Symptomatic and syndromal anxiety and depression.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Physical activity is increasingly recognized as an important modifiable factor for depression. However, the extent to which individuals with stable risk factors for depression, such as high genetic vulnerability, can benefit from the protective effects of physical activity, remains unknown. Using a longitudi...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Choi KW,Zheutlin AB,Karlson RA,Wang MJ,Dunn EC,Stein MB,Karlson EW,Smoller JW

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known regarding changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis) of adolescent girls with and without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) who have recently experienced sexual abuse. Therefore, in this pilot study, we utilized non-stressed home saliva collection three times a day for t...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Keeshin BR,Strawn JR,Out D,Granger DA,Putnam FW

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to assess the effects of anisomycin, a protein synthesis inhibitor, on behavioral responses, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and TrkB mRNA levels, and circulating corticosterone in rats-when administered before or after initial exposure to a predator scent stress stimulus. Magnitude of change...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Kozlovsky N,Kaplan Z,Zohar J,Matar MA,Shimon H,Cohen H

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute grief is emotionally intense, cognitively preoccupying, and disruptive, but grief is not an illness; major depression and anxiety disorders are. Grief and mourning have a purpose. They provide an intense, focused opportunity to reregulate emotion and to engage in a learning process that is aimed at reconfiguring...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Shear MK

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To elucidate mechanisms related to remission in winter seasonal affective disorder (SAD), we explored the course of individual depressive symptom offset across two distinct treatment modalities that show comparable outcomes at treatment endpoint: cognitive-behavioral therapy for SAD (CBT-SAD) and light thera...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Meyerhoff J,Young MA,Rohan KJ

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that insomnia is more frequent in women than in men throughout all age groups. In this respect insomnia resembles other psychiatric disorders that occur more frequently in women such as anxiety and depressive disorders. Since insomnia is frequently a symptom of anxiety and depression, it remains an op...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Voderholzer U,Al-Shajlawi A,Weske G,Feige B,Riemann D

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric psychopharmacology is hindered by the relative lack of controlled, empirical clinical trials [Shatzberg and Nemeroff, 1998: Washington, D.C.: The American Psychiatric Press, Inc. p 301-306]. Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents carry considerable morbidity, impede development, and carry a signif...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Weller EB,Weller RA,Davis GP

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports on the severity and reversibility of cognitive disturbances in major depression in the literature diverge due to methodological biases. The present study, using a precise methodology, examined attention and executive functions in 20 relatively young, depressed patients presenting a first or second episode of u...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Constant EL,Adam S,Gillain B,Seron X,Bruyer R,Seghers A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whether psychological resilience correlates with neurocognitive performance is largely unknown. Therefore, we assessed association between neurocognitive performance and resilience in individuals with a history of childhood abuse or trauma exposure. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study of 226 highly trauma...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Wingo AP,Fani N,Bradley B,Ressler KJ

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute of Mental Health; National Institute on Aging) working group meeting focused on the non-motor aspects of Parkinson's disease (PD). Below is the summary of the meeting presentations and recommendations for a res...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Edwards E,Kitt C,Oliver E,Finkelstein J,Wagster M,McDonald WM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite emotion regulation being altered in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), no studies have investigated its relation to multimodal amygdala connectivity. We compared corticolimbic functional and structural connectivity between OCD patients and healthy controls (HCs), and correlated this with the di...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Picó-Pérez M,Ipser J,Taylor P,Alonso P,López-Solà C,Real E,Segalàs C,Roos A,Menchón JM,Stein DJ,Soriano-Mas C

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Television (TV) viewing and computer use have been associated with higher risk of depression, but studies specifically assessing the impact of these and other types of sedentary behaviors (SBs) on the mental health of older adults are scarce and their results are inconclusive. Similarly, the association betw...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Andrade-Gómez E,Martínez-Gómez D,Rodríguez-Artalejo F,García-Esquinas E

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of their high comorbidity and strong associations, the distinctiveness of anxiety and depression in youth continues to be debated. In this study we used cluster analysis in a community sample (n=225) of youth to test tripartite model predictions regarding the grouping of individuals based on their levels of an...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Cannon MF,Weems CF

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure therapy, a gold-standard treatment for anxiety disorders, is assumed to work via extinction learning, but this has never been tested. Anxious individuals demonstrate extinction learning deficits, likely related to less ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and more amygdala activation, but the rela...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Ball TM,Knapp SE,Paulus MP,Stein MB

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diagnostic criteria for DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are in many ways similar to DSM-IV criteria, raising the possibility that it might be possible to closely approximate DSM-5 diagnoses using DSM-IV symptoms. If so, the resulting transformation rules could be used to pool research data based o...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Rosellini AJ,Stein MB,Colpe LJ,Heeringa SG,Petukhova MV,Sampson NA,Schoenbaum M,Ursano RJ,Kessler RC,Army STARRS Collaborators.

