Generalized social phobia and avoidant personality disorder: meaningful distinction or useless duplication?

abstract：:Acute grief is emotionally intense, cognitively preoccupying, and disruptive, but grief is not an illness; major depression and anxiety disorders are. Grief and mourning have a purpose. They provide an intense, focused opportunity to reregulate emotion and to engage in a learning process that is aimed at reconfiguring...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Shear MK

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anticipatory anxiety can be described as a conditioned response with a defensive posture of freezing and autonomic activation. The purpose of this study was to assess the postural control analysis and autonomic activation in panic disorder (PD) patients presented with visual stimuli. METHODS:PD patients (n=...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Lopes FL,Azevedo TM,Imbiriba LA,Freire RC,Valença AM,Caldirola D,Perna G,Volchan E,Nardi AE

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anxiety symptoms are common in adolescence and are often considered developmentally benign. Yet for some, anxiety presents with serious comorbid nonanxiety psychopathology. Early identification of such "malignant" anxiety presentations is a major challenge. We aimed to characterize anxiety symptoms suggestiv...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Barzilay R,White LK,Moore TM,Calkins ME,Taylor JH,Patrick A,Huque ZM,Young JF,Ruparel K,Pine DS,Gur RC,Gur RE

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although several studies have documented a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children of depressed than nondepressed parents, previous research was conducted in predominantly White, middle, or upper-middle class populations. Only limited information is available on psychiatric disorders and psych...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Feder A,Alonso A,Tang M,Liriano W,Warner V,Pilowsky D,Barranco E,Wang Y,Verdeli H,Wickramaratne P,Weissman MM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) experience abnormally high levels of uncertainty, and unpredictability is evaluated negatively and not well tolerated. The current study examined neural correlates of attentional processing in response to experimentally induced uncertainty in OCD. METHODS:Tw...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Dieterich R,Endrass T,Kathmann N

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence-based treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have poor uptake and remission rates, suggesting that alternative treatments are needed. Morning bright light may be an effective treatment for PTSD given its established effects on mood and sleep, however, there are no published trials. ME...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Zalta AK,Bravo K,Valdespino-Hayden Z,Pollack MH,Burgess HJ

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study seeks to determine how panic disorder patients with anxiety and depression comorbidity differ from panic disorder patients without comorbidity at the time of presentation for treatment. One-hundred seventy-one panic disorder patients presenting for their initial assessment and treatment at the Payne Whitney...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Apfeldorf WJ,Spielman LA,Cloitre M,Heckelman L,Shear MK

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A significant proportion of soldiers return from deployment with symptoms of fatigue, sleep difficulties, and posttraumatic complaints. Disrupted sleep has been proposed as a contributing factor for the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study investigates the impact of impaired sleep ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： van Liempt S,van Zuiden M,Westenberg H,Super A,Vermetten E

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent research suggests that posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with altered amygdala and hippocampal resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC). However, less research has examined whether Prolonged Exposure (PE), a first line exposure-based treatment for PTSD, has the potential to alter ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Zhu X,Suarez-Jimenez B,Lazarov A,Helpman L,Papini S,Lowell A,Durosky A,Lindquist MA,Markowitz JC,Schneier F,Wager TD,Neria Y

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have revealed altered structural development of the frontal lobes and prefrontal cortex (PFC) in children with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study is the first to provide a detailed structural analysis of the PFC in children with and without PTSD symptoms. We compared gray and...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Richert KA,Carrion VG,Karchemskiy A,Reiss AL

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of their high comorbidity and strong associations, the distinctiveness of anxiety and depression in youth continues to be debated. In this study we used cluster analysis in a community sample (n=225) of youth to test tripartite model predictions regarding the grouping of individuals based on their levels of an...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Cannon MF,Weems CF

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the 3-year outcome of major depression (MD)/dysthymic disorder (DD), minor depression (MinD), and subsyndromal symptomatic depression (SSD) in a population-based sample. The aims were to study the fluctuating nature of the symptoms of depression and to analyze the risk of fulfilling the criteria fo...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Forsell Y

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is abundant evidence for abnormalities of the norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin (5HT) neurotransmitter systems in depression and anxiety disorders. The majority of evidence supports underactivation of serotonergic function and complex dysregulation of noradrenergic function, most consistent with overactivation o...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Ressler KJ,Nemeroff CB

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite its popularity, little is known about the measurement invariance of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) across U.S. sociodemographic groups. Use of a screener shown not to possess measurement invariance could result in under/over-detection of depression, potentially exacerbating sociodemograph...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Patel JS,Oh Y,Rand KL,Wu W,Cyders MA,Kroenke K,Stewart JC

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diagnostic criteria for DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are in many ways similar to DSM-IV criteria, raising the possibility that it might be possible to closely approximate DSM-5 diagnoses using DSM-IV symptoms. If so, the resulting transformation rules could be used to pool research data based o...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Rosellini AJ,Stein MB,Colpe LJ,Heeringa SG,Petukhova MV,Sampson NA,Schoenbaum M,Ursano RJ,Kessler RC,Army STARRS Collaborators.

