Approach and avoidance learning in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is a highly prevalent disease with a high morbidity and mortality risk. Its pathophysiology is not entirely clear. However, type 2 diabetes is an important risk factor for depression. One mechanism that may explain this association may include the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： van Dooren FE,Pouwer F,Schalkwijk CG,Sep SJ,Stehouwer CD,Henry RM,Dagnelie PC,Schaper NC,van der Kallen CJ,Koster A,Denollet J,Verhey FR,Schram MT

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Following an acute burn injury, higher distress is consistently observed among individuals exhibiting a conflict between approach coping (e.g., processing) and avoidance coping (e.g., suppression) relative to those individuals who use only one of these methods. Study objectives were to determine if contradic...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Fauerbach JA,Lawrence JW,Fogel J,Richter L,Magyar-Russell G,McKibben JB,McCann U

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the anxiolytic effects of a 4-month randomized, placebo-controlled trial of exercise and antidepressant medication in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), and to examine the potential modifying effects of anxiety in treating depressive symptoms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this secondary a...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Blumenthal JA,Babyak MA,Craighead WE,Davidson J,Hinderliter A,Hoffman B,Doraiswamy PM,Sherwood A

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Paruresis is characterized by the fear of not being able to urinate in public bathrooms and has been classified by some to be a sub-type of social anxiety disorder (social phobia). Despite the existence of a consumer advocacy organization, the "Intentional Paruresis Association (www.paruresis.org)," there is sparse li...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Vythilingum B,Stein DJ,Soifer S

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Complicated grief (CG) is a bereavement-specific syndrome distinct from but commonly comorbid with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While bereavement is common among military personnel (Simon et al., 2018), there is little research on the impact of CG comorbidity on PTSD treatment outcomes. METHODS:To ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Simon NM,Hoeppner SS,Lubin RE,Robinaugh DJ,Malgaroli M,Norman SB,Acierno R,Goetter EM,Hellberg SN,Charney ME,Bui E,Baker AW,Smith E,Kim HM,Rauch SAM

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disrupted sensory filtering, or problems with suppressing irrelevant environmental sensory stimuli, has been reported in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, the relationship of sensory filtering deficits to specific PTSD symptoms versus an association with general trauma exposure is unclear...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Stewart LP,White PM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensitization of stress-responsive neurobiological systems as a possible consequence of early adverse experience has been implicated in the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders. In addition to early adversities, adulthood stressors are also known to precipitate the manifestation of these disorders. The presen...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Heim C,Newport DJ,Wagner D,Wilcox MM,Miller AH,Nemeroff CB

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:An issue of critical importance for psychiatry and women's health is whether postpartum depression (PPD) represents a unique condition. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders asserts that major depressive disorder (MDD) may present with peripartum onset, without suggesting any other differ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Fox M,Sandman CA,Davis EP,Glynn LM

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vilazodone, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist, is approved for treating major depressive disorder in adults. This study (NCT01629966 ClinicalTrials.gov) evaluated the efficacy and safety of vilazodone in adults with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). METHODS:A mul...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Gommoll C,Durgam S,Mathews M,Forero G,Nunez R,Tang X,Thase ME

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports on the severity and reversibility of cognitive disturbances in major depression in the literature diverge due to methodological biases. The present study, using a precise methodology, examined attention and executive functions in 20 relatively young, depressed patients presenting a first or second episode of u...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Constant EL,Adam S,Gillain B,Seron X,Bruyer R,Seghers A

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Women are at an increased risk of depression and other mental health problems following rape. Various etiological factors for depression, including predisposing genetic factors, have been identified. Telomeres are repetitive nucleoprotein structures located at chromosomal ends that protect them from prematur...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Malan S,Hemmings S,Kidd M,Martin L,Seedat S

更新日期：2011-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:This review examines the question of whether there should be a cluster of disorders, including the adjustment disorders (ADs), acute stress disorder (ASD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the dissociative disorders (DDs), in a section devoted to abnormal responses to stress and trauma in the DSM-5. Environme...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Friedman MJ,Resick PA,Bryant RA,Strain J,Horowitz M,Spiegel D

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute stress disorder (ASD) predicts the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which in some sufferers can persist for years and lead to significant disability. We carried out a review of randomized controlled trials to give an update on which psychological treatments are empirically supported...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Ponniah K,Hollon SD

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the 3-year outcome of major depression (MD)/dysthymic disorder (DD), minor depression (MinD), and subsyndromal symptomatic depression (SSD) in a population-based sample. The aims were to study the fluctuating nature of the symptoms of depression and to analyze the risk of fulfilling the criteria fo...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Forsell Y

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pramipexole, a dopamine D2 receptor agonist, was tested in 174 patients with major depression, with or without melancholia and without psychotic features. Three daily dose levels (0.375 mg, 1.0 mg, and 5.0 mg) were compared to fluoxetine (Prozac) at 20 mg and placebo in a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Corrigan MH,Denahan AQ,Wright CE,Ragual RJ,Evans DL

