Abstract:
:In Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats of three different ages (7, 13 and 32 weeks old) concentrations of Cu, Zn and Fe were measured in 8 regions of the brain. The LEC groups aged 7 and 13 weeks showed low concentrations of Cu in all regions compared to Long-Evans Agouti (LEA) rats. In 32-week-old LEC rats, however, Cu concentrations increased in 7 regions, in particular, significantly so in the striatum, hypothalamus, cerebellum, midbrain and cortex. Changes of Zn concentration were not found in any region. The Fe concentration increased in cortex and olfactory lobes. The three LEC groups showed a very high concentration of hepatic Cu and a low concentration of serum Cu compared to LEA rats. In LEC rats aged 32 weeks, however, hepatic Cu decreased and serum Cu increased compared to the other two LEC groups. These results suggest that the increase of the cerebral Cu concentration is closely related to the inherently abnormal Cu metabolism and then to the changes of Cu metabolism from about 13 weeks after birth.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Sugawara N,Ikeda T,Sugawara C,Kohgo Y,Kato J,Takeichi Ndoi
10.1016/0006-8993(92)91587-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-08-21 00:00:00pages
287-90issue
2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(92)91587-5journal_volume
588pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::In this study we examined the induction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in glia in the traumatized rat brain. HO-1 was immunolocalized in fixed sections of brain 3 h to 5 days after injury. Induction of this enzyme in astrocytes, microglia/macrophages, and oligodendrocytes was evaluated using immunofluorescent double label...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00680-4
更新日期:1996-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothalamus and frontal cortex beta-adrenergic receptors, as measured by [125I]cyanopindolol binding, were investigated in male rats both after 4 days of acute starvation and after 2 weeks of semistarvation with dietary manipulation. Moreover, to test whether lymphocyte beta 2-adrenergic receptors can be used as a ma...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91519-3
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A subpopulation of astrocytes in periventricular regions of aging brain and in cysteamine (CSH)-treated glial cultures contain autofluorescent cytoplasmic granules that exhibit an affinity for Gomori's chrome alum hematoxylin (CAH), and non-enzymatic peroxidase activity. Although shown to be histochemically distinct f...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91125-c
更新日期:1993-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::In male hamsters mating behavior is dependent on chemosensory input from the main olfactory and vomeronasal systems, whose central pathways contain cell bodies and fibers of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons. In sexually naive males, vomeronasal organ removal (VNX), but not main olfactory lesions, impairs ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.10.078
更新日期:2010-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::A progressive model of Parkinson's disease has been recently developed in the rat where a unilateral excitotoxic injection into the globus pallidus leads to a gradual loss of dopaminergic neurons in the ipsilateral substantia nigra over a period of at least 6 weeks. In this model microglial activation is observed in t...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.04.020
更新日期:2008-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::We have recently characterized the histopathological changes in an experimental model of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) induced by the intrahippocampal injection of low dose of kainate in mice. Although cerebral metabolism and blood flow are extensively studied and used in human MTLE to locate the regions involv...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02092-2
更新日期:2000-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular mechanisms regulating the retrograde axonal transport of nerve growth factor (NGF) are currently unknown. This study identifies some of the signalling events involved. The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) inhibitor wortmannin (1 nmol/eye) irreversibly inhibits the amount of 125I-betaNGF retrogradel...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00396-5
更新日期:1998-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported that angiotensin II type 2 (AT(2)) receptor signaling prevents neural damage and cognitive impairment after focal cerebral ischemia. We investigated the possible roles of the AT(2) receptor in the sex difference, focusing on cognitive function and ischemic brain damage using AT(2) receptor-defic...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.08.068
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain oscillations provide a rich source of potentially useful endophenotypes (intermediate phenotypes) for psychiatric genetics, as they represent important correlates of human information processing and are associated with fundamental processes from perception to cognition. These oscillations are highly heritable, a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.06.053
更新日期:2008-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve weeks after focal ventrolateral cerebrocortical suction lesions (ca. 12 X 4 mm) were made in rats, concentrations of the monoamines norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA), and serotonin (5-HT) and their metabolites were measured in several cortical and subcortical brain regions using high performance liquid chromat...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90796-6
更新日期:1985-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effect of aging on the responses to thermal and mechanical stimuli in rats. Young (3-5 months old) and aged (22-24 months old) male Sprague-Dawley rats were tested in the hot plate, high- and low-intensity radiant heat tail flick, and von Frey hair assays. Compared to young rats, aged rats displaye...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)01960-0
更新日期:2000-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::Patches of transnueronal degeneration were produced in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) by retinal laser burns and a tarsorrhaphy was performed in the contralateral eye of Macaca mulatta during infancy. The adverse effect of unilateral visual deprivation on geniculate cell growth was absent in those portions of de...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90772-1
更新日期:1976-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of repetitive stimulation of the locus coeruleus (LC) on the discharge rate of spontaneously active neurons of the visual, rostral and cingulate cortex was investigated in untreated and catecholamine-depleted rats under chloral hydrate anesthesia. In untreated animals, the inhibitory transsynaptic effects p...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90251-6
更新日期:1980-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve growth activities in rat sciatic nerves were assayed by recording the neuritic outgrowth from chick embryonic ganglia cultured in collagen gels beside nerve fragments for two days. Living nerve explants released activity that resembled nerve growth factor (NGF) in its effect on sympathetic ganglia and that was a...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90141-x
