Abstract:
:This study replicated the factor structure of the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), and explored the relationships of PBI scores to demographic variables. We investigated the association between parental bonding in the parents measured by the PBI, and lifetime history of depression in their children assessed by the Inventory to Diagnose Depression Lifetime version (IDDL) in a volunteer sample of 239 Japanese workers. In factor analyses with varimax rotation (two-factor solution), the PBI items for both parents showed clear bimodality, and the total variance explained by the two factors was similar to that found in previous Western studies. Subjects with a lifetime history of depression reported a significantly lower score on maternal care than did those without a lifetime history of depression. Without requiring 2 weeks symptom duration on the IDDL, low maternal care was also related to a history of depression. The relationships between PBI scores and age, education, sex of respondent, and sex of parent differed in part from those in Western subjects. These results suggested the following: (1) child-rearing behaviors in non-Western cultures can be, similarly to those in Western cultures, described with the PBI; (2) parental styles, as measured by the PBI, may be associated with depression in non-Western subjects; and (3) sociodemographic influences on PBI scores may be different in subjects with different cultural backgrounds.
journal_name
Depress Anxietyjournal_title
Depression and anxietyauthors
Uehara T,Sato T,Sakado K,Someya Tdoi
10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1998)8:2<65::aid-da4>3.0.csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-01-01 00:00:00pages
65-70issue
2eissn
1091-4269issn
1520-6394pii
10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1998)8:2<65::AID-DA4>3.0.Cjournal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies suggest that mindfulness may be an effective component for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment. Mindfulness involves practice in volitional shifting of attention from "mind wandering" to present-moment attention to sensations, and cultivating acceptance. We examined potential neural...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22481
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disrupted sensory filtering, or problems with suppressing irrelevant environmental sensory stimuli, has been reported in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, the relationship of sensory filtering deficits to specific PTSD symptoms versus an association with general trauma exposure is unclear...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20255
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A few studies have examined the durability of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) antidepressant benefit once patients remitted. This study examined the long-term durability of clinical benefit from TMS using a protocol-specified TMS taper and either continuation pharmacotherapy or naturalistic follow-up...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.21967
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a clinically heterogeneous disorder; nonetheless, most of the previous neuropsychological studies for assessing the involvement of memory dysfunction grouped together patients with different symptoms, thereby potentially accounting for the inconsistencies of results. The goals of...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20377
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reducing access to lethal means (especially firearms) might prevent suicide, but counseling of at-risk individuals about this strategy may not be routine. Among emergency department (ED) patients with suicidal ideation or attempts (SI/SA), we sought to describe home firearm access and examine ED provider ass...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22486
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Synchronized transcranial magnetic stimulation (sTMS) is a new modality to reduce symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD). sTMS uses rotating neodymium magnets to deliver low-field stimulation matched to the individual alpha frequency (IAF). A previous multisite study showed that sTMS significantly reduc...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22862
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pathological avoidance is a transdiagnostic characteristic of anxiety disorders. Avoidance conditioning re-emerged as a translational model to examine mechanisms and treatment of avoidance. However, its validity for anxiety disorders remains unclear. METHODS:This study tested for altered avoidance in patien...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.23119
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have indicated a high prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in women with anorexia nervosa (AN). However, the shared genetic and environmental components of these disorders have not been explored. This study seeks to elucidate the shared genetic and environmental components betwee...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20834
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Comparing the overall and differential effects of psychodynamic psychotherapy (PDT) versus cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for social anxiety disorder (SAD). DESIGN:Patients with a primary SAD (N = 47) were randomly assigned to PDT (N = 22) or CBT (N = 27). Both PDT and CBT consisted of up to 36 sessions (...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22246
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neural activity is increasingly used in addition to behavioral measures to study anxiety and attentional biases toward threatening stimuli. Event-related potentials (ERPs) might be particularly useful because of their excellent temporal resolution. In particular, the late positive potential (LPP) reflects in...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20679
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maintenance of gains with cognitive-behavioral treatment for trichotillomania (TTM) has historically been problematic. METHODS:We conducted follow-up assessments 3 and 6 months after completion of a 3-month maintenance phase on 10 individuals with DSM-IV-TR TTM who participated in an open trial of a dialect...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.20778
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental evidence suggests that panic disorder is characterized by abnormalities in the balance system function and that these abnormalities might be related to the severity of agoraphobic avoidance. Since the balance system can be modulated by the serotonergic system, we investigated the effect of a 6-week treatm...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.10092
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present trial was designed to assess the efficacy and safety of escitalopram prescribed to patients seeking treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) in a Canadian primary-care setting. METHODS:Investigators (mainly primary-care physicians) enrolled patients with MDD from their daily practice. Patien...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/da.20458
