Abstract:
:Although global clinical rating scales have been a mainstay of clinical research, little is known about the relationship between these measures and other assessment modalities. The present study examined the Clinician's Severity Rating (CSR) from the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule in a sample of 186 social phobics. It was hypothesized that the CSR would be related to higher fear of negative evaluation, behavioral avoidance, social anxiety, and dysphoria, and that four self-report measures reflecting each of these common features of social phobia would contribute individually to predict clinicians' judgments of clinical severity using the CSR. Multiple regression analyses supported these hypotheses, accounting for nearly 33% of the variance in the CSR. The role of subtype of social phobia was also investigated. Overall, these results support the utility of the CSR for use with social phobics, but the relatively low proportion of variance accounted for raises further questions. Directions for future research are also discussed.
journal_name
Depress Anxietyjournal_title
Depression and anxietyauthors
Hope DA,Laguna LB,Heimberg RG,Barlow DHdoi
10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1996)4:3<120::AID-DA4>3.0.subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
120-5issue
3eissn
1091-4269issn
1520-6394journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Although evidence-based psychotherapies (EBPs) for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) were implemented starting in 2005 in the veterans health administration (VHA), the largest national healthcare system in the U.S., the rate of initiation (uptake) and prevalence of these treatments in each calendar year h...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22983
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metacognitive therapy (MCT) is a relatively new approach to treating mental disorders. The aim of the current meta-analysis was to examine the efficacy of MCT in patients with mental disorders. METHOD:A comprehensive literature search revealed 16 published as well as unpublished studies on the efficacy of M...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/da.22273
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute grief is emotionally intense, cognitively preoccupying, and disruptive, but grief is not an illness; major depression and anxiety disorders are. Grief and mourning have a purpose. They provide an intense, focused opportunity to reregulate emotion and to engage in a learning process that is aimed at reconfiguring...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.21963
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shame has been observed to play an important role in social anxiety in China [Xu, 1982]. Shame and personality factors, such as neuroticism and introversion-extraversion, are also related to social anxiety symptoms in Chinese college students [Li et al., 2003]. The aim of this study was to explore cross-cultural diffe...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20358
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this analysis we examined studies of tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) to compare efficacy and drop-out rates. Frequency of reported side effects was also studied. Using Medline, we located 36 clinical trials of TCAs and SSRIs in a double-blind comparison. We perfo...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1997)6:1<10::aid-da2>3.0.c
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) is the frontline treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), at least one-third of patients are treatment nonresponders. This study aimed to identify neural markers of treatment response, specifically the prediction of remission of specifi...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.23061
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2 (OLIG2) is primarily concentrated in the brain and spinal cord ventricular zone, where this protein stimulates oligodendrocytes and specific neurons, determines motor neuron and oligodendrocyte differentiation, and sustains replication in early development. Recent studi...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22394
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women are at an increased risk of depression and other mental health problems following rape. Various etiological factors for depression, including predisposing genetic factors, have been identified. Telomeres are repetitive nucleoprotein structures located at chromosomal ends that protect them from prematur...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20903
更新日期:2011-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vilazodone, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist, is approved for treating major depressive disorder in adults. This study (NCT01629966 ClinicalTrials.gov) evaluated the efficacy and safety of vilazodone in adults with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). METHODS:A mul...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22365
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite emotion regulation being altered in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), no studies have investigated its relation to multimodal amygdala connectivity. We compared corticolimbic functional and structural connectivity between OCD patients and healthy controls (HCs), and correlated this with the di...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22845
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The past decade of research has seen considerable interest in computer-based approaches designed to directly target cognitive mechanisms of anxiety, such as attention bias modification (ABM). METHODS:By pooling patient-level datasets from randomized controlled trials of ABM that utilized a dot-probe trainin...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/da.22634
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study provides a focused review of issues that are relevant to the nosology of the tic disorders and presents preliminary recommendations to be considered for DSM-V. The recommended changes are designed to clarify and simplify the diagnostic criteria, reduce the use of the residual category, tic disorder not othe...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.20711
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comorbid psychiatric disorders, cardiovascular disease, chronic hypertension, diabetes, and musculoskeletal disorders are highly prevalent in depression. However, the extent to which these conditions affect the recurrence of depression-related work disability is unknown. The specific aims of the study were t...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22286
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Severity Scale (GADSS) is an interview rating scale designed specifically for assessing symptom severity of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), which has demonstrated positive psychometric data in a sample of adult primary care patients with GAD and panic disorder. However, t...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.20520
