Autonomous activation of histone H1 kinase, cortical activity and microtubule organization in one- and two-cell mouse embryos.

Abstract:

:The activation of M-phase promoting factor (MPF) in one-cell mouse embryo is independent from the nucleus. Other autonomous phenomena include the cortical activity observed at the end of the first cell cycle and the reorganization of the microtubule network. Here, we observed that the autonomous control of MPF activation is present also in two-cell mouse embryos (H1 kinase activity being higher in the first than in the second cell cycle). Moreover, the disappearance of the cortical activity in anucleated halves is observed when MPF activation takes place. The rounding up of the cytoplast and the mitotic reorganization of the microtubule network correlates with the maximum activity of H1 kinase in anucleated halves from one-cell embryos. In anucleated halves of two-cell stage blastomeres neither the cortical activity nor the microtubule reorganization were observed. The degree of activation of histone H1 kinase, and, as a consequence, the cortical activity and the microtubule reorganization, does not depend on the distribution of cyclin B. Finally, the level of cyclin B synthesis is similar in anucleated and nucleated halves derived from both one- and two-cell embryos.

journal_name

Biol Cell

journal_title

Biology of the cell

authors

Ciemerych MA,Tarkowski AK,Kubiak JZ

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-11-01 00:00:00

pages

557-64

issue

8

eissn

0248-4900

issn

1768-322X

pii

S0248-4900(99)80013-6

journal_volume

90

pub_type

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