How willing are you? Willingness as a predictor of change during treatment of adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Exposure and response prevention (ERP) is an effective treatment for individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), yet a substantial number of individuals with OCD do not fully respond to this intervention. Based on emerging experimental and clinical research on acceptance, this study sought to explore whether willingness to experience unpleasant thoughts, emotions, and bodily sensations during ERP was associated with improved treatment response. METHODS:Two hundred eighty-eight adults with OCD receiving residential ERP provided self-rated willingness and other exposure-related variables during each daily coached ERP session. Obsessive-compulsive and depressive symptom severity was assessed every week. Multilevel modeling was used to study the impact of willingness on treatment outcome during the first 6 weeks of residential care. RESULTS:Data indicated that individuals with higher willingness during ERP reported faster symptom reduction during residential treatment, even when controlling for length of stay, psychopharmacological intervention, depression, adherence, and rituals performed during ERP. These results appear to have both statistical and clinical significance. CONCLUSIONS:Willingness to fully experience unpleasant and unwanted thoughts, emotions, and bodily sensations during exposures appears to be a marker of successful exposure therapy in adults with OCD. Future research should examine how willingness may enhance extinction learning during ERP.

journal_name

Depress Anxiety

journal_title

Depression and anxiety

authors

Reid AM,Garner LE,Van Kirk N,Gironda C,Krompinger JW,Brennan BP,Mathes BM,Monaghan SC,Tifft ED,André MC,Cattie J,Crosby JM,Elias JA

doi

10.1002/da.22672

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1057-1064

issue

11

eissn

1091-4269

issn

1520-6394

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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