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is an incapacitating disorder running in families. Previous work associated social fearfulness with a failure to habituate, but the habituation response to neutral faces has, as of yet, not been investigated in patients with SAD and their family members concurrently. Here, we ex...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Bas-Hoogendam JM,van Steenbergen H,Blackford JU,Tissier RLM,van der Wee NJA,Westenberg PM

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that insomnia is more frequent in women than in men throughout all age groups. In this respect insomnia resembles other psychiatric disorders that occur more frequently in women such as anxiety and depressive disorders. Since insomnia is frequently a symptom of anxiety and depression, it remains an op...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Voderholzer U,Al-Shajlawi A,Weske G,Feige B,Riemann D

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of the May 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, measuring a massive 8.0 on the surface wave magnitude scale, on public health in China has been significant and multifaceted. In light of extant data on prevalence and risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after other natural diasters, we collec...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Kun P,Han S,Chen X,Yao L

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transdiagnostic cognitive-behavioral treatments for anxiety disorders have been gaining increased attention and empirical study in recent years. Despite this, research on transdiagnostic anxiety treatments has, to date, relied on open trials, or comparisons to waitlist conditions, published benchmarks, or re...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Norton PJ,Barrera TL

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been associated with changes in mean telomere length and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number. This study investigates if clinical features of MDD differentially impact these molecular markers. METHODS:Data from a large, clinically ascertained sample of Han Chinese women...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Edwards AC,Aggen SH,Cai N,Bigdeli TB,Peterson RE,Docherty AR,Webb BT,Bacanu SA,Flint J,Kendler KS

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) is highly familial, but studies have yet to examine preschoolers at risk for BD using standardized, developmentally appropriate clinical assessment tools. We used such methods to test whether preschoolers at familial risk for BD have more observed difficulty modulating emotions and beha...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Tseng WL,Guyer AE,Briggs-Gowan MJ,Axelson D,Birmaher B,Egger HL,Helm J,Stowe Z,Towbin KA,Wakschlag LS,Leibenluft E,Brotman MA

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Depressed patients who rapidly metabolize antidepressants may be common, and may not respond to even high doses of antidepressants if subtherapeutic plasma levels are produced. Rapid metabolizers (RMs) are identifiable if patients are on tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and TCA plasma levels (commonly available) are ...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Kraus RP,Diaz P,McEachran A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous work has shown that inhibition of fear is impaired in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) resulting from both civilian and combat trauma. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the inhibition of learned fear in traumatized individuals diagnosed with either acute stress disorder (ASD) o...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Jovanovic T,Sakoman AJ,Kozarić-Kovačić D,Meštrović AH,Duncan EJ,Davis M,Norrholm SD

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is a growing body of literature suggesting that panic attacks without panic disorder are associated with increases in a wide range of psychopathology and impairment. However, the majority of the literature to date has been cross-sectional. Some longitudinal research supports the view that panic attacks...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Kinley DJ,Walker JR,Enns MW,Sareen J

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study seeks to determine how panic disorder patients with anxiety and depression comorbidity differ from panic disorder patients without comorbidity at the time of presentation for treatment. One-hundred seventy-one panic disorder patients presenting for their initial assessment and treatment at the Payne Whitney...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Apfeldorf WJ,Spielman LA,Cloitre M,Heckelman L,Shear MK

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A National Institutes of Health (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institute of Mental Health; National Institute on Aging) working group meeting focused on the non-motor aspects of Parkinson's disease (PD). Below is the summary of the meeting presentations and recommendations for a res...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Edwards E,Kitt C,Oliver E,Finkelstein J,Wagster M,McDonald WM

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although several studies have documented a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children of depressed than nondepressed parents, previous research was conducted in predominantly White, middle, or upper-middle class populations. Only limited information is available on psychiatric disorders and psych...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Feder A,Alonso A,Tang M,Liriano W,Warner V,Pilowsky D,Barranco E,Wang Y,Verdeli H,Wickramaratne P,Weissman MM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies suggest that mindfulness may be an effective component for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment. Mindfulness involves practice in volitional shifting of attention from "mind wandering" to present-moment attention to sensations, and cultivating acceptance. We examined potential neural...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： King AP,Block SR,Sripada RK,Rauch S,Giardino N,Favorite T,Angstadt M,Kessler D,Welsh R,Liberzon I

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is evidence that negative affect (NA) and anxiety sensitivity (AS) predict the development of anxiety disorders, particularly panic disorder (PD). The main purpose of this study was to examine whether NA and AS will also predict the clinical course of PD. METHODS:Participants were 136 individuals with...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Benítez CI,Shea MT,Raffa S,Rende R,Dyck IR,Ramsawh HJ,Edelen MO,Keller MB

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate the efficacy of the antidepressant fluvoxamine in the treatment of combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Fifteen veterans with combat-related PTSD and no other psychiatric diagnosis except depression were recruited to participate in a 14-week open-label study of f...

journal_title：Depression and anxiety

authors： Escalona R,Canive JM,Calais LA,Davidson JR

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00