Abstract：
:Clinical commentators widely interpret crying as a sign of depressed mood. However, there is virtually no empirical data on this topic, and the evidence that mood disorders alter crying is surprisingly weak. This study compared mood disordered patients to a nonpsychiatric reference group on the frequency, antecedents, and consequences of crying behavior using a well-validated questionnaire measure of crying. Forty-four outpatients diagnosed with three forms of mood pathology were age and gender matched to a reference group of 132 participants sampled to be representative of the Dutch population. Both groups completed the Adult Crying Inventory, which provides estimates of the self-reported frequency, antecedents, and consequences of crying behavior. Depression severity and psychiatric symptom severity data were also collected from patients. Compared with the reference group, patients with mood pathology reported increased cry proneness to negative antecedents. By contrast, patients and controls did not differ in reported cry proneness to positive antecedents. Patients reported less mood improvement after crying than did controls. Among male patients, but not female patients, depression severity was associated with increased crying proneness and increased crying frequency. This pilot investigation suggests that mood disorders increase the frequency of negative emotional crying, and may also alter the functions of this behavior. Mood disorders may influence male crying to a greater extent than female crying. Future directions designed to clarify the causal pathways between mood disorders and alterations in crying behavior are discussed.
journal_name
Depress Anxietyjournal_title
Depression and anxietyauthors
Rottenberg J,Cevaal A,Vingerhoets AJdoi
10.1002/da.20331subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
E9-15issue
5eissn
1091-4269issn
1520-6394journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Irritability is prevalent and impairing in pediatric bipolar disorder (BD) but has been minimally studied using neuroimaging techniques. We used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to study theta band oscillations in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) during frustration in BD youth. ACC theta power is associated w...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20649
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Comparing the overall and differential effects of psychodynamic psychotherapy (PDT) versus cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for social anxiety disorder (SAD). DESIGN:Patients with a primary SAD (N = 47) were randomly assigned to PDT (N = 22) or CBT (N = 27). Both PDT and CBT consisted of up to 36 sessions (...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/da.22246
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:An issue of critical importance for psychiatry and women's health is whether postpartum depression (PPD) represents a unique condition. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders asserts that major depressive disorder (MDD) may present with peripartum onset, without suggesting any other differ...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22719
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we examined executive control of attention in individuals with contamination-related obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms using a modified version of the Eriksen flanker task. The task indexes one's ability to resolve attentional conflict between different responses and to ignore task distracter...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20703
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Amygdala-prefrontal cortex (PFC) functional connectivity may be influenced by anxiety and development. A prior study on anxiety found age-specific dysfunction in the ventromedial PFC (vmPFC), but not amygdala, associated with threat-safety discrimination during extinction recall (Britton et al.). However, tr...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22470
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescent depression may increase risk for poor mental health outcomes in adulthood. The objective of this study was to systematically review the literature on the association between adolescent depression and adult anxiety and depressive disorders as well as suicidality. METHODS:EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PSYCi...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1002/da.22777
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a heterogeneous condition, which can be expressed as various potentially overlapping symptom dimensions. In clinical samples, some of these dimensions are associated with increased familial risk for OCD and appear to be familial (intercorrelated within pairs of affected...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20606
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The impact of childhood adversity persists across the life course. This study aimed to investigate the associations of childhood adversity with the course, suicidality, and treatment outcomes of depressive disorders. METHOD:A total of 919 people with depressive disorders were recruited. Childhood adversities...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22088
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ninety-three patients, including 47 patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and 46 patients with Major Depression (MD), were entered into recent clinical trials. Clinicians acknowledge that during the initial screening process, clear separation between depressed and anxious patients may be difficult. By using...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depressive symptoms, due either major depression or clinically significant, subsyndromal depression, occur commonly in the course of Alzheimer's disease. For a variety of clinical and methodological reasons, this remains an area that begs for new investigation. At the very least, these depressive symptoms should be vi...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although several studies have documented a higher prevalence of psychiatric disorders in children of depressed than nondepressed parents, previous research was conducted in predominantly White, middle, or upper-middle class populations. Only limited information is available on psychiatric disorders and psych...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20522
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous studies have examined the acute antidepressant effects of prefrontal transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). However, there is little information on whether TMS can be used as a maintenance treatment to maintain normal mood once subjects have responded. We describe seven adults with bipolar depression who re...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20027
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) is highly familial, but studies have yet to examine preschoolers at risk for BD using standardized, developmentally appropriate clinical assessment tools. We used such methods to test whether preschoolers at familial risk for BD have more observed difficulty modulating emotions and beha...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22342
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine the prospective relationship between a history of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) assessed in mid-adolescence and the onset of major depressive disorder (MDD) through early adulthood in a large school-based sample. A secondary aim was to examine whether th...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22082
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current consensus on the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) includes cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in the form of exposure and response prevention (ERP). However, the generalizability of these methods to elderly populations remains largely undocumented. This clinical case study examines the effectiven...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.10024
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pramipexole, a dopamine D2 receptor agonist, was tested in 174 patients with major depression, with or without melancholia and without psychotic features. Three daily dose levels (0.375 mg, 1.0 mg, and 5.0 mg) were compared to fluoxetine (Prozac) at 20 mg and placebo in a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(2000)11:2<58::aid-da2>3.0.
