Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Following an acute burn injury, higher distress is consistently observed among individuals exhibiting a conflict between approach coping (e.g., processing) and avoidance coping (e.g., suppression) relative to those individuals who use only one of these methods. Study objectives were to determine if contradictory coping messages would lead to such approach-avoidance coping conflict and to determine if experiment-induced coping conflict is also associated with higher distress. METHODS:Participants (n=59 adults hospitalized with acute burn injuries) were assigned randomly to experimental conditions differing in the order in which training was provided in two ways of coping with posttrauma re-experiencing symptoms (i.e., process-then-suppress versus suppress-then-process). The primary dependent variable was coping behavior during the 24-hr posttraining period. Coping behavior was categorized as approach coping (processing), avoidance coping (suppressing), or approach-avoidance coping conflict (both) on the basis of median splits on subscales assessing these behaviors. Secondary analyses examined the relationship between this experiment-induced coping conflict and re-experiencing symptoms. RESULTS:Results indicated that participants in the process-then-suppress condition, relative to the suppress-then-process condition, were significantly more likely to exhibit approach-avoidance coping conflict (i.e., above median split on both processing and suppressing) during the next 24 hr. Furthermore, approach-avoidance coping conflict was associated with greater re-experiencing symptoms assessed via self-report and by blinded coding of recorded speech. CONCLUSIONS:It is concluded that the order of coping skill training can influence treatment outcome, success of coping methods, and overall levels of distress. therefore, training in stabilizing and calming methods should precede training in active processing following stressful life events.
journal_name
Depress Anxietyjournal_title
Depression and anxietyauthors
Fauerbach JA,Lawrence JW,Fogel J,Richter L,Magyar-Russell G,McKibben JB,McCann Udoi
10.1002/da.20439subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
838-50issue
9eissn
1091-4269issn
1520-6394journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Depressed patients who rapidly metabolize antidepressants may be common, and may not respond to even high doses of antidepressants if subtherapeutic plasma levels are produced. Rapid metabolizers (RMs) are identifiable if patients are on tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and TCA plasma levels (commonly available) are ...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:1<1::AID-DA1>3.0.CO;2-W
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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