Abstract：
:High motivation and belief in a cause have been reported to be protective against posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), while below-average intellectual functioning and poor educational achievements have been reported to increase vulnerability to PTSD. The main goal of this study was to assess the effect of education, and intellectual and behavioral functioning on the risk for future PTSD. Data collected before exposure to trauma, on intellectual and behavioral functioning, and educational achievements of 901 male Israeli adolescents who had performed pre-induction screening tests by the Israeli Draft Board, and were later diagnosed with PTSD, were compared with a control group of adolescents who were not later diagnosed with PTSD. Future PTSD patients had significantly lower intelligence, fewer years of formal education and lower scores on a scale assessing motivation to serve in the military, in comparison with the control group, with effect sizes (ES) ranging from 0.14-0.34. In contrast, future PTSD patients scored significantly higher on a scale assessing social functioning, ES=0.13. However, when controlling for the differences in motivation to serve, all of these differences disappeared. In this cohort, although slightly below average intellectual functioning and formal education, and better social functioning, independently increased vulnerability to suffer from PTSD, these associations disappeared when the future PTSD patients' lower motivation to serve in the military was included in the analysis. This suggests that low motivation to serve in the military might increase vulnerability for PTSD.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Kaplan Z,Weiser M,Reichenberg A,Rabinowitz J,Caspi A,Bodner E,Zohar Jdoi
10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00365-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-31 00:00:00pages
45-9issue
1eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165178101003651journal_volume
109pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Brain morphology was assessed qualitatively in CT scans of 21 patients with panic disorder and 21 normal control subjects. Patients showed significant bilateral enlargement of frontal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) spaces. These findings suggest that alterations in brain morphology are involved in the etiology of panic dis...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(97)00065-6
更新日期：1997-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The inability to modulate processing time in conjunction with varying difficulty levels may be a core component of schizophrenia's cognitive deficit. In this study we used a parametric design to demonstrate this group's inability to increase and decrease response times in association with varying levels of task demand...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.04.003
更新日期：2004-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between orbital frontal cortex (OFC) volume and aggression was investigated in an at-risk psychiatric population. Forty-one psychiatric patients were referred for magnetic resonance imaging and a standardized psychometric assessment of aggression (Lifetime History of Aggression-Revised). Nineteen match...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2008.03.007
更新日期：2009-03-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study tested a new interpersonal model of disordered eating behaviours, whereby maladaptive schemas and theory of mind decoding (ToM-decoding) were related with disordered eating attitudes (body dissatisfaction) and behaviours (binging/purging and food restriction) through the mediating variable appearance...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.065
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reduced motor activity is associated with depression. Lewinsohn's cognitive behavioural model of depression assumes a lack of positive experience due to a reduced level of activity as a key aspect of depression. The acute relationship between motor activity and mood as well as between motor activity and incentive driv...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.09.009
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The assessment of beta-endorphin levels in several symmetrical brain regions of seven suicides and seven sudden death controls reveals a decreased concentration in the left temporal cortex, the left frontal cortex, and the left caudate nucleus of suicides compared to controls. Moreover, the comparisons of beta-endorph...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(90)90082-g
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:People who suffer from substance use disorders (SUDs) frequently report to have undergone childhood adversity that is often associated with father or mother dysfunction, or both. Yet that issue has been barely addressed in opiate dependent patients. Therefore we sought to evaluate parent-specific dysfunctional styles ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.06.041
更新日期：2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Performance on neuropsychological tasks was compared in 15 subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and 15 age- and sex-matched psychiatrically screened control subjects. The tasks chosen are known from studies in other patient groups to demonstrate lateralized abnormalities of visual and limited capacity att...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(93)90104-o
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia (n=68) and control (n=62) participants matched on cigarette smoking history were assessed on executive function, decision-making and impulsivity tasks. In controls, executive function and decision-making correlated positively with each other and negatively with impulsivity. There were no inter-task corre...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.08.022
更新日期：2013-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Interoception is theorized to be an important process mediating substance use disorders, and the insular cortex is recognized as a core neural region supporting interoception. The purpose of this study was to compare the integration of the insular cortex into prefrontal-related resting-state networks between individua...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.02.007
更新日期：2013-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), dissociation and a history of childhood trauma on quality of life (QoL) among men with alcohol dependency. A consecutive series of alcohol-dependent men (N=156) admitted to an inpatient treatment unit were screened us...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.004
更新日期：2011-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In a study of 80 patients who received 164 treatments with sleep deprivation, the following questions were addressed: Do depressive patients of different subgroups respond differently to sleep deprivation? what complications arise? does the same patient react in the same way to multiple treatments? are there differenc...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(81)90074-3
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main aim of this study was to investigate serum levels of adiponectin in adult patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The second objective was to examine the effects of rare missense mutations in T-cadherin, an adiponectin receptor encoded by the ADHD candidate gene CDH13, on serum adiponec...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.025