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the reactivation of a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after a minor head injury in two young women who had recovered from extreme stress caused by sexual abuse during adolescence. Intrusive thoughts, images, dreams, and phobic avoidance bear a direct relationship to the specific circumstance...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Berthier ML,Kulisevsky J,Fernández Benitez JA,Gironell A

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have indicated a high prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in women with anorexia nervosa (AN). However, the shared genetic and environmental components of these disorders have not been explored. This study seeks to elucidate the shared genetic and environmental components betwee...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Dellava JE,Kendler KS,Neale MC

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine (1) clinically relevant anxiety with comorbid depression in an older population, and the presentation of subthreshold symptoms; (2) to assess anxiety and levels of comorbid depression associated with migration, religion, loneliness and long-term illness. METHODS:Analysis of Wave 1 of The Irish Lon...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Curran E,Rosato M,Cooper J,Mc Garrigle CA,Leavey G

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A pooled analysis was performed on data from two studies evaluating the efficacy of once-daily extended-release quetiapine fumarate (quetiapine XR) monotherapy for patients with major depressive disorder. Through these analyses (based on Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) and Hamilton Rating Scale ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Thase ME,Demyttenaere K,Earley WR,Gustafsson U,Udd M,Eriksson H

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current neurobiological models of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) propose a dysfunction of cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuits that leads to enhanced activity in frontal and striatal brain regions. In accordance with that, OCD patients show alterations in learning and flexible adaptation to changin...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Endrass T,Kloft L,Kaufmann C,Kathmann N

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Psychosocial factors, including religious coping, consistently have been implicated in the expression of anxiety disorders. This study sought to investigate the relationship between religious coping on anxiety symptoms among a nonclinical sample of African American and European American young adults. METHOD...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Chapman LK,Steger MF

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of a placebo run-in phase, in which placebo responders are withdrawn from a study before random assignment to treatment condition, has been criticized as favoring the active treatment in clinical trials. We compared the effect size of randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials (in the treatment of depressi...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Lee S,Walker JR,Jakul L,Sexton K

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronotype is an individual's preferred timing of sleep and activity, and is often referred to as a later chronotype (or evening-type) or an earlier chronotype (or morning-type). Having an evening chronotype is associated with more severe depressive and anxiety symptoms. Based on these findings it is has bee...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Druiven SJM,Hovenkamp-Hermelink JHM,Knapen SE,Kamphuis J,Haarman BCM,Penninx BWJH,Antypa N,Meesters Y,Schoevers RA,Riese H

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In previous reports from the Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services project, we developed a briefer definition of major depressive disorder (MDD), and found high levels of agreement between the simplified and DSM-IV definitions of MDD. The goal of the present study was to examine ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Zimmerman M,Galione JN,Chelminski I,Young D,Dalrymple K,Witt CF

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study seeks to determine how panic disorder patients with anxiety and depression comorbidity differ from panic disorder patients without comorbidity at the time of presentation for treatment. One-hundred seventy-one panic disorder patients presenting for their initial assessment and treatment at the Payne Whitney...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Apfeldorf WJ,Spielman LA,Cloitre M,Heckelman L,Shear MK

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although global clinical rating scales have been a mainstay of clinical research, little is known about the relationship between these measures and other assessment modalities. The present study examined the Clinician's Severity Rating (CSR) from the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule in a sample of 186 social phobi...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Hope DA,Laguna LB,Heimberg RG,Barlow DH

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the introduction of the concept of social anxiety (or phobia) to the American nosological system in DSM-III (1980), it has become increasingly apparent that the condition is also prevalent in other cultures. In Japan, for example, the condition, called taijinkyofusho (usually abbreviated as TKS in English), is w...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Chang SC

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Investigations of gene-environment interaction (GxE) in depression have implicated a polymorphism in the promoter region of the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) as a moderator of the stress-depression relationship. However, recent evidence for 5-HTTLPR GxE in depression has been inconsistent. This study...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Conway CC,Hammen C,Brennan PA,Lind PA,Najman JM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The impact of childhood adversity persists across the life course. This study aimed to investigate the associations of childhood adversity with the course, suicidality, and treatment outcomes of depressive disorders. METHOD:A total of 919 people with depressive disorders were recruited. Childhood adversities...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Kim SW,Kang HJ,Kim SY,Kim JM,Yoon JS,Jung SW,Lee MS,Yim HW,Jun TY

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growing recognition and occurrence of traumatic exposure in the general population has given increased salience to the need to understand the concept of resilience. More than just the "flip side" of a risk factor, the notion of resilience encompasses psychological and biological characteristics, intrinsic to an in...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Hoge EA,Austin ED,Pollack MH

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00