Advanced glomerulosclerosis is reversible in nephrotic mice.

Abstract:

:Advanced glomerulosclerosis, a common hallmark of chronic renal diseases (CRD) is believed to be irreversible, and it is thought that glomerular hyperfiltration and hypertrophy may participate in its pathogenesis. We demonstrate here that glomerulosclerosis is "reversible" in an animal model. We used nephrotic ICGN (nep/nep) mice which showed a rapid progression of glomerulosclerosis, accompanied by histological findings for glomerular hyperfiltration. It is known that ureter ligation reduces glomerular filtration in ligated kidneys. When ureter ligation was applied to our model, glomerulosclerosis (characterized by myofibroblast hyperplasia and over-accumulated matrix protein) weakened in conjunction with suppressed glomerular hypertrophy. During this process, glomerular myofibroblasts showed apoptotic cell death after unilateral ureter ligation (UUO) treatment. Our results suggest that inhibition of glomerular filtration in sclerotic tufts may cause glomerular remodeling through the modulation of molecular and cellular sclerogenesis.

authors

Mizuno-Horikawa Y,Mizuno S,Tamura S,Kurosawa T

doi

10.1006/bbrc.2001.4903

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-06-15 00:00:00

pages

707-13

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(01)94903-4

journal_volume

284

pub_type

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