smits JA,Powers MB,Heimberg R,Hart Tdoi
10.1002/da.20004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
217-24issue
4eissn
1091-4269issn
1520-6394journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Although losses are important consequences of disasters, few epidemiological studies of disasters have assessed complicated grief (CG) and none assessed CG associated with losses other than death of loved one. METHODS:Data come from the baseline survey of the Hurricane Katrina Community Advisory Group, a re...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20865
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute grief is emotionally intense, cognitively preoccupying, and disruptive, but grief is not an illness; major depression and anxiety disorders are. Grief and mourning have a purpose. They provide an intense, focused opportunity to reregulate emotion and to engage in a learning process that is aimed at reconfiguring...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.21963
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Participants with generalized social phobia (GSP) with (n=36) and without (n=19) avoidant personality disorder (AVPD) were compared via contrasts of group means and classification analysis on purported core features of AVPD. GSP-AVPD participants proved to be more severely impaired or distressed on some group contrast...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20266
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Actigraphy may provide a more valid assessment of sleep, circadian rhythm (CR), and physical activity (PA) than self-reported questionnaires, but has not been used widely to study the association with depression/anxiety and their clinical characteristics. METHODS:Fourteen-day actigraphy data of 359 particip...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22949
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression outcomes in research and clinical practice are commonly defined by the concepts of remission, recovery, relapse, and recurrence. Despite their widespread use, there has been little empirical examination of these concepts. Therefore, we investigated profiles of individual symptoms during each of th...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.21960
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Collectively, functional neuroimaging studies implicate frontal-limbic dysfunction in the pathophysiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as reflected by altered amygdala reactivity and deficient prefrontal responses. These neural patterns are often elicited by social signals of threat (fearful/angr...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22243
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progestational hormones may have anxiolytic properties. CCK-4 (cholecystokinin tetrapeptide) can be used pharmacologically to induce panic attacks both in normal controls and patients suffering from panic disorder. In this study we compared the effects of pretreatment with the progestational hormone megestrol and plac...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.20147
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The impact of childhood adversity persists across the life course. This study aimed to investigate the associations of childhood adversity with the course, suicidality, and treatment outcomes of depressive disorders. METHOD:A total of 919 people with depressive disorders were recruited. Childhood adversities...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22088
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effective treatment of severe or chronic unipolar depression requires the combination of pharmacological and psychotherapeutic interventions, and demands a theoretical paradigm integrating biological and psychosocial aspects of depression. Supported by recent research, we propose in our article a biopsychosocial diath...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.20177
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional impairment might amplify suicide risk in later life. A positive view of the future may reduce this risk. We tested the hypothesis that hopelessness and positive future orientation moderate the association between functional status and suicide ideation in a sample of 136 patients, 55 years of age or older, i...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20224
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-esteem is a major concern in mood disorders. Low self-esteem is a symptom of depressive disorders and is considered by some to be a predictor for relapse, whereas high self-esteem seems to buffer against depression. Recently, Competitive Memory Training (COMET) has shown to be effective for the enhancem...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.20921
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence-based treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have poor uptake and remission rates, suggesting that alternative treatments are needed. Morning bright light may be an effective treatment for PTSD given its established effects on mood and sleep, however, there are no published trials. ME...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22897
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Television (TV) viewing and computer use have been associated with higher risk of depression, but studies specifically assessing the impact of these and other types of sedentary behaviors (SBs) on the mental health of older adults are scarce and their results are inconclusive. Similarly, the association betw...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22804
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnostic criteria for DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are in many ways similar to DSM-IV criteria, raising the possibility that it might be possible to closely approximate DSM-5 diagnoses using DSM-IV symptoms. If so, the resulting transformation rules could be used to pool research data based o...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22364
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Controversy surrounds the question of whether agoraphobia (AG) exists as an independent diagnostic entity apart from panic. In favor of this position, AG without panic disorder (PD) in parents was found being unrelated to offsprings' risk for AG or PD, albeit it may enhance the familial transmission of PD (N...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.21975
