NO activates the olfactory cyclic nucleotide-gated conductance independent from cGMP in isolated rat olfactory receptor neurons.

abstract：:Prefrontal impairments have been hypothesized to be most strongly associated with the cognitive and emotional dysfunction in depression. Recently, white matter microstructural abnormalities in prefrontal lobe have been reported in elderly patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) using diffusion tensor imaging (DT...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Li L,Ma N,Li Z,Tan L,Liu J,Gong G,Shu N,He Z,Jiang T,Xu L

更新日期：2007-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopaminergic modulation of neuropeptides in rat striatum was investigated by examining the effects of prolonged D1 or D2 receptor stimulation on levels of somatostatin, neuropeptide Y, neurotensin, dynorphin and enkephalin. Rats with a unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) lesion of the nigrostriatal pathway were trea...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Engber TM,Boldry RC,Kuo S,Chase TN

更新日期：1992-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Equivalent antiinflammatory doses of steroids including betamethasone, methylprednisolone and dexamethasone were administered in the neonatal period in a rat model. In situ cell death in hippocampus quantified by Terminal Deoxynucleated Transferase Nick-End Labeling and on ratio of brain to body weight was investigate...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Duksal F,Kilic I,Tufan AC,Akdogan I

更新日期：2009-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiotensin peptides are thought to act as neurotransmitters or neuromodulators in central osmoregulation. We tested the hypothesis that angiotensin peptides are released in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus upon local osmotic stimulation. Brain microdialysis and radioimmunoassay (RIA) techniques w...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Qadri F,Edling O,Wolf A,Gohlke P,Culman J,Unger T

更新日期：1994-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Open field and T-maze paradigms are used to test the effects of hippocampal lesions on spatial memory in rodents. Place cells in the dorsal CA1 region of the hippocampus are known to be responsible for the formation of global place maps, while CA3 neurons respond to changes in local contexts. It is proposed here that ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Walsh SJ,Harley CW,Corbett D,Skinner DM,Martin GM

更新日期：2008-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:This research examined the electrophysiological, behavioral and neuroanatomical changes following an injection of kainic acid (KA) which destroyed most of the CA3 pyramidal cells in the hippocampus. For 5 days following the injection of KA, the evoked potential (EP) in the CA1 pyramidal cells produced by stimulation o...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fowler KR,Olton DS

更新日期：1984-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of first (L1) and second (L2) language representation in the brain have not identified the timing and locations of neural regions involved in L1 and L2 processing. Magnetoencephalography offers high spatial and temporal resolution and can be employed to disentangle subtle timing and neural control differences ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Pang EW,MacDonald MJ

更新日期：2012-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of different dose, mode and duration of estradiol administration was examined in the different brain catecholaminergic areas in ovariectomized (OVX) female rats. We determined changes in mRNA levels of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine (CA) biosynthesis of GTP cyclohydrolase I...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Serova LI,Maharjan S,Huang A,Sun D,Kaley G,Sabban EL

更新日期：2004-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:There are different kinds of visuomotor learnings. One of the most studied is error-based learning where the information about the sign and magnitude of the error is used to update the motor commands. However, there are other instances where subjects show visuomotor learning even if the use of error sign and magnitude...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Alfonso Uresti-Cabrera L,Vaca-Palomares I,Diaz R,Beltran-Parrazal L,Fernandez-Ruiz J

更新日期：2015-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Sprague-Dawley rats were submitted to bilateral ventral hippocampus lesions 7 days after birth according to the Lipska and Weinberger's procedure for modeling schizophrenia. The aim of the present work was to better characterize their learning capacity. A double latent inhibition study was conducted using respectively...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Angst MJ,Macedo CE,Guiberteau T,Sandner G

更新日期：2007-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Elevations in the plasma levels of glucocorticoids are associated with cognitive impairments that have been ascribed to loss of neurons in the hippocampal formation. However, recent studies have strongly challenged this view. In order to clarify this issue, we have employed for the first time the optical fractionator ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sousa N,Madeira MD,Paula-Barbosa MM

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Present study revealed the stimulatory effects of delta opioid receptor on intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) in SH-SY5Y cells. Fura-2 based single cell fluorescence ratio (F345/F380) was used to monitor the fluctuation of [Ca(2+)](i). Application of the selective delta-opioid receptor agonist alone, [D-...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chen L,Zou S,Lou X,Kang HG

更新日期：2000-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral nerve fascicles are deliberately impaled during microneurography experiments. We have assessed conduction block under these circumstances. First we recorded compound action potentials (CAP) in the sural nerve following stimulation of the sciatic nerve. The insertion of injection and microneurography electro...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Rice AS,McMahon SB,Wall PD

更新日期：1993-12-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The specific binding of [3H]kainic acid to hippocampal membranes was examined autoradiographically in rats kindled by tetanic stimulation of the amygdala or angular bundle. One day after the last of 3 class 4-5 kindled seizures, the specific binding of [3H]kainic acid in stratum lucidum of area CA3 was 47-61% less tha...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Savage DD,Nadler JV,McNamara JO

更新日期：1984-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)-like immunoreactivity in the anterior hypothalamic area (AHA) was studied in 15 bats which are seasonal hibernators, using the unlabeled antibody enzyme method of Sternberger. Our results showed that the density of immunoreactive fibers and terminal plexuses in the AHA was great...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Laemle LK,Cotter JR

更新日期：1988-02-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The urethrogenital (UG) reflex is a spinal sexual reflex which is tonically inhibited in the intact male rat by neurons in the nucleus paragigantocellularis (nPGi). The medial preoptic area of the hypothalamus (MPOA) is involved in the activation of male sexual behavior. The present study examines the effect of hypoth...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Marson L,McKenna KE

