Abstract:
:Avian circadian rhythms are regulated by a multiple oscillatory system consisting of the pineal, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) and the eye. In the present study, ontogeny of circadian clock in the pineal and the SCN of chick embryo was examined using Per2 expression as a marker. A daily rhythmicity of Per2 expression was first detectable at embryonic day (ED) 18 in the pineal and at ED 16 in the SCN under light-dark (LD) cycles. The amplitude of the rhythmicity increased during the development. In contrast, little expression was observed during the development in constant darkness. These results suggest that although circadian clock matures by the end of the embryonic life in chicken, LD cycles are required for the expression of the Per2.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Okabayashi N,Yasuo S,Watanabe M,Namikawa T,Ebihara S,Yoshimura Tdoi
10.1016/s0006-8993(03)03531-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-11-14 00:00:00pages
231-4issue
1-2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
S0006899303035315journal_volume
990pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::The localization of the receptor for apamin, a specific toxin for one class of sensitive Ca2+-dependent K+ channel, was studied in rat brain using an in vitro autoradiographic technique. Radiolabeled monoiodoapamin binds specifically to rat brain sections with a high affinity (Kd = 25 pM) to a single class of sites. A...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91333-8
更新日期:1986-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::Distribution of adult T cell leukemia derived factor (ADF/TRX), a human thioredoxin homologue, was studied by immunohistochemistry in gerbil brain during reperfusion after transient cerebral ischemia. In control brains, immunoreactivity was observed widely in the central nervous system, including the ependyma, tanycyt...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90130-f
更新日期:1993-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fluoro-Jade B is known as a high affinity fluorescent marker for the localization of neuronal degeneration during acute neuronal distress. However, one study suggested that fluoro-Jade B stains reactive astroglia in the primate cerebral cortex. In this study, we analyzed the staining of fluoro-Jade B alone or combined...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.05.050
更新日期:2007-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of lesions in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra of 4-week-old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) were studied on (a) changes in blood pressure during a period of 6 weeks following lesioning, and (b) dopamine and metabolite concentrations in the caudate nu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91739-6
更新日期:1994-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::The present experiments were aimed to determine the extent to which differentiated neuroblastoma cells may serve as a donor source for neural transplantation studies. Rodent-derived C1300 and human-derived LA-N-2 cells stained positively for choline acetyltransferase in vitro whether left untreated or rendered amitoti...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90182-x
更新日期:1987-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::The participation of glutamatergic circuits of the ventral basal ganglia in feeding-related regulatory mechanisms has been extensively indicated in primate and rodent species. In avian species, it has been shown that ICV injections of MK-801 or of CNQX increase food intake and reduce the latency of feeding initiation ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)04196-3
更新日期:2003-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Binding sites of atrial natriuretic peptide in the cerebral microvessels and choroid plexus of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and Wistar Kyoto control rats (WKY) were measured. In the microvessels, the number of ANP binding sites was lower in SHR than WKY, but there was no difference in affinity of binding site...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90984-j
更新日期:1990-06-04 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular recordings were obtained from 212 neurons of the coronal pericruciate cortex of 7 awake, untrained cats. Glass microelectrodes, filled with K+ citrate alone or K+ citrate with either cyclic GMP or 5'-GMP were used for recording and for injecting steady depolarizing and hyperpolarizing currents intracellu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(78)90680-7
更新日期:1978-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Rhyme processing is reflected in the electrophysiological signals of the brain as a negative deflection for non-rhyming as compared to rhyming stimuli around 450 ms after stimulus onset. Studies have shown that this N450 component is not solely sensitive to rhyme but also responds to other types of phonological overla...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.09.018
更新日期:2012-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::7-Chlorokynurenic acid (7-Cl KYNA) has been reported to attenuate N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor functioning by a potent and selective inhibitory action mediated at the strychnine-insensitive glycine recognition site of the NMDA complex. Here we report that 7-Cl KYNA dose-dependently inhibits [3H]MK-801 binding ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91378-4
更新日期:1989-12-18 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment with thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) significantly improved survival following induction of fatal systemic anaphylaxis in mice. The protective effect was mediated centrally since survival was increased by intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of TRH at doses which had no effect when given syste...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)91421-5
更新日期:1984-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Manual gestures occur on a continuum from co-speech gesticulations to conventionalized emblems to language signs. Our goal in the present study was to understand the neural bases of the processing of gestures along such a continuum. We studied four types of gestures, varying along linguistic and semantic dimensions: l...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.04.034
更新日期:2009-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Electrolytic lesions were placed in the medial cerebellar nucleus in tree shrews (Tupaia glis) or in fibers issuing from this nucleus. Brains and spinal cords were processed according to Fink-Heimer procedure following survival times of 2-7 days. In control animals lesions were placed in the cerebellar cortex and, in ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)91044-8
更新日期:1979-08-10 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify the CNS cellular constituent immunoreactive for specific P2X7 receptor antiserum in the kainate-induced seizure and non-seizure rat brain. Analysis of P2X7 immunocytochemistry (ICC) revealed small immunoreactive cells with processes showing distinct morphological changes as se...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.03.040
