Abstract:
:A key component of how depression may impact personality pathology involves an understanding of how cognition and dysfunctional attitudes may change as a result of experiencing a depressive state, and how these changes may affect reporting of personality disorder symptoms. This study examines whether dysfunctional attitudes are related to the stability of personality disorder diagnoses. The sample comprised 64 outpatients who were treatment responders following an 8-week acute treatment phase for major depressive disorder (MDD), met criteria for remission throughout a 26-week continuation phase, and completed a personality disorder assessment Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Axis II Disorders (SCID-II) at the beginning and end of each treatment phase. The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) was given to patients at the beginning of the continuation phase. We found that following successful treatment of the MDD, individuals with stable personality disorder diagnoses (e.g., meeting criteria for a personality disorder at both the beginning and endpoint of continuation treatment) had greater severity of dysfunctional attitudes (P =.001) at the beginning of the continuation treatment compared to those who never met criteria for a personality disorder during continuation treatment. Though there was no significant relationship between DAS scores and the stability of a Cluster A or Cluster B personality disorder diagnosis, there was a significant relationship between DAS scores and the stability of a Cluster C personality disorder diagnosis (P <.001). Outpatients who had a stable Cluster C personality disorder diagnosis had higher scores on the DAS at the beginning of continuation treatment compared to outpatients who never met criteria for a Cluster C diagnosis. This finding suggests that dysfunctional attitudes that persist beyond remission of MDD may be a marker for certain personality disorders that are stable across long-term treatment.
journal_name
Depress Anxietyjournal_title
Depression and anxietyauthors
Farabaugh A,Mischoulon D,Schwartz F,Pender M,Fava M,Alpert Jdoi
10.1002/da.20174subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
433-9issue
6eissn
1091-4269issn
1520-6394journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::Current consensus on the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) includes cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) in the form of exposure and response prevention (ERP). However, the generalizability of these methods to elderly populations remains largely undocumented. This clinical case study examines the effectiven...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.10024
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.23060
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.10061
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parental mental disorders have been shown to predict offspring's mental health problems. We examined whether pathways from parental mental disorders to offspring's psychiatric work disability in early adulthood are mediated through offspring's mental disorders and social disadvantage in adolescence. METHODS...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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doi:10.1002/da.20703
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22633
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20793
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are well-established sex differences in the prevalence of certain mental disorders. Work in animal models has provided us with an emerging understanding of the role that epigenetic factors play in establishing sex differences in the brain during development. Similarly, work in animal models, and a more limited b...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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