Neuroprotection by T-cells depends on their subtype and activation state.

abstract：:Failure of CD95-mediated apoptosis as a potential negative regulatory mechanism of T cell expansion may be involved in T cell-mediated autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Recently, soluble CD95 has been shown to be elevated in MS patients with active disease. Here, we report that the sera of MS patien...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Zipp F,Otzelberger K,Dichgans J,Martin R,Weller M

更新日期：1998-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence and severity of tardive dyskinesia were determined in 66 patients with chronic psychiatric disorders treated with chlorpromazine. The patients were classified according to the presence of antinuclear antibodies, the lupus anticoagulant, and the HLA antigen Bw44. The severity of orofacial dyskinesia was es...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Canoso RT,Romero JA,Yunis EJ

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) administration has been beneficially used in the treatment of several autoimmune disorders including myasthenia gravis (MG), although its mechanism of action is still not clear. To study the optimal conditions of IVIG treatment and delineate its mechanism of action we established a su...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Zhu KY,Feferman T,Maiti PK,Souroujon MC,Fuchs S

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human sera from patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) were tested using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method on well plates coated with various dicarboxylic acid (C4 to C10) protein conjugates. Specific immunological binding was found with an azelaic acid (AzeA, C9) conjugate. The antibody titer was hig...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Daverat P,Geffard M,Orgogozo JM

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purposes of this study were to determine plasma and intestinal epinephrine (E) and norepinephrine (NE) concentrations in mice after exercise stress and, the effect of intravenous injection of E and NE (at concentrations during exercise) on viability of intestinal lymphocytes (IL). Exhaustive exercise significantly...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Marra S,Burnett M,Hoffman-Goetz L

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indirect immunofluorescence and cell-type-specific markers were used to determine whether antibodies directed against specific neural cell types were present in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), other neurological diseases (OND) and normal controls. Sera and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were tested on either frozen...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Watts H,Kennedy PG,Thomas M

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate immune mechanisms in the etiology of idiopathic sensory neuronopathy (ISN), we studied neurite outgrowth inhibition and antibody binding to neuronal tissue of serum from 4 patients with ISN. Rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells were cultured in the presence of serum from ISN patients and controls. After...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： van Dijk GW,Wokke JH,Notermans NC,van den Berg LH,Bär PR

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum disorders are a heterogeneous group of behaviorally defined disorders having complex etiologies. We previously reported a direct correlation between lower plasma levels of the immunoglobulins (Ig) IgG and IgM and increased severity of behavioral symptoms in children with autism. Our current objective w...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Heuer LS,Rose M,Ashwood P,Van de Water J

更新日期：2012-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, circulating proportions of CD8(+) T (Tc) cell subsets, including IL-17 (Tc17) and IL-10 (Tc10) producing cells, were assessed in relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) patients and a possible effect of beta interferon (IFN-β), glatiramer acetate (GA), and vitamin D (VitD) on these cell subsets was investi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Peelen E,Thewissen M,Knippenberg S,Smolders J,Muris AH,Menheere P,Tervaert JW,Hupperts R,Damoiseaux J

更新日期：2013-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A systematic study of thymus homogenates and cell suspensions from 13 patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) of recent onset, and 6 non-myasthenic controls, has failed to detect or isolate virus by cell culture with 'rescue techniques', electron microscopy, or intracerebral inoculation into neonatal mice. These results ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Klavinskis LS,Willcox HN,Richmond JE,Newsom-Davis J

更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN), an autoimmune inflammatory demyelinating disease of the peripheral nervous system, represents an animal model of the human Guillain-Barré syndrome. EAN can be induced by active immunization in several animals, including Lewis rats. In contrast, most strains of mice including the...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Zhu J,Zou L,Zhu S,Mix E,Shi F,Wang H,Volkmann I,Winblad B,Schalling M,Ljunggren H

更新日期：2001-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN) is an inflammatory autoimmune demyelinating disease of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and represents an animal model of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), which is a major inflammatory demyelinating disease of the PNS in humans. In the present study, the dynamics of the expressi...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Zou LP,Pelidou SH,Abbas N,Deretzi G,Mix E,Schaltzbeerg M,Winblad B,Zhu J

更新日期：1999-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) has been encouraging. Its mechanism of action might be via anti-β-amyloid (Aβ) antibodies which facilitate Aβ clearance. However, IVIG's benefits might result from its antiviral activity, particularly against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1), a ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Wozniak MA,Itzhaki RF

更新日期：2013-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Psychological stress has been implicated in the pathophysiology of both inflammatory and functional gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. The goal of this study was to address neuroendocrine modulation of cytokine production by peripheral blood cells in GI diseases. METHODS:We analyzed the in vitro effects of the ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Lucas A,Cobelens PM,Kavelaars A,Heijnen CJ,Holtmann G,Haag S,Gerken G,Langhorst J,Dobos GJ,Schedlowski M,Elsenbruch S

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To address the role of different intracellular signals in prolactin (PRL) expression in leukocytes, we have investigated the effects of chlorophenylthio-cAMP (cptcAMP), phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and ionomycin on the activation of the upstream PRL promoter in several leukemic cell lines. All three stimulators, al...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Gerlo S,Vanden Berghe W,Verdood P,Hooghe-Peters EL,Kooijman R