更新日期:1982-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of glucagon injections (25, 100 and 200 ng) into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) were investigated in an open-circuit calorimeter. Wistar rats were tested, with no food available during the tests. High doses of glucagon (100 and 200 ng) produced small and short-lasting increases in en...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90663-8
更新日期:1993-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Whole-cell voltage-clamp techniques were used to study the comparative effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and its principal metabolite, 11-hydroxy-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (11-OH-THC), on the voltage-gated sodium current in neuroblastoma cells. The parent compound markedly depressed the inward sodium cu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91239-w
更新日期:1991-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::Thalamocortical connections were studied after injections of retrograde tracers were made into rostral or caudal parts of cortical area Fr2 in adult rats. The data reveal that both rostral Fr2 (rFr2) and caudal Fr2 (cFr2) receive input from the centrolateral, central medial, interanteromedial, mediodorsal, paracentral...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91420-6
更新日期:1991-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Serum-free aggregating cell cultures of fetal rat telencephalon grown in the presence of 3 ng/ml (5 X 10(-10) M) epidermal growth factor (EGF) until day 12 showed 2- to 3-fold increased activities in the two glial enzymes, glutamine synthetase (GLU-S) and 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphohydrolase (CNPase). This effe...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(83)90222-5
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible involvement of protein kinase A (PKA) in the muscarinic inhibition of the slow afterhyperpolarizing current (IAHP) was investigated in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells. IAHP was recorded using the whole cell method in hippocampal slices, and Rp-cAMPS, a PKA antagonist, was applied intracellularly. The inhi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90096-5
更新日期:1994-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the effect of development on rabbit brain insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) receptor expression, we characterized and quantitated receptor mRNAs by Northern blot analysis and affinity-labeled ligand bound receptors by SDS-PAGE and autoradiography. At various stages of development ranging from 23 ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91361-u
更新日期:1993-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Acutely (by 48 h), as well as after one month survival, morphine (20 mg/kg) significantly potentiated the extent of noradrenergic degeneration in the forebrain of newborn rats caused by 50 mg/kg of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) s.c. This was associated with increased regenerative sprouting in the cerebellum and pons-medu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-3806(85)90167-1
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to obtain further insight into the interactions between the purinergic and dopaminergic pathways in the striatum, we studied both metabolisms simultaneously, using a microdialysis technique in 1-methyl-1,4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) unilaterally-denervated conscious rats. In these rats the contralateral side...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90052-8
更新日期:1989-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Injection of a potent, cholinergic muscarinic antagonist, [3H]3-quinuclidinyl benzilate ([3H]QNB), results in a localization of the drug to muscarinic receptors in rat brain. The distribution of these drug receptors was examined in various brain regions previously thought to contain cholinergic neurons. They were loca...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90399-1
更新日期:1976-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::It has recently been shown that the immunosuppressant cyclosporin A (CsA) dramatically ameliorates the selective neuronal necrosis which results from 10 min of forebrain ischemia in rats. Since CsA is a virtually specific blocker of the mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT) pore which is assembled under adverse ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00005-x
更新日期:1997-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::Local circuit neurons in the human anterior thalamus (AT) were identified on the basis of glutamic acid decarboxylase immunoreactivity (GAD-IR). GAD-IR neurons of the AT displayed small diameter somas with thin, sparsely-branching dendrites, consistent with the morphological characteristics of local circuit neurons fo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)03194-8
更新日期:2001-12-27 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) has demonstrated age-related changes in brain metabolites that may underlie micro-structural brain changes, but few studies have examined their relationship with cognitive decline. We performed a cross-sectional study of brain metabolism and cognitive function in 82 healthy adults...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.027
更新日期:2007-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothalamic response area for electrically induced locomotion was determined using moveable electrodes and discriminant analysis as an appropriate statistical technique. At 241 out of 641 stimulated sites locomotion was induced. The distribution of locomotion sites is relatively diffuse. Discriminant analysis of ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)91045-1
更新日期:1988-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::The striatum has nearly equal numbers of striatonigral and striatopallidal projection neurons. All are GABAergic and inhibitory, but they lie in separate neuronal circuits ('direct' and 'indirect', respectively) that appear to exert opposite effects on movement. Methods are needed to evaluate the function of each circ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)03170-x
更新日期:2001-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::Oligodendrocytes (OLs), the predominant cell type found in cerebral white matter, are essential for structural integrity and proper neural signaling. Very little is known concerning stroke-induced OL dysfunction. Our laboratory has shown that infusion of human umbilical cord blood (HUCB) cells protects striatal white ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.09.078
更新日期:2010-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::We have already demonstrated that, although exogenous gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptor agonist is capable of inhibiting the activity of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) pulse generator, the reduction in the endogenous GABAA receptor activity does not have a significant effect in ovariectomized rat...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90145-7
更新日期:1994-04-04 00:00:00