Abstract：
:To adapt the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for use in non-psychiatric Spanish populations, a Spanish translation of the scale was interviewer-administered to 554 subjects aged 18-34 years (65.9% women) and the ratings so obtained were compared with the SCID-CV-based diagnoses of expert clinicians. The internal consistency of the scale was satisfactory (Cronbach's alpha=0.89). Four factors identified by exploratory factor analysis (Depressive/Somatic, Positive Affect, Retarded Activity and Interpersonal Relations) accounted for 55.9% of the variance. A score of 26 was identified as a suitable cut-off for screening purposes, affording a sensitivity of 0.906 and a specificity of 0.918.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Vázquez FL,Blanco V,López Mdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-15 00:00:00pages
247-52issue
1-3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(06)00076-Xjournal_volume
149pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This study sought to identify whether subjects with a family history (FH + ) of alcoholism had changes in regional cerebral blood volume (rCBV) after an alprazolam challenge which distinguished them from subjects without a family history (FH -) of alcoholism using functional MRI (fMRI). Twelve FH + and eight FH - subj...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(98)00009-2
更新日期：1998-05-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Semantically incoherent speech is a pernicious clinical feature of serious mental illness (SMI). The precise mechanisms underlying this deficit remain unclear. Prior studies have found that arousal of negative emotion exaggerates the severity of these communication disturbances; this has been coined "affective reactiv...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.025
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study sought to determine possible causal linkages among stressful life events, social rhythms, and levels of depressive symptomatology for 81 elderly subjects (51 recently widowed, 30 healthy controls). We examined the associations among stressful life events (i.e., bereavement status at baseline or a severely t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(94)90045-0
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study sought to identify factors associated with the onset of a manic or hypomanic episode during the month following a new antidepressant therapy in depressed bipolar patients. Patients receiving mood stabilizers for ≥3 months were screened from 400 French centers and were assessed for a 4-week period fol...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.071
更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Light falling on the retina is converted into an electrical signal which stimulates serotonin synthesis. Previous studies described an increase of plasma and CNS serotonin levels after bright light exposure. Ghrelin and leptin are peptide hormones which are involved in the regulation of hunger/satiety and are related ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.068
更新日期：2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with prenatal exposure to cocaine are at higher risk for negative behavioral function and attention difficulties, and have demonstrated brain diffusion abnormalities in frontal white matter regions. However, brain regions beyond frontal and callosal areas have not been investigated using diffusion tensor imag...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.04.002
更新日期：2013-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a common form of dementia, with fewer memory deficits, and more visuo-perceptual problems than Alzheimer's disease (AD). We hypothesized that there would be disease specific alterations revealed by diffusion tensor imaging with AD showing temporal lobe and DLB more parietal changes. ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.01.001
更新日期：2007-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Because some evidence favors the hyperarousal model of insomnia, we sought to learn more about the dynamics of this phenomenon during sleep. Polysomnographic data from 30 normative subjects and 86 untreated primary insomnia sufferers recruited from the database of the sleep laboratory were studied for whole nights and...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.045
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The current COVID-19 pandemic and the consequent containment measures are leading to increasing mental health issues both in psychiatric patients and general population. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to compare the number and characteristics of emergency psychiatric consultations during the phase 1 of lockdown with re...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113463
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide is a substantial public health problem, and it remains a serious cause of death in the world. Therefore, this study was designed to examine the relationships between brooding, reflection, emotional intelligence (assessed by performance-based test), and suicidal ideation; the mediation role of emotional intelli...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.046
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicidal behavior is a major health risk in psychiatric disorders, especially in schizophrenia, wherein up to 10% patients will commit suicide. However, the neurobiology of suicide is still unclear. Suicidality has been related to decreased central serotonergic (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) function and reduced choleste...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.08.012
更新日期：2007-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Since conduct problems (CP) vary distinctly across youths, better subtyping CP may be an important vehicle to study specific risk factors associated to differential patterns of CP. In a sample of 63,196 adolescents, we employed a two-step method to the identify such CP patterns and to help classify youths based...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113640
更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract：:This prospective cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the potential association between primary-adult lactose malabsorption, fructose malabsorption, tryptophan (TRP) metabolism and the presence of depressive signs. Overall 251 patients, who were referred for lactase gene C/T-13910 polymorphism genotyping and fru...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.049
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One inhalation of 35% CO2 in oxygen was administered to 36 patients with anxiety disorders and 14 healthy controls. Eighteen patients had a diagnosis of panic disorder (PD) and 18 of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). As a placebo control for CO2, compressed air was administered in a double-blind design. Immediately...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(90)90121-k
