Abstract:
:This study used an open clinical trial to test a cognitive-behavioral treatment for public-speaking anxiety that utilized virtual reality as a tool for exposure therapy. Treatment was completed by participants (n = 10) meeting the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-IV criteria for social phobia, or panic disorder with agoraphobia in which public speaking was the predominantly feared stimulus. Treatment was conducted by a licensed psychologist in an outpatient clinic. Treatment consisted of eight individual therapy sessions, including four sessions of anxiety management training and four sessions of exposure therapy using a virtual audience, according to a standardized treatment manual. Participants completed standardized self-report questionnaires assessing public-speaking anxiety at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and 3-month follow-up. Participants were asked to give a speech to an actual audience at pre- and post-treatment. Results showed decreases on all self-report measures of public-speaking anxiety from pre- to post-treatment, which were maintained at follow-up (n = 8; all P = 05). Participants were no more likely to complete a speech post-treatment than at pre-treatment. This study provides preliminary evidence that a cognitive-behavioral treatment using virtual reality for exposure to public speaking may reduce public-speaking anxiety and suggests that further research with a controlled design is needed.
journal_name
Depress Anxietyjournal_title
Depression and anxietyauthors
Anderson PL,Zimand E,Hodges LF,Rothbaum BOdoi
10.1002/da.20090subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
156-8issue
3eissn
1091-4269issn
1520-6394journal_volume
22pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression and anxiety have been related to poorer self-reported physical functioning over time; however, objective measures of physical function are less frequently examined. This study assessed the 6-year trajectory of hand-grip strength and lung function in persons with depressive and/or anxiety disorders...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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doi:10.1002/da.22557
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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doi:10.1002/da.22719
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20510
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.22246
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20258
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20004
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22527
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:1+<85::AID-DA12>3.0.CO;2
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.1071
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.22088
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20377
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20303
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/da.20778
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20612
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.1026
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anticipatory anxiety can be described as a conditioned response with a defensive posture of freezing and autonomic activation. The purpose of this study was to assess the postural control analysis and autonomic activation in panic disorder (PD) patients presented with visual stimuli. METHODS:PD patients (n=...
journal_title:Depression and anxiety
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/da.20593
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00