更新日期：1994-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal cells in primary culture have been demonstrated to possess specific insulin receptors (Boyd et al., J. Biol. Chem., 260 (1985) 15880-15884). Incubation of these cultures with insulin causes a dose-dependent inhibition of maprotiline-sensitive [3H]norepinephrine uptake. Maximum inhibition of 95% of maprotiline...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Boyd FT Jr,Clarke DW,Raizada MK

更新日期：1986-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid-beta protein (A beta) deposition in the cerebral vascular walls is one of the key features of Alzheimer's disease and hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis-Dutch type (HCHWA-D). A beta(1-40) carrying the 'Dutch' mutation (HCHWA-D A beta(1-40)) induces pronounced degeneration of cultured human brain p...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Rensink AA,Verbeek MM,Otte-Höller I,ten Donkelaar HT,de Waal RM,Kremer B

更新日期：2002-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats of three different ages (7, 13 and 32 weeks old) concentrations of Cu, Zn and Fe were measured in 8 regions of the brain. The LEC groups aged 7 and 13 weeks showed low concentrations of Cu in all regions compared to Long-Evans Agouti (LEA) rats. In 32-week-old LEC rats, however, Cu co...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sugawara N,Ikeda T,Sugawara C,Kohgo Y,Kato J,Takeichi N

更新日期：1992-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the presence and distribution of cerebrovascular Abeta production we investigated amyloid beta precursor protein (AbetaPP)-mRNA expression by RNA in situ hybridization in patients with hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis, Dutch type, Alzheimer disease and controls. In all subjects, AbetaPP-mRN...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Natté R,de Boer WI,Maat-Schieman ML,Baelde HJ,Vinters HV,Roos RA,van Duinen SG

更新日期：1999-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in the brain plays an important role in regulations of physiological and behavioral processes, yet CRF distribution in tree shrew brain has not been thoroughly and systematically reported. Here we examined the distribution of CRF immunoreactivity in the brain of tree shrews (Tupaia...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Shu YM,Ni RJ,Sun YJ,Fang H,Zhou JN

更新日期：2015-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Lavender belongs to the family Labiatae and has a variety of cosmetic uses as well as therapeutic purposes in herbal medicine. The present study was conducted to evaluate the protective effect of lavender oil against brain edema and its possible mechanisms in an experimental model of stroke. Under Laser-Doppler Flowme...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Vakili A,Sharifat S,Akhavan MM,Bandegi AR

更新日期：2014-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies in this laboratory have demonstrated that cholinergic receptors within the spinal cord play an important role in the expression of naloxone-precipitated withdrawal symptoms in the morphine-dependent rat. Related cardiovascular studies in non-dependent animals have demonstrated that this spinal choline...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Buccafusco JJ,Terry AV Jr,Shuster L

更新日期：1995-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrical stimulation of the brain, particularly in the periventricular grey areas, caused long-lasting increases in behavioural escape thresholds to heating and mechanical stimuli applied to the facial region of the rat. The brain stimulation selectively suppressed responses to noxious stimuli. Responses to non-noxi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cahusac PM,Morris R,Hill RG

更新日期：1995-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:We used in situ hybridization and immunocytochemistry to investigate the presence of GABA in neurons that express the type 3 serotonin receptor (5-HT3R). Quantitative analysis indicated that more than 90% of 5-HT3R expressing cells are GABAergic in the neocortex and hippocampus. The co-existence of 5-HT3R and GABA in ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Morales M,Battenberg E,de Lecea L,Bloom FE

更新日期：1996-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We observed temporal changes in NACP (precursor protein of non-Abeta component of Alzheimer's disease amyloid), a presynaptic protein a.k. a. alpha-synuclein, in the hippocampus after 5 min ischemia. Intense NACP immunoreactivity was seen transiently around cerebral blood vessels in the CA1 subfield on day 4, and NACP...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ishimaru H,Uéda K,Takahashi A,Maruyama Y

更新日期：1998-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Kindling of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a major source of the mesolimbic dopamine pathway, was examined in rats. We applied two quantitative measurements of dopamine sensitivity before and 2 weeks after VTA kindling (20 times electrical stimulations (100 microA at 1 min intervals) delivered once per day for 14 c...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Watanabe T,Morimoto K,Nakamura M,Hirao T,Ninomiya T,Ando N,Suwaki H

更新日期：2004-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Cigarette smoke passed through the nasal cavity of atenolol pre-treated anesthetized spontaneously breathing rabbits caused a bradycardia which was significantly modified by intracisternal application of the 5-HT1A receptor ligands 8-OH-DPAT (50 micrograms.kg-1) and buspirone (200 micrograms.kg-1). 8-OH-DPAT attenuate...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Futuro-Neto HA,Pires JG,Gilbey MP,Ramage AG

更新日期：1993-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Bulk-isolated human and bovine oligodendroglia, practically free from myelin, have been used in attempts to elicit an autoimmune response which has been compared with acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). For these experiments, a total of 20 Hartley guinea pigs, 33 Lewis rats and 16 rabbits have been st...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Raine CS,Wiśniewski HM,Iqbal K,Grundkeiqbal I,Norton WT

更新日期：1977-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The primary olfactory cortex of mouse embryos varying in age from the 13th to the 15th day of gestation is investigated with the aid of several techniques: Nissl and Golgi preparations, autoradiography and electron microscopy. It is observed that the earliest cells to complete their migrations are diffusely scattered ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Derer P,Caviness VS Jr,Sidman RL

更新日期：1977-03-04 00:00:00