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior studies have confirmed a bias against disconfirmatory evidence (BADE) in schizophrenia which has been associated with delusions. However, its role in the pathogenesis of psychosis is yet unclear. The objective was to investigate BADE for the first time in subjects with an at-risk-mental-state for psychosis (ARMS...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.028
更新日期：2016-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a scarcity of studies assessing the influence of biomarkers in metabolic syndrome in psychiatric patients. Our aim was to correlate serum or plasma levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-VD), retinol, vitamin B12 (VB12), folate and homocysteine (Hcy), with the metabolic status, in a sample of 289 outpatients wi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.005
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) are preoccupied with perceived physical defects or flaws, often facial features, which may be due to distorted perception. Previous studies have demonstrated abnormalities in visual processing of faces and figures, and misinterpretations of emotional expressions. The obj...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.01.016
更新日期：2010-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Anhedonia has traditionally been considered a characteristic feature of schizophrenia, but the true nature of this deficit remains elusive. This study sought to investigate consummatory and anticipatory pleasure as it relates to motivation deficits. Eighty-four outpatients with schizophrenia and 81 healthy controls we...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.04.040
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The rate of smoking is especially high among patients with schizophrenia (SCH) and schizoaffective disorder (SCHAFF). Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) smoke less than the general population. OCD symptoms are more frequent among patients with SCH or SCHAFF than in the general population, but it is stil...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.01.001
更新日期：2006-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We wished to determine whether decreases in prefrontal glutamate concentrations occur in offspring of parents with bipolar disorder with and at high risk for mania. Sixty children and adolescents, 9-18 years old, of parents with bipolar I or II disorder (20 offspring with established history of mania, "BD", 20 offspri...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.01.003
更新日期：2010-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent neuroimaging studies have suggested that different symptom dimensions are mediated by partially distinct neural systems in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). However, the correlations between neuropsychological profiles and symptom dimensions in OCD are unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the extent...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.001
更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the widespread abuse of marijuana, knowledge about its effects in the human brain is limited. Brain glucose metabolism with and without delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (main psychoactive component of marijuana) was evaluated in eight normal subjects and eight chronic marijuana abusers with positron emission...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0925-4927(96)02817-x
更新日期：1996-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary aim of the present study was to assess the possible associations between dopaminergic, serotonergic, and glutamatergic system-related genes and adverse events after antipsychotic treatment in paranoid schizophrenia patients. The second aim of the study was to compare the intensity of these symptoms between...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.05.039
更新日期：2014-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The current studies examined the role of 'not just right' experiences (NJREs) and incompleteness (INC) in body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). In Study 1, a clinical BDD sample endorsed more severe NJREs than healthy controls, when controlling co-occurring symptoms of depression and anxiety. In Study 2, INC predicted react...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.038
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accumulating data show that probiotics may be beneficial in reducing depressive symptoms. We conducted an updated meta-analysis and evaluated the effects of probiotics on depressive symptoms. A systematic search of six databases was performed, and the results were reported according to Preferred Reporting Items for Sy...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112568
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The immense burden of health conditions in children that is associated with mental disorders worldwide is increasingly being recognized. In comparison, the burden of disability associated with children's impairments of psychological functions (IPFs) is not well documented. The goal of this population-based study was t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.03.001
更新日期：2010-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:As a well-known bile acid receptor, the role of Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) in the digestive system and cardiovascular system has been widely explored. However, there are very few studies involving FXR in the central nervous system. In this study, we explored the role of FXR in the pathogenesis of depression, a serious...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.025
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurological soft signs and neurocognitive impairments are commonly observed in first episode psychosis but the correlation of these factors remains controversial. Here, we evaluated 30 patients with remitted first episode psychosis and 30 healthy controls for the presence and severity of neurological soft signs (usin...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.044
更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was aimed to explore clinical differences between women and men with schizophrenia (SZ) in Latin-America. It was conducted in public mental health centers in Bolivia, Peru and Chile. Two hundred forty-seven SZ patients participated in the study, 83 (33.6%) were women and 115 (46.6%) were Aymara. Compared to...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.032
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Impairments in emotion recognition skills are a trans-diagnostic indicator of early mental health problems and may be responsive to intervention. We report on a randomized controlled trial of "Emotion-recognition-training" (ERT) versus treatment-as-usual (TAU) with N=195 mixed diagnostic children (mean age 10.52 years...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.033
更新日期：2012-10-30 00:00:00