更新日期:2006-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::Sprague-Dawley dams were treated with 3 v/v % ethanol in liquid diet from the 8th day gestation through 3 weeks nursing period. Offsprings, ages 1, 2 and 3 weeks, and their dams were studied. Brain weights and their total proteins were not affected by this ethanol treatment. Total enolase activity/mg protein and its i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)90963-a
更新日期:1992-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemistry was used to examine the co-occurrence of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits with calcium-binding proteins in ganglion cells of the chick retina. The alpha3 subunit was rarely observed in ganglion cells containing calbindin, calretinin, or parvalbumin. On the other hand, the alpha8 subunit w...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)81715-5
更新日期:1997-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of sex steroids on immunoreactive beta-endorphin (EP) release from the rat hypothalamus in vitro were examined using a rat hypothalamic perifusion system and an EP RIA. Testosterone (1-100 ng/ml) and estradiol (10-100 pg/ml) stimulated EP release in a dose-dependent manner. Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA, 1-...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90221-g
更新日期:1991-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Immunohistochemical studies have suggested that corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) was a transmitter of the olivocerebellar projection. We used in situ hybridization histochemistry with a 35S-labeled oligodeoxyribonucleotide probe for CRF mRNA to show that inferior olivary neurons of rats, baboons, and humans synthe...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-328x(86)90010-0
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::When rabbit retinas are exposed in vitro to specific excitatory amino acid receptor agonists certain GABAergic amacrine cells are activated to cause a release of GABA. The GABA that is not released can be detected by immunohistochemistry. Exposure of tissues to kainate or NMDA each caused a characteristic change in th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91510-5
更新日期:1994-12-26 00:00:00
abstract::Application of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) has previously been reported to produce different patterns of epileptiform discharges in entorhinal cortex (EC)-hippocampal slices: recurrent short discharges (RSDs) in hippocampal area CA1, seizure-like events (SLEs) and negative-going potentials (NGPs) in the medial entorhinal c...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02348-3
更新日期:2000-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::The electrophysiological characteristics of physiologically typed L7 and S1 dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells have been studied in the cat by intracellular recording. The injection of the fluorescent dye Lucifer Yellow has enabled us to study the morphology of these neurons. Our results show that over the entire range ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91391-0
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) on lateral horn cells contained in thin in vitro slices of neonatal rat spinal cord were investigated by means of intracellular recording techniques. Superfusion of 5-HT (1-100 microM) to lateral horn cells caused a concentration-dependent membrane depolarization leading to, i...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(86)90176-8
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radial glial cells of the embryonic murine cerebral wall are selectively labeled by staining with antibody RC1. In order to study the mitotic cycling of these cells, we combined RC1 immunohistochemistry and autoradiographic analysis following [3H]thymidine injection at 1, 2, 6, 48 h prior to sacrifice. Many radial gli...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(88)90043-0
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis according to which BoTx and TeTx block neuromuscular transmission by impairing Ca2+ influx was tested by recording presynaptic membrane currents at motor endplates of the mouse by means of external electrodes. The use of K-channel blockers allowed us to observe inward Ca current which was unaffected by ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90617-0
更新日期:1983-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::The localization of the glycine cleavage system was examined in the rat brain by immunohistochemistry using an antibody to P-protein (a constituent of the system). In all sites studied, the enzyme was confined to the astrocytes. The intensity of astrocyte staining varied in different brain regions, with the strongest ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91436-5
更新日期:1991-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::We used double-barreled pH-sensitive microelectrodes to study the mechanisms by which the intracellular pH is regulated in the connective glial cells of the medicinal leech. The experiments indicate that a Cl(-)- and HCO3(-)-dependent mechanism mediates some recovery from intracellular alkalosis even in the absence of...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91144-4
更新日期:1994-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies on the processing of fractions and proportions focused mainly on the processing of their overall magnitude information in the intraparietal sulcus (IPS). However, the IPS is also associated with domain-general cognitive functions beyond processing overall magnitude, which may nevertheless be involved ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2019.02.029
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although extracellular matrix (ECM) glycoproteins play important roles in neural development, their levels are generally believed to decrease in the adult brain. Immunohistochemical analysis indicates that the anti-adhesive ECM glycoprotein SPARC/osteonectin, which contains a follistatin 'module,' is expressed in the ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00101-u
更新日期:1995-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::The mesocorticolimbic circuitry has been implicated in the pathophysiology of several neuropsychiatric syndromes like chronic pain and addiction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of dizocilpine (MK-801), a non-competitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, on sensorimotor behaviors and t...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02988-3
更新日期:2003-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have reported that schizophrenia (SZ) patients showed selective reinforcement learning deficits and abnormal feedback-related event-related potential (ERP) components. However, how the brain networks and their topological properties evolve over time during transient feedback-related cognition processi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2020.146979
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00