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current consensus on the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) includes cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in the form of exposure and response prevention (ERP). However, the generalizability of these methods to elderly populations remains largely undocumented. This clinical case study examines the effectiven...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.10024
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves the use of electrical stimulation to elicit a series of generalized tonic-clonic seizures for therapeutic purposes and is the most effective treatment known for major depression. These treatments have significant neurophysiologic effects, many of which are manifest in the elect...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:3<157::AID-DA7>3.0.CO;2-
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric psychopharmacology is hindered by the relative lack of controlled, empirical clinical trials [Shatzberg and Nemeroff, 1998: Washington, D.C.: The American Psychiatric Press, Inc. p 301-306]. Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents carry considerable morbidity, impede development, and carry a signif...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:1+<85::AID-DA12>3.0.CO;2
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anxiety disorders are among the most common psychiatric disorders, affecting one in four individuals over a lifetime. Although our understanding of the etiology of these disorders is incomplete, familial and genetic factors are established risk factors. However, identifying the specific casual genes has been difficult...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.20623
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although evidence-based psychotherapies (EBPs) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were implemented starting in 2005 in the veterans health administration (VHA), the largest national healthcare system in the U.S., the rate of initiation (uptake) and prevalence of these treatments in each calendar year h...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22983
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We used a dot-probe paradigm to examine attention bias toward threat (i.e., angry) and happy face stimuli in severe mood dysregulation (SMD) versus healthy comparison (HC) youth. The tendency to allocate attention to threat is well established in anxiety and other disorders of negative affect. SMD is charact...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22145
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine the prospective relationship between a history of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) assessed in mid-adolescence and the onset of major depressive disorder (MDD) through early adulthood in a large school-based sample. A secondary aim was to examine whether th...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22082
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed psychophysiological responses to imagery of traumatic events, panic attacks, and loss of vigilance (i.e., being hypnotized) in participants diagnosed with panic disorder. Participants were either currently experiencing nocturnal panic or daytime panics only. It was hypothesized that nocturnal panickers wou...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.10091
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of anxiety disorders and major depression can be reliably made based on signs and symptoms. However there are significant limitations to the current system of classification including overlapping criteria, high comorbidity, and the issue of subthreshold syndromes. The literature on treatment response doc...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.1049
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the association between trauma exposure and suicidal ideation across racial/ethnic groups. Our study aim was to determine the association between trauma exposure and suicidal ideation in a nationally representative ethnically diverse sample of adults. METHODS:This study included 14,866...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22485
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) experience abnormally high levels of uncertainty, and unpredictability is evaluated negatively and not well tolerated. The current study examined neural correlates of attentional processing in response to experimentally induced uncertainty in OCD. METHODS:Tw...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22655
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prenatal maternal depression has been associated with multiple problems in offspring involving affect, cognition, and neuroendocrine functioning. This suggests that prenatal depression influences neurodevelopment. However, the underlying neurodevelopmental mechanism remains unclear. We prospectively assessed...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22722
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complicated grief (CG) is a bereavement-specific syndrome distinct from but commonly comorbid with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While bereavement is common among military personnel (Simon et al., 2018), there is little research on the impact of CG comorbidity on PTSD treatment outcomes. METHODS:To ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22911
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Exposure and response prevention (ERP) is an effective treatment for individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), yet a substantial number of individuals with OCD do not fully respond to this intervention. Based on emerging experimental and clinical research on acceptance, this study sought to explor...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22672
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age at onset is an important dimension in the classification of mood disorders. Recent findings on early-onset (EO) versus late-onset (LO) unipolar chronic depressions support this subtyping. The aim of the present study was to determine clinical differences between EO and LO bipolar II chronic depression and to suppo...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1520-6394(2001)13:1<45::aid-da7>3.0.co;2-4
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00