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Gender differences in schizophrenia: A multicentric study from three Latin-America countries.

Abstract：

:This study was aimed to explore clinical differences between women and men with schizophrenia (SZ) in Latin-America. It was conducted in public mental health centers in Bolivia, Peru and Chile. Two hundred forty-seven SZ patients participated in the study, 83 (33.6%) were women and 115 (46.6%) were Aymara. Compared to men, SZ women had slightly lower negative symptoms, reported slightly less social cognitive impairments, lower Family Relationships scores and higher Sentimental Life scores, independently of marital status, illness duration, age at illness onset and type of mental health treatment. All these differences have been replicated in the Aymara subgroup except for Sentimental Life scores. Aymara SZ women reported to be significantly less adherent into treatment compared to Aymara men. SZ women were found to have a better clinical profile and higher sentimental life scores than men. However, while SZ women reported more impaired Family Relationships compared to men, they were found to receive less psychotherapy in addition to pharmacological treatment. SZ Aymara women were also identified as a specific subgroup that may be targeted for increased observance strategies.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Caqueo-Urízar A,Fond G,Urzúa A,Boyer L

doi

10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.032

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-01 00:00:00

pages

65-71

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165-1781(18)30002-7

journal_volume

266

pub_type

杂志文章

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