Abstract:
:The oligochaete annelids, belonging to the subfamily Tubificinae, produce two types of spermatozoa: eusperm (the fertilising ones) and parasperm, protecting and carrying the eusperm. The pathway for the production of the two types is common until the onset of meiosis, but then a regular meiosis produces eusperm, whereas parasperm is generated through a peculiar mechanism of nuclear fragmentation giving rise to an irregular, but very high, number of paraspermatozoa. Since every parasperm has its own flagellum, this entails the necessity of producing a very high number of basal bodies. In the present paper, we describe how basal bodies are generated through a mechanism similar to that producing the basal bodies in ciliated epithelia, but never observed up to now during the genesis of a uniflagellated cell. Basal bodies form in close proximity to a precursor structure called deuterosome, which originates de novo in the cytoplasm from fibrogranular material. The various stages of centriologenesis are positive to anti-centrin antibodies and, observed by electron microscopy, correspond closely to the ones described for ciliated epithelia. However, once formed, the basal bodies migrate to their final position and produce the parasperm flagellum.
journal_name
Biol Celljournal_title
Biology of the cellauthors
Ferraguti M,Fascio U,Boi Sdoi
10.1016/s0248-4900(02)01185-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-05-01 00:00:00pages
109-15issue
2eissn
0248-4900issn
1768-322Xjournal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A digitally-enhanced videomicroscopy study of rabbit gastric parietal cells in primary culture was performed using alternate observations with differential interference contrast and fluorescence optics of cells mounted and perfused on a temperature-controlled microscope stage. The effect of histamine, a physiological ...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(90)90349-8
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much remains to be learned about how cancer cells acquire the property of migration, a prerequisite for invasiveness and metastasis. Loss of p53 functions is assumed to be a crucial step in the development of many types of cancers, leading to dysregulation of cell cycle checkpoint controls and apoptosis. However, emer...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1042/BC20050058
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:Caspases are cysteine proteases that mediate apoptosis (programmed cell death) initiation and execution. Apoptosis is a conserved mechanism shared by all metazoans, although its physiological function and complexity show considerable taxon-dependent variations. To gain insight into the caspase re...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20050018
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lateral line of the zebrafish has many of the advantages that made the sensory organs of Drosophila a very productive model system: 1) it comprises a set of discrete sense organs (neuromasts) arranged in a defined, species-specific pattern, such that each organ can be individually recognized; 2) the neuromasts are...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biolcel.2003.10.005
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ciliary receptor cells, typified by cilia or modified cilia, are very common in the animal kingdom. In addition to the cytoskeleton of their ciliary processes these receptors possess other specific prominent cytoskeletal elements. Two representative systems are presented: i) scolopidia, mechanosensitive sensilla of va...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(92)90441-3
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in understanding the in vitro translocation of nascent polypeptides across the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane have established a molecular basis for the initial reactions predicted by the signal hypothesis. The first two events involve a transient arrest of nascent chain elongation, followed by a ...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1985.tb00319.x
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A central issue in the understanding of Marfan syndrome deals with the functional architecture of fibrillin-containing microfibrils. Fibrillin-rich microfibrils are long extracellular matrix fibrillar components exhibiting a 50 nm periodic beaded-structure with a width of around 20-25 nm after rotary shadowing and a 1...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0248-4900(98)80018-x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:The transcription factor NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T-cell) family comprises important regulators in immuno-responses and mouse embryonic development, including early cardiovascular and heart valve development. The mechanism involved, however, is not fully understood. Nkx2-5 (NK2 transcrip...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20080108
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:Human gingival tissues are prone to hyperplasia under inflammatory stimuli. We have identified gingival tissue-specific mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs) and found their functional change being correlated with drug-induced gingival hyperplasia. However, whether these cells exhibit characteristics of...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/boc.201200064
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:NPY (neuropeptide Y) may have an effect on the properties of vascular endothelial cells such as pro-angiogenic effects and potentiation of noradrenaline-induced vasoconstriction. In HUVEC (human umbilical-vein endothelial cells), immunoreactive neuropeptide Y has been detected, but NPY synthesis,...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20040102
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Image cytometry was applied to study the intracellular localization of autofluorescence and the influence of an oxidative stress on this emission. K562 erythroleukemia cancer cells were analyzed with a microspectrofluorometer, coupled with a Argon laser (Ar+) (363 nm). From each cell, 15 x 15 emission spectra were rec...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0248-4900(01)01135-2
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of triiodothyronine (T3) on avian myoblast proliferation and differentiation was studied in secondary cultures using plating densities of 2,500 and 7,000 cells/cm2. Culture media were depleted of T3 (control myoblasts) and increasing amounts were then added to concentrations of 0.6, 3 and 15 nM T3 (treat...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(93)90129-3
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Details of the ultrastructure of hepatitis C virus (HVC) virion remain unclear because it has proved extremely difficult to visualise virus particles from infected serum and tissues directly. In addition, although much is known about the viral genome, first cloned in 1989, little is known about HCV morphogenesis, due ...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biolcel.2003.11.006