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding cognitive and biological mechanisms of PTSD treatment can help refine treatments and increase rates of response. METHODS:Thirty-six veterans with PTSD were randomly assigned to receive Prolonged exposure therapy (PE) or Present-Centered therapy (PCT). We examined symptoms, trauma-related cogni...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22331
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of a placebo run-in phase, in which placebo responders are withdrawn from a study before random assignment to treatment condition, has been criticized as favoring the active treatment in clinical trials. We compared the effect size of randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials (in the treatment of depressi...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/da.10134
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Axis I comorbidity complicates diagnosing axis II personality disorders (PDs). PDs might influence Axis I outcome. No research has examined psychotherapy effects on PDs of treating Axis I comorbidity. Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial examined PD diagnostic stability after brief psychothera...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22436
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the beliefs of patients suffering from major depression as to the causes of their illness and effective treatments. This study introduces a new instrument for capturing these beliefs, the Explanatory Model for Depression (EMD) Questionnaire, and explores the beliefs of patients participating in a...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20036
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present trial was designed to assess the efficacy and safety of escitalopram prescribed to patients seeking treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in a Canadian primary-care setting. METHODS:Investigators (mainly primary-care physicians) enrolled patients with MDD from their daily practice. Patien...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/da.20458
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Irritability is prevalent and impairing in pediatric bipolar disorder (BD) but has been minimally studied using neuroimaging techniques. We used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to study theta band oscillations in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) during frustration in BD youth. ACC theta power is associated w...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20649
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnostic criteria for DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are in many ways similar to DSM-IV criteria, raising the possibility that it might be possible to closely approximate DSM-5 diagnoses using DSM-IV symptoms. If so, the resulting transformation rules could be used to pool research data based o...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22364
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fear overgeneralization is a central feature of anxiety disorders and can lead to excessive avoidance. As perceptual discrimination is a key component of fear overgeneralization, a perceptual discrimination training task was created aimed at improving perceptual discrimination and reducing fear overgeneraliz...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22930
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has shown that obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is related to structural and functional abnormalities in the brain, and several authors have organized these findings into theories of OCD neuropsychiatric dysfunction. In this paper, these theories were used to develop a neural network model of OCD. OCD symp...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1998)8:3<91::aid-da1>3.0.c
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have indicated a high prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in women with anorexia nervosa (AN). However, the shared genetic and environmental components of these disorders have not been explored. This study seeks to elucidate the shared genetic and environmental components betwee...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20834
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a growing body of literature suggesting that panic attacks without panic disorder are associated with increases in a wide range of psychopathology and impairment. However, the majority of the literature to date has been cross-sectional. Some longitudinal research supports the view that panic attacks...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20809
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric psychopharmacology is hindered by the relative lack of controlled, empirical clinical trials [Shatzberg and Nemeroff, 1998: Washington, D.C.: The American Psychiatric Press, Inc. p 301-306]. Psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents carry considerable morbidity, impede development, and carry a signif...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:1+<85::AID-DA12>3.0.CO;2
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is ample evidence of the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression in adolescents, including Puerto Rican adolescents. However, there is still a high percentage of adolescents who do not respond to a standard "dose" of 12 sessions of CBT. This clinical case study explores the charac...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20457
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The link between systemic inflammation and depression has been deeply investigated, but relatively few studies explored symptom-specific associations, mostly focusing on common inflammatory biomarkers like C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. METHODS:We investigated associations of low-grade inflammation with d...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.23070
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The P1 midlatency auditory evoked potential was studied in female rape victims with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and compared to an age-matched female control group; and in male combat veterans with PTSD and compared to three groups of age-matched male control subjects. Sensory gating of the P1 potential was d...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1999)9:3<122::aid-da4>3.0.
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is an urgent need for more rapidly effective pharmacotherapies for major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder (BP) that are efficacious and tolerable for depressed patients who respond poorly to conventional treatments. Multiple controlled trials have now demonstrated a rapid, nonsustained antidepressive res...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.22505
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00