Resilience: research evidence and conceptual considerations for posttraumatic stress disorder.

Abstract:

:The growing recognition and occurrence of traumatic exposure in the general population has given increased salience to the need to understand the concept of resilience. More than just the "flip side" of a risk factor, the notion of resilience encompasses psychological and biological characteristics, intrinsic to an individual, that might be modifiable and that confer protection against the development of psychopathology in the face of stress. In this review, we provide some perspective on the concept of "resilience" by examining early use of the term in research on "children at risk" and discuss the relationship between risk and resilience factors. We then review psychological and biological factors that may confer resilience to the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following trauma, examine how resilience has been assessed and measured, and discuss issues to be addressed in furthering our understanding of this critical concept going forward.

journal_name

Depress Anxiety

journal_title

Depression and anxiety

authors

Hoge EA,Austin ED,Pollack MH

doi

10.1002/da.20175

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

139-52

issue

2

eissn

1091-4269

issn

1520-6394

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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