更新日期：2014-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Although brain lactate levels are typically low and difficult to measure, a few previous investigators have reported that brain lactate levels are elevated in patients with bipolar disorder. The present study investigated the distribution of lactate in bipolar and healthy brains using 2D proton magnetic resonance spec...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.03.004
更新日期：2013-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent preclinical and clinical research has demonstrated that the neuropeptide substance P (SP) plays a role in the central nervous system (CNS) response to stress, and perhaps in the etiology of major depression and/or anxiety disorders. The nature of this role, however, is poorly understood. A limited body of evide...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.04.016
更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The anterior cingulate is a key component of neural networks subserving attention and emotion regulation, functions often impaired in patients with psychosis. The study aimed to examine anterior cingulate volumes and sulcal morphology in a group of patients with childhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) compared with contro...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.01.001
更新日期：2005-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence shows that BDNF may regulate activity-dependent forms of synaptic plasticity underlying learning and memory. Previous studies reported low BDNF levels and cognitive impairment in the early stage of schizophrenia. Our current study aimed to explore the association between serum BDNF and cognitive functions in ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.02.034
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human opposite paired-containing (HOPA) gene is believed to be a co-activator of the thyroid hormone receptor and involved in thyroid hormone signal transduction. The gene consists of 45 exons and includes a dodecamer duplication in exon 43, which has been reported to be associated with mental retardation, autism,...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00135-5
更新日期：2003-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:To adapt the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for use in non-psychiatric Spanish populations, a Spanish translation of the scale was interviewer-administered to 554 subjects aged 18-34 years (65.9% women) and the ratings so obtained were compared with the SCID-CV-based diagnoses of expert clinicians. ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.004
更新日期：2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes of serotonin2 (5HT2) receptors have been described in depression, and long-term antidepressant treatment has been shown to decrease the number of 5HT2 receptors. In this study, single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), with 2-123I-ketanserin as a ligand, was used to investigate 5HT2 receptors in vivo...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0925-4927(92)90018-y
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety- and memory-based disorder. The hippocampus and amygdala are key areas in mood regulation. Fluoxetine was found to improve the anxiety-related symptoms of PTSD patients. However, little work has directly examined the effects of fluoxetine on the hippocampus and the am...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.02.011
更新日期：2015-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic stress can result in frequent or persistent challenges of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis resulting in abnormal cortisol patterns and increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Police work is an environment replete with stress. The present article describes associations between cortisol, a ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.012
更新日期：2009-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Although emotional dysfunction is presumed to be a central part of the deficit syndrome in schizophrenia, it has not yet been empirically investigated in deficit and non-deficit patients. Emotional responding was examined in 19 male deficit patients, 22 non-deficit patients, and 20 non-patient controls. Patients parti...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00083-9
更新日期：1999-11-29 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the effects of repeated subanesthetic ketamine infusions on suicidal ideation (SI) in patients with major depression. 82 subjects with treatment-resistant unipolar and bipolar depression completed a two-site open-label case-series of repeated (up to four weeks) infusions of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg). Ketamine ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113645
更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:We analyzed the potential influence of family relationships and history of psychiatric disorders on the presentation and course of early psychotic disorders. We recruited 110 subjects aged 9-17 years with a first psychotic episode and 98 matched healthy controls, and followed them for 1 year. Data were collected throu...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.12.007
更新日期：2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study sought to identify whether subjects with a family history (FH + ) of alcoholism had changes in regional cerebral blood volume (rCBV) after an alprazolam challenge which distinguished them from subjects without a family history (FH -) of alcoholism using functional MRI (fMRI). Twelve FH + and eight FH - subj...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(98)00009-2
更新日期：1998-05-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between coping strategies and four dimensions of quality of life (QOL) (physical, psychological, social relations and environment) among military wives. We examined these links six months after the military operation termed Protective Edge. Data were collected fr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.04.037
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Negative life events are elevated in suicidal populations. Diathesis-stress and kindling effects models suggest different mechanisms by which negative life events increase suicide risk. Different forms of negative life events - risk-taking behaviors and stressors - may have different effects on non-fatal suicide attem...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.032
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lithium is among the best proven treatments for patients diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder, however response to Lithium appears to be considerably variable among individuals and it has been suggested that this inconstancy in Lithium response could be genetically determined. Starting from this perspective, in the last fe...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.036
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Excessive interpersonal dependency has been described in depression and addictive disorders. Moreover, excessive dependency and suicidality are linked in psychiatric subjects, but their relationships have not been studied in specific addictions. Separate samples of female anorectic patients (n=150), female bulimic pat...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.06.022
更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00