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Placebo-controlled trials have evaluated the efficacy of several medications in the treatment of social anxiety disorder but information regarding their relative efficacy is lacking. We compared the efficacy of medications systematically studied for the treatment of social anxiety disorder using meta-analytic techniqu...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Blanco C,Schneier FR,Schmidt A,Blanco-Jerez CR,Marshall RD,Sánchez-Lacay A,Liebowitz MR

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies suggest that mindfulness may be an effective component for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment. Mindfulness involves practice in volitional shifting of attention from "mind wandering" to present-moment attention to sensations, and cultivating acceptance. We examined potential neural...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： King AP,Block SR,Sripada RK,Rauch S,Giardino N,Favorite T,Angstadt M,Kessler D,Welsh R,Liberzon I

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to correlate subjective sleep characteristics based on questionnaire response, and objective sleep EEG features based on polysomnography, in 52 patients with major depressive disorders (MDD) and 49 healthy controls. With the exception of the number of awakenings, subjective and objective ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Armitage R,Trivedi M,Hoffmann R,Rush AJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has shown safety and efficacy for treatment-resistant depression, but requires daily treatment for 4-6 weeks. Accelerated TMS, with all treatments delivered over a few days, would have significant advantages in terms of access and patient acceptance. METHO...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Holtzheimer PE 3rd,McDonald WM,Mufti M,Kelley ME,Quinn S,Corso G,Epstein CM

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) may have an important role in the pathophysiology of depression. Previous studies indicate that serum BDNF levels were lower in patients with depression and increased after treatment with antidepressants. However, results of studies on serum BDNF levels in remitted pa...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Takebayashi N,Maeshima H,Baba H,Nakano Y,Satomura E,Kita Y,Namekawa Y,Nomoto H,Suzuki T,Arai H

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:The role of the neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is poorly understood. It is particularly unknown how early experiences with caregivers moderate the action of OT in BPD. Here, we examined the association of plasma OT levels in BPD patients with the experience of c...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Ebert A,Edel MA,Gilbert P,Brüne M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are recognized as effective as and better tolerated than older antidepressant therapies and have become the drugs of choice in the treatment of mild to moderate depression. However, there is a clinical impression that the SSRIs are less effective than older therapies...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Schatzberg AF

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exaggerated amygdala activation to threatening faces has been detected in adults and children with anxiety disorders, compared to healthy comparison (HC) subjects. However, the profile of amygdala activation in response to facial expressions in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may be a distinguishing feat...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Britton JC,Stewart SE,Killgore WD,Rosso IM,Price LM,Gold AL,Pine DS,Wilhelm S,Jenike MA,Rauch SL

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we examined executive control of attention in individuals with contamination-related obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms using a modified version of the Eriksen flanker task. The task indexes one's ability to resolve attentional conflict between different responses and to ignore task distracter...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Najmi S,Hindash AC,Amir N

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Marital status is important to the epidemiology of psychiatric disorders. In particular, the high prevalence of major depression in individuals with separated, divorced, or widowed status has been well documented. However, the literature is divided as to whether marital disruption results in major depression...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Bulloch AG,Williams JV,Lavorato DH,Patten SB

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hoarding Disorder (HD) is currently under consideration for inclusion as a distinct disorder in DSM-5 (1). Few studies have examined comorbidity patterns in people who hoard, and the ones that have suffer from serious methodological shortcomings including drawing from populations already diagnosed with obses...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Frost RO,Steketee G,Tolin DF

更新日期：2011-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) have been found to have psychotic symptoms. However, few studies have reported the prevalence of comorbid psychotic symptoms in first-episode drug naïve (FEDN) MDD patients. This study was to investigate the prevalence of psychotic symptoms and related risk ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Shen Y,Wei Y,Yang XN,Zhang G,Du X,Jia Q,Zhu X,Ma Y,Lang X,Luo X,Zhang XY

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social support is proposed to attenuate behavioral consequences of exposure to uncontrollable stressors. To test this possibility, we compared the effects of two post-stress housing conditions, in pairs or in groups of 10-12 animals per cage, on the behavior of rats tested in the elevated plus-maze (EPM) 24 hr after s...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Andrade CS,Guimarães FS

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between comorbidity and psychological distress is well documented, however the mechanism of this association is unclear. We aim to assess the extent to which the association between common chronic conditions and high scores on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) measure of psychol...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Byles JE,Robinson I,Banks E,Gibson R,Leigh L,Rodgers B,Curryer C,Jorm L

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This multicenter study estimated the prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) among emergency department patients in Latin America. To identify patients with MDD, we used a combination of DSM IV- criteria interview and a questionnaire screen including the center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. We an...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Castilla-Puentes RC,Secin R,Grau A,Galeno R,Feijo de Mello M,Pena N,Sanchez-Russi CA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00