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Th17 cells play an important role in multiple sclerosis (MS) and its autoimmune model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). However, studies have not addressed how enhanced Th17 immune responses can affect demyelinating diseases. We induced EAE with MOG in RORγt transgenic C57BL/6 mice that overexpress a T...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Martinez NE,Sato F,Omura S,Kawai E,Takahashi S,Yoh K,Tsunoda I

更新日期：2014-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the association of the platelet-activating factor receptor (PAFR) gene polymorphism (A224D) with the susceptibility and severity of multiple sclerosis (MS) in a Japanese population. DNA was collected from 162 Japanese patients with clinically definite 'conventional' MS (MS) and 245 healthy controls. The m...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Osoegawa M,Miyagishi R,Ochi H,Nakamura I,Niino M,Kikuchi S,Murai H,Fukazawa T,Minohara M,Tashiro K,Kira J

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single intracerebroventricular injection of 100 ng of beta-endorphin altered the course of the central nervous system (CNS) infection of a temperature-sensitive mutant of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), tsG31-KS5. When mice were administered beta-endorphin and then 24 h later infected intracerebrally with tsG31-KS...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Doll SC,Johnson TC

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphocytes from the central nervous system (CNS) of animals with acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) have been isolated and characterized. The lymphocytes were separated from Lewis rats which were injected either with an emulsion of myelin basic protein (BP) emulsified in complete Freund's adjuvant ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Lyman WD,Abrams GA,Raine CS

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A monoclonal antibody (7.1B3) has been produced in mice previously immunised with a glycoprotein fraction prepared from human myotube cells grown in tissue culture. The antibody precipitates an antigen complex of four glycoprotein components from detergent extracted human muscle myotube cultures. These are two chains ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Walsh FS,Phillips E,Dhut S,Moore SE

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the penetration of rabbit IgG into the brain and spinal cord of newborn rat pups and compared them to mature rats using immunohistochemical and radionuclide techniques. Following intraperitoneal injection with rabbit IgG and perfusion fixation at various intervals, rabbit IgG was found to penetrate int...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Fabian RH,Hulsebosch CE

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uncontrolled inflammation is considered to exacerbate the neuronal loss that follows spinal cord trauma. However, controlled inflammation response appears to be beneficial. Skin-coincubated macrophages injected into contused spinal cord of rats resulted in improved motor recovery and reduced spinal cyst formation. The...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Bomstein Y,Marder JB,Vitner K,Smirnov I,Lisaey G,Butovsky O,Fulga V,Yoles E

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High doses of glucocorticoids (GCs) are widely employed to treat acute attacks in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Their beneficial effects are partially due to their capacity to regulate the cytokine network. In the present work, we have examined the effect of GCs on the production of the immunos...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Gayo A,Mozo L,Suárez A,Tuñon A,Lahoz C,Gutiérrez C

更新日期：1998-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Myelin-reactive T helper-17 cells are implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Here, we analyzed the reactivity of peripheral naive and memory conventional CD4(+)CD127(high) T cells (Tconv) of MS patients and healthy controls (HC) towards myelin basic protein (MBP), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotei...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Venken K,Hellings N,Hensen K,Rummens JL,Stinissen P

更新日期：2010-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Differences in the regulation of surface molecule expression and functional activity of microglia, the resident immune effector elements of the central nervous system (CNS), might give important insights into understanding the predilection sites of some diseases within the CNS. Therefore, canine microglial cells in re...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Ensinger EM,Boekhoff TM,Carlson R,Beineke A,Rohn K,Tipold A,Stein VM

更新日期：2010-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Cigarette smoking is the most prominent significant cause of death and morbidity. It is recognised as a risk factor for a number of immune mediated, inflammatory diseases including multiple sclerosis (MS). Here, we review the complex immunological effects of smoking on the immune system, which include enhancement of i...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Alrouji M,Manouchehrinia A,Gran B,Constantinescu CS

更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunological events occurring in the central nervous system (CNS) as a result of head trauma are largely unexplored. We report here that the levels of the alternative pathway complement proteins C3 and factor B are elevated in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of head-injured patients. C3 and factor B indices suggest tha...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Kossmann T,Stahel PF,Morganti-Kossmann MC,Jones JL,Barnum SR

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Treg) transform the HIV-1 infected macrophage from a neurotoxic to a neuroprotective phenotype. This was demonstrated previously in a murine model of HIV-1 encephalitis induced by intracranial injection of HIV-1/vesicular stomatitis virus-infected bone marrow macrophages. In this report, ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Gong N,Liu J,Reynolds AD,Gorantla S,Mosley RL,Gendelman HE

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Migraine is believed to be a chronic neurological disorder with the exact aetiology being unknown. But, there is a debate on the role of immune dysfunction in migraine pathophysiology. Hence, authors made a debut attempt to explore the link between lymphocyte subset populations and migraine. A significant increase in ...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Arumugam M,Parthasarathy V

更新日期：2016-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Guinea pigs inoculated with bovine spinal cord ventral horn homogenate develop a syndrome termed experimental autoimmune gray matter disease (EAGMD) characterized by extremity weakness, bulbar signs, and a loss of lower and upper motoneurons. To provide evidence for the role of autoimmune mechanisms, we have administe...

journal_title：Journal of neuroimmunology

authors： Tajti J,Stefani E,Appel SH

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00