Abstract:
:A single intracerebroventricular injection of 100 ng of beta-endorphin altered the course of the central nervous system (CNS) infection of a temperature-sensitive mutant of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), tsG31-KS5. When mice were administered beta-endorphin and then 24 h later infected intracerebrally with tsG31-KS5 VSV, 70% of the animals died within 8 days of infection. In comparison, less than 10% of the animals had died after 21 days when infected with tsG31-KS5 VSV alone. When mice were injected with beta-endorphin and tsG31-KS5 VSV simultaneously, or with beta-endorphin 21 days after infection, the more aggressive clinical disease was not observed. Superficially, the more lethal disease induced by beta-endorphin appeared to be a result of a mild hypothermia caused by the neuropeptide. beta-Endorphin, however, did not influence the disease in nude (nu/nu) mice even though their core temperatures were reduced to an extent similar to that of BALB/c (+/+) mice, implicating the involvement of T lymphocytes in the alteration of the course of infection in normal mice.
journal_name
J Neuroimmunoljournal_title
Journal of neuroimmunologyauthors
Doll SC,Johnson TCdoi
10.1016/0165-5728(89)90097-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-09-01 00:00:00pages
47-53issue
1-2eissn
0165-5728issn
1872-8421pii
0165-5728(89)90097-0journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::NFS/N mice infected with neurotropic Cas-Br-M murine leukemia virus (MuLV) at 21 days of age were resistant to neurologic disease and demonstrated MuLV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity in spleen cells after in vitro stimulation. NFS/N mice infected with Cas-Br-M MuLV at 2 days of age failed to generate a...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(91)90081-h
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptional dysregulation is a major pathological feature of Huntington's disease (HD). The goal of this study was to understand how p65/RelA co-regulated genes, specifically those of the cytokine and endocannabinoid systems, were affected in HD. p65/RelA levels were lower in human HD tissue and R6/2 HD mice, as w...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.12.008
更新日期:2014-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are sensors of pathogen-associated molecules that trigger inflammatory signalling in innate immune cells including macrophages. All TLRs, with the exception of TLR3, promote intracellular signalling via recruitment of the myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) adaptor, while TLR3 signals ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577217
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) is a prime candidate autoantigen for multiple sclerosis. In order to define potential immunodominant epitopes, T cell lines (TCL) from the peripheral blood of HLA-DR 15(2) MS patients were established which responded to the intact molecule of PLP. These TCL were then tested in individu...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(97)00260-9
更新日期:1998-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Immunotherapeutic approaches to treating Alzheimer's disease (AD) using vaccination strategies must overcome the obstacle of achieving adequate responses to vaccination in the elderly. Here we demonstrate for the first time that application of the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin adjuvant-laden immunostimulato...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2014.01.002
更新日期:2014-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Current immunotherapy of myasthenia gravis (MG) is often effective, but entails risks of infection and neoplasia. The "Guided Missile" strategy described here is designed to target and eliminate the individual's unique AChR-specific T cell repertoire, without otherwise interfering with the immune system. We geneticall...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2012.06.007
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aggregation and deposition of transactivation response DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) in neurons and astrocytes is characteristic in a number of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal lobar degeneration, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Nevertheless, the exact role of TDP-43 in...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.10.011
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study explores the consequences of deficiency in the autoimmune regulator (Aire) on the susceptibility to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Increased susceptibility to EAE was found in Aire knockout (KO) compared to wild type (WT) in 6month old mice. In contrast, 2month old Aire KO mice were less s...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.06.001
更新日期:2013-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) is a T helper 1 (Th1) cell mediated demyelinating disease and the principal animal model for multiple sclerosis. Spinal cords from SJL mice primed with proteolipid protein peptide 139-151 (pPLP) expressed the chemokines RANTES, MCP-1, MIP-2, KC, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, Mi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(00)00351-9
更新日期:2000-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Berberine is an herbal alkaloid with various biological activities, including anti-inflammatory and antidepressant effects. Here, we examined the effects of berberine on dopamine receptors and the ensuing anti-inflammatory responses. Berberine was found to be an antagonist at both dopamine D1- and D2-like receptors an...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.10.001
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) activity was measured in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of Lewis rats after experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) induction and during the clinical course of acute disease. TNFalpha bioactivity expression preceded the clinical symptoms and paralleled the severity of ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(95)00151-4
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To test the hypothesis of an altered central nervous system influence upon the immune system of Down's syndrome (DS) patients and in order to establish a peripheral biological marker of neuroimmune deficit, we have studied the characteristics of the beta 2-adrenergic receptor (B2AR) system in peripheral blood monocyte...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(92)90012-a
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS) is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by autoantibodies that bind to P/Q voltage-gated calcium channels at the neuromuscular junction. Using cell-free direct peptide binding in 12 LEMS patients, we find linear B-cell epitopes that reside on the extracellular peptide linke...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(02)00063-2
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To illustrate the accuracy of the fluorescence-activated cell sorting cell-based assay (FACS-CBA) and to detect anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibodies and ascertain the optimal method for positivity judgement, referencing the findings of microscopic CBA. We tested serum anti-MOG antibodies in 57 pat...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2019.577021