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite emotion regulation being altered in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), no studies have investigated its relation to multimodal amygdala connectivity. We compared corticolimbic functional and structural connectivity between OCD patients and healthy controls (HCs), and correlated this with the di...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22845
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study replicated the factor structure of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), and explored the relationships of PBI scores to demographic variables. We investigated the association between parental bonding in the parents measured by the PBI, and lifetime history of depression in their children assessed by the I...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1998)8:2<65::aid-da4>3.0.c
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The past decade of research has seen considerable interest in computer-based approaches designed to directly target cognitive mechanisms of anxiety, such as attention bias modification (ABM). METHODS:By pooling patient-level datasets from randomized controlled trials of ABM that utilized a dot-probe trainin...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1002/da.22634
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Shame has been observed to play an important role in social anxiety in China [Xu, 1982]. Shame and personality factors, such as neuroticism and introversion-extraversion, are also related to social anxiety symptoms in Chinese college students [Li et al., 2003]. The aim of this study was to explore cross-cultural diffe...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20358
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We used a dot-probe paradigm to examine attention bias toward threat (i.e., angry) and happy face stimuli in severe mood dysregulation (SMD) versus healthy comparison (HC) youth. The tendency to allocate attention to threat is well established in anxiety and other disorders of negative affect. SMD is charact...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22145
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known regarding changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis) of adolescent girls with and without posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) who have recently experienced sexual abuse. Therefore, in this pilot study, we utilized non-stressed home saliva collection three times a day for t...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22154
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paruresis is characterized by the fear of not being able to urinate in public bathrooms and has been classified by some to be a sub-type of social anxiety disorder (social phobia). Despite the existence of a consumer advocacy organization, the "Intentional Paruresis Association (www.paruresis.org)," there is sparse li...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.10061
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have longitudinally examined predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a nationally representative sample of US veterans. We examined predictors of warzone-related PTSD over a 25-year span using data from the National Vietnam Veterans Longitudinal Study (NVVLS). METHODS:The NVVLS is ...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22628
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serotonergic (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) mechanisms have been implicated in a number of physiological and pathophysiological processes including mood, anxiety, and cognitive functioning. Among the many 5-HT receptor subtypes, the 5-HT2A receptors (5-HT2A-R) seem to be of particular importance in mediating these effect...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20087
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment utilization/costs and work performance for persons with major depressive disorder (MDD) by severity of illness is not well documented. METHODS:Using National Comorbidity Survey-Replication (2001-2002) data, US workforce respondents (n=4,465) were classified by clinical severity (not clinically dep...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20580
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on the effects of childhood trauma has been limited by the lack of a comprehensive, reliable, and valid instrument that assesses the occurrence of early traumatic experiences. This paper presents the development and preliminary psychometric properties of an instrument, the Early Trauma Inventory (ETI), for th...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:1<1::AID-DA1>3.0.CO;2-W
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Whether psychological resilience correlates with neurocognitive performance is largely unknown. Therefore, we assessed association between neurocognitive performance and resilience in individuals with a history of childhood abuse or trauma exposure. METHODS:In this cross-sectional study of 226 highly trauma...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.20675
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been associated with changes in mean telomere length and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number. This study investigates if clinical features of MDD differentially impact these molecular markers. METHODS:Data from a large, clinically ascertained sample of Han Chinese women...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1002/da.22517
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A few studies have examined the durability of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) antidepressant benefit once patients remitted. This study examined the long-term durability of clinical benefit from TMS using a protocol-specified TMS taper and either continuation pharmacotherapy or naturalistic follow-up...
journal_title：Depression and anxiety
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1002/da.21967
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
