Abstract：
:There is a scarcity of studies assessing the influence of biomarkers in metabolic syndrome in psychiatric patients. Our aim was to correlate serum or plasma levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH-VD), retinol, vitamin B12 (VB12), folate and homocysteine (Hcy), with the metabolic status, in a sample of 289 outpatients with Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder. Logistic regression and multiple linear regressions were performed to assess the ability of biomarkers to predict the presence of MetS, the number of risk factors for MetS, and insulin resistance indexes (HOMA and QUICKI). Regarding the association between biomarkers and the QUICKI index, the model explained 6.8% of the variance, with folate and 25-OH-VD levels contributing significantly to the model. The model predicting the number of MetS risk factors was significant and explained 21.7% of the variance, being 25-OH-VD and retinol the statistically significant factors. As for the impact of biomarkers on MetS, the model was statistically significant, being 25-OH-VD and retinol levels the significant factors. We report for the first time an association between MetS and both low 25-OH-VD and high retinol concentrations. Inflammation-related biomarkers may help identify patients with a high risk of MetS who might benefit from healthy lifestyle counselling and early intervention.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Arranz B,Sanchez-Autet M,San L,Safont G,Fuente-Tomás L,Hernandez C,Bogas JL,García-Portilla MPdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
22-29eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(18)32042-0journal_volume
273pub_type
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