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the brain volume and rate of atrophy in 85 Japanese patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). The mean brain volume was smaller and the rate of atrophy appeared to be more rapid in MS patients than in normal subjects. The brain atrophy seemed to exist from the early stage of MS and was prominent in the grey ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2017.03.009
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::A significant skewing of the peripheral T cell repertoire has been shown in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). Most of the studies already performed in this field are cross-sectional and therefore, little is known of the T cell repertoire evolution over time in MS and the correlation of T cell repertoire var...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.05.006
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human Leukocyte Antigen G (HLA-G) gene polymorphism and expression rate have recently been suggested to have a potential role in susceptibility to Multiple Sclerosis (MS), a chronic inflammatory demyelinating and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system with unknown etiology. The aim of this study was t...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2015.11.019
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) induces both cellular immunosuppression and an inflammatory response. In an effort to better characterize CPB-induced immune dysfunction, we examined the chemotaxic ability of human granulocytes and macrophages to D-Ala2-Met-enkephalin (DAME) and interleukin (IL)-1 alpha with computer-assi...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(93)90029-x
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To find out whether rhesus macaque peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) express mRNA for 5-HT receptors, blood samples from normal healthy rhesus monkeys were used to isolate PBMCs by Ficoll-paque density gradient centrifugation. Total RNA was extracted from MT-2 cells, Hut-78 cells, naive or phytohemagglutinin ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2006.05.016
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neuroinflammatory disease of the central nervous system that leads to demyelination and neurodegeneration. VIP and PACAP are structurally related neuropeptides with neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities. To evaluate VIP and PACAP-38 in plasma and CSF in humans in correla...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2013.08.012
更新日期:2013-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a cytokine with pleiotropic actions that can be present both as a transmembrane protein and soluble cytokine (sTNF). Both ligands interact with two different receptors, TNFR1 and TNFR2, which mediate their biological effects. TNF-α is involved in the pathogenesis of multiple scle...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2011.03.004
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following axotomy of the facial nerve microglial cells in the facial nucleus become activated, proliferate, and newly express class I and class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens. Dexamethasone treatment, starting 2 days prior to axotomy at 1 mg/kg/day, selectively inhibited axotomy-induced MHC class I...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(91)90119-r
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we evaluated the role of the two functional HLA-DR heterodimers, DR2a (DR alpha paired with the beta chain encoded by DRB5*0101) and DR2b (DR alpha paired with the beta chain encoded by DRB1*1501), that are coexpressed in the multiple sclerosis (MS)-associated haplotype HLA-DR15 Dw2, in presenting myeli...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-5728(97)00075-1
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following inflammation or infection, cytokines are released in the blood. Besides their effect on the immune system, cytokines can also act in the brain to modulate our behaviors, inducing for example anorexia when produced in large amount. This review focuses on our current knowledge on how cytokines can influence th...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.04.009
更新日期:2008-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Acute experimental allergic neuritis (EAN) of Lewis rats was monitored by clinical and electrophysiological tests for 60 days. Sciatic nerve myelin proteins were analyzed by quantitative microgel electrophoresis and electroimmunoblotting at different clinical stages of the disease. The clinical severity of EAN and the...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-5728(88)90114-2
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 208 children with opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome (OMS), CSF IgG oligoclonal bands (OCB) and 22 immunomarkers in CSF and 21 in serum/blood were measured. In 36 untreated OMS, 58% were OCB(+), whereas 55% of treated OMS were OCB(-). OCB positivity or negativity did not alter concentrations or frequencies of immunomark...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.04.007
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::To explore the role of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in pediatric anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor encephalitis, we assessed the profiles of circRNAs and mRNAs in blood leukocytes from anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis patients and healthy controls using microarray analysis. 1196 circRNAs and 719 mRNAs (change ≥2, p...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2020.577381
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::There has been no data on oligoclonal IgG bands (OCBs) for Turkish MS population, who is believed to be placed between Western and Eastern world regarding the clinical and immunological features. In the present study, we examined the correlation between the frequency of OCB and clinical and demographical features of M...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2009.04.014
更新日期:2009-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein type 1 (MCP-1) is associated with HIV CNS disease. This study evaluated the temporal relationships between MCP-1 expression and HIV replication in the CNS. METHODS:MCP-1 and HIV viral load (VL) were measured in serially obtained samples of plasma and ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2005.07.012
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Treg) transform the HIV-1 infected macrophage from a neurotoxic to a neuroprotective phenotype. This was demonstrated previously in a murine model of HIV-1 encephalitis induced by intracranial injection of HIV-1/vesicular stomatitis virus-infected bone marrow macrophages. In this report, ...
journal_title:Journal of neuroimmunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.08.014
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00