Abstract：
:Mindfulness-based strategies show promise for targeting the construct of impulsivity and associated variables among problematic alcohol users. This study examined the moderating role of intervention (mindfulness vs relaxation vs control) on trait impulsivity and three outcomes examined post-intervention (negative affect, positive affect, and urge to drink) among 207 college students with levels of at-risk drinking. Moderation analyses revealed that the relationship between baseline impulsivity and the primary outcomes significantly differed for participants who underwent the mindfulness versus relaxation interventions. Notably, simple slope analyses revealed that negative urgency was positively associated with urge to drink following the mindfulness intervention. Among participants who underwent the relaxation intervention, analysis of simple slopes revealed that negative urgency was negatively associated with urge to drink, while positive urgency was positively associated with positive affect following the relaxation intervention. Findings suggest that level (low vs high) and subscale of impulsivity matter with regard to how a participant will respond to a mindfulness versus relaxation intervention.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Vinci C,Peltier M,Waldo K,Kinsaul J,Shah S,Coffey SF,Copeland ALdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.115subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-30 00:00:00pages
365-374eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(15)30109-8journal_volume
242pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:Memory impairment in psychosis may be mediated through detrimental effects of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function. This study prospectively investigated the relationship between cortisol, sulphate dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA(S) and cortisol: DHEA(S) ratio and memory in 35 first-episode psychosis (F...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.044
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For many individuals, excessive smartphone use interferes with everyday life. In the present study, we recruited a non-clinical sample of 296 participants for a cross-sectional survey of problematic smartphone use, social and non-social smartphone use, and psychopathology-related constructs including negative affect, ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.058
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to traumatic events during childhood is associated with an elevated risk of adult obesity. It has been hypothesized that the psychological sequelae from childhood trauma account for this risk, though no study has examined whether an increased risk of obesity is found in persons without psychological disorders...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.11.007
更新日期：2006-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite mounting evidence for the distinctiveness of symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder, neuropsychological studies have been few, focused on small samples, and relying on classification of participants based on mutually exclusive symptom categories, resulting in lack of concordance across neuropsycho...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.044
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The majority of mental disorders have their onset in late adolescence and early adulthood and this coincides with important stages of sexual development. Although sexual dysfunction is highly prevalent among people with mental health disorders, little is known about this topic among youth. This study aimed to evaluate...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.04.009
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Numerous evidence indicated mitochondrial abnormalities in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD); however, it remains unclear whether aberrant mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number (cn) occur in BD due to the conflicting results in previous studies. Here, peripheral blood mtDNAcn in 69 BD patients and 54 contro...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.014
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) and their association with demographic and clinical factors, 92 inpatients with chronic schizophrenia participated in this study. Demographic factors, severity of psychiatric symptoms as determined by Brief Psy...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.08.003
更新日期：2010-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Conflicting findings regarding the ability of people with schizophrenia to maintain and update semantic contexts have been due, arguably, to vagaries within the experimental design employed (e.g. whether strongly or remotely associated prime-target pairs have been used, what delay between the prime and the target was ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.02.011
更新日期：2004-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Specific patterns of cortical glucose metabolism disturbances and increased CSF phospho-tau (p-tau(181)) concentrations could be demonstrated to predict cognitive decline and shift to dementia in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI). But comparisons of both diagnostic tools have not been undertaken so far. The aim...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.12.002
更新日期：2007-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Since the magnitude of the first-night effect has been shown to be a function of medical conditions and of settings in which polysomnographies are performed, it is essential to evaluate the habituation phenomenon in each case in order to determine the optimal recording methodology. A first-night effect was evidenced i...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00185-9
更新日期：2003-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to describe diagnostic stability and psychosocial outcomes of subjects with early-onset schizophrenia (EOS). All the subjects who had been hospitalized in the Department of Psychiatry of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University between January 2011 and July 2015 with the dia...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.013
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression may potentially impair the clinical course of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate cognitive progression of AD patients with or without major depressive episode (MDE). In this 1-year longitudinal follow-up study conducted in three Italian memory clinics, 119 newly diagnos...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.11.018
更新日期：2012-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for young people with anxiety symptoms. We used many databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, EMBASE, CINAHL and Cochrane Library (from inception to May 2019). We included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing M...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113002
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many young adults who attempt suicide have no discernible mental illness, suggesting an etiology distinct from other psychiatric disorders. Neurological anomalies associated with a history of suicidal behavior may predict future risk. In the present study, we explored changes in neural circuit organization associated ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.10.011
更新日期：2015-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Maternal psychopathology and the child's autonomic nervous system functioning are risk factors for aggressive behaviour later in life. While research has shown that maternal psychopathology already affects young children, less is known about the association between autonomic functioning and aggressive behaviour in you...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.014
更新日期：2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent research has distinguished between anticipatory and consummatory pleasure. In the current study, we examined the psychometric properties of the Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale (TEPS) to determine whether reliability and validity findings reported in previous research replicate in an additional sample of s...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.01.012
更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The processing of social stimuli generated by one's own voluntary behavior is an element of social adaptation. It is known that self-generated stimuli induce attenuated sensory experiences compared with externally generated stimuli. The present study aimed to examine this self-specific