Atorvastatin induces tissue transglutaminase in human endothelial cells.

Abstract:

:Tissue transglutaminase (tTgase) contributes to the organisation of the basement membrane and is therefore thought to be important for the integrity and stability of the vessel wall. In the present study, we hypothesised that the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin may up-regulate the tTgase expression in endothelial cells and thereby exert beneficial effects on endothelial function. Treatment of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) with atorvastatin (1-10 microM) caused a clear increased expression of tTgase in both permeabilised and non-permeabilised HUVEC. In contrast, stimulation of HUVEC with TNFalpha had no substantial effect on tTgase expression or localisation but inhibited the atorvastatin-induced up-regulation and externalisation of tTgase. Propidium iodide staining revealed that statin-induced apoptosis is not responsible for the enhanced expression. By inducing the expression of tTgase, statins may promote tTgase-mediated stabilisation of the basement membrane. This effect of atorvastatin may contribute to the beneficial role of statins on endothelial function.

authors

Soehnlein O,Eskafi S,Schmeisser A,Kloos H,Daniel WG,Garlichs CD

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.087

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-09-10 00:00:00

pages

105-9

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(04)01581-5

journal_volume

322

pub_type

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