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Structured mRNA elements called riboswitches control gene expression by binding to small metabolites. Over a dozen riboswitch classes have been characterized that target a broad range of molecules and vary widely in size and secondary structure. Four of the known riboswitch classes recognize purines or modified purine...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1042/BC20070088
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major finding of the present study is that the ultrastructural organization of the neuromuscular synapse can be modified by a small, 4-week-long, physiological increase in the locomotor activity of the extensor digitorum longus muscle of normal adult rats trained to walk. This study measures these plastic adaptati...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0248-4900(99)80078-1
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flow cytometry (FCM) analysis of cellular DNA content has become an increasingly important clinical research tool for the measurement and identification of abnormal cell populations. Examination of cellular DNA content can provide information for use in cell cycle analysis in cancer studies. Most researchers would agr...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(93)90116-v
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::HT 29-D4 is a clonal cell line, derived from the human colon adenocarcinoma cell line HT 29, which can be induced to differentiate into enterocyte-like cells by replacing glucose with galactose in the culture medium (Fantini et al. [1986], J. Cell Sci. 83, 235-249). Both undifferentiated and differentiated HT 29-D4 ce...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The water permeability of collecting ducts is greatly increased by the antidiuretic hormone, vasopressin (VP). Freeze-fracture studies were carried out to test if this permeability increase is associated with the appearance of intramembrane particle (IMP) aggregates and whether increased doses of VP lead to an increas...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylcholinesterase activity was detected in the carotid labyrinth of amphibians by both biochemical and histochemical methods. The histochemical tests showed enzyme activity in surfaces of afferent and efferent nerve terminals in contact with type I cells, but none within the type I cells. Acetylcholinesterase activ...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1768-322x.1985.tb00374.x
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The distribution of viral RNA molecules in HeLa cells infected with adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) was determined by in situ hybridization at the ultrastructural level at an intermediate stage of nuclear transformation, when viral DNA synthetic activities were maximal but progeny viruses were still sparse. Transcription site...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(91)90060-z
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A history of the early development of the confocal laser scanning microscope in the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge is presented. The rapid uptake of this technology is explained by the wide use of fluorescence in the 80s. The key innovations were the scanning of the light beam over the specimen rathe...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0248-4900(03)00078-9
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a heterogeneous group of inherited retinal degenerative diseases, characterized by the progressive death of rod and cone photoreceptors. A tremendous genetic heterogeneity is associated with the RP phenotype. Most mutations affect rods selectively and, through an unknown pathway, cause the...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.biolcel.2004.01.006
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The daily rhythm in the activity of arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AA-NAT) controls the rhythm in melatonin synthesis in the pineal gland. In the rat, transcriptional regulatory mechanisms play a major role in determining the observed pattern of AA-NAT gene expression. Remarkably, high levels of AA-NAT transcript...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activation of M-phase promoting factor (MPF) in one-cell mouse embryo is independent from the nucleus. Other autonomous phenomena include the cortical activity observed at the end of the first cell cycle and the reorganization of the microtubule network. Here, we observed that the autonomous control of MPF activat...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine tracheal gland (BTG) cells in culture show an epithelial-fibroblastoid transition after several passages. To investigate these BTG cell phenotype changes, we studied the effects of both the culture medium and passage number on the expression of epithelial cytoskeletal proteins and glandular serous cell markers....
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0248-4900(91)90008-b
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:TSPO (translocator protein), previously known as PBR (peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor), is a ubiquitous 18 kDa transmembrane protein that participates in diverse cell functions. High-affinity TSPO ligands are best known for their ability to stimulate cholesterol transport in organs synthe...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20070157
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:Netrin-1 is a bi-functional cue that attracts or repels different classes of neurons during development. The netrin-1 receptor DCC (deleted in colorectal cancer) acts as a tyrosine kinase-associated receptor to mediate the attractive response towards netrin-1. The lipid raft-localized Src family ...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20070108
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of cells with extracellular matrix components contributes to their specific differentiation. We studied hepatic peroxisomes and their changing features during embryonic development, and we immunolocalized in the same tissue the extracellular matrix components laminin and collagen IV as well as the inte...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:AQP4 (aquaporin 4) internalization and a concomitant decrease in the osmotic water permeability coefficient (Pf) after histamine exposure has been reported in AQP4-transfected gastric HGT1 cells. RESULTS:In the present study we report that AQP4 internalization is followed by an increase in AQP4 ...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1042/BC20060068
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND INFORMATION:The interferon (IFN)-inducible protein TRIM22 (Staf50) is a member of the tripartite motif protein family and has been suggested a role in the regulation of viral replication as well as of protein ubiquitylation. In addition, we have previously shown that TRIM22 is a direct target gene for the tu...
journal_title:Biology of the cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/boc.201100099
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00