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines the question of whether there should be a cluster of disorders, including the adjustment disorders (ADs), acute stress disorder (ASD), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the dissociative disorders (DDs), in a section devoted to abnormal responses to stress and trauma in the DSM-5. Environme...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/da.20845
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a growing body of literature suggesting that panic attacks without panic disorder are associated with increases in a wide range of psychopathology and impairment. However, the majority of the literature to date has been cross-sectional. Some longitudinal research supports the view that panic attacks...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20809
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) do not receive professional treatment due to various idiosyncratic barriers. Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (iCBT) is increasingly used to narrow treatment gaps, but the efficacy of such interventions without guidance of therapists has no...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.23105
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exaggerated amygdala activation to threatening faces has been detected in adults and children with anxiety disorders, compared to healthy comparison (HC) subjects. However, the profile of amygdala activation in response to facial expressions in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may be a distinguishing feat...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20718
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from early studies of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have shown that these agents are effective in the treatment of social anxiety disorder (social phobia). This review highlights the outcomes of three large clinical trials of paroxetine in patients with social anxiety disorder. In two of the studies, pa...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) is the frontline treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), at least one-third of patients are treatment nonresponders. This study aimed to identify neural markers of treatment response, specifically the prediction of remission of specifi...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.23061
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bipolar disorder (BD) is highly familial, but studies have yet to examine preschoolers at risk for BD using standardized, developmentally appropriate clinical assessment tools. We used such methods to test whether preschoolers at familial risk for BD have more observed difficulty modulating emotions and beha...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22342
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social support is proposed to attenuate behavioral consequences of exposure to uncontrollable stressors. To test this possibility, we compared the effects of two post-stress housing conditions, in pairs or in groups of 10-12 animals per cage, on the behavior of rats tested in the elevated plus-maze (EPM) 24 hr after s...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.10124
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased psychophysiological reactivity is a hallmark intermediate phenotype of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Individuals with PTSD exhibit greater skin conductance (SC) responses to trauma scripts than trauma survivors without PTSD. However, trauma scripts require time for development and cannot be...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22610
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women are at an increased risk of depression and other mental health problems following rape. Various etiological factors for depression, including predisposing genetic factors, have been identified. Telomeres are repetitive nucleoprotein structures located at chromosomal ends that protect them from prematur...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20903
更新日期:2011-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:The role of the neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is poorly understood. It is particularly unknown how early experiences with caregivers moderate the action of OT in BPD. Here, we examined the association of plasma OT levels in BPD patients with the experience of c...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22683
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study describes the validation of a new cognitive assessment measure for social phobia, entitled the Appraisal of Social Concerns (ASC). Item content is relevant to a range of social situations. The ASC can be used to tailor interventions to patients' idiosyncratic concerns. Data are presented from both cl...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20004
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following an acute burn injury, higher distress is consistently observed among individuals exhibiting a conflict between approach coping (e.g., processing) and avoidance coping (e.g., suppression) relative to those individuals who use only one of these methods. Study objectives were to determine if contradic...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.20439
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to discriminate subtypes of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) among youth with and without a comorbid tic disorder. Seventy-four youth (M(age)=9.7+/-2.3 years) with a principal diagnosis of OCD, with (n=46) or without (n=28) a comorbid tic disorder, were assessed with a semi-stru...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20304
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parental mental disorders have been shown to predict offspring's mental health problems. We examined whether pathways from parental mental disorders to offspring's psychiatric work disability in early adulthood are mediated through offspring's mental disorders and social disadvantage in adolescence. METHODS...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22847
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory function was studied in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), combat veterans without PTSD, and noncombat veterans. The Vocabulary and Digit Span subtests of the WAIS and Logical Memory (LMS) and Verbal Paired Associates (VPAS) subtests of the Wechsler Memory Scale III were administered. Co...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20291
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hoarding Disorder (HD) is currently under consideration for inclusion as a distinct disorder in DSM-5 (1). Few studies have examined comorbidity patterns in people who hoard, and the ones that have suffer from serious methodological shortcomings including drawing from populations already diagnosed with obses...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20861
更新日期:2011-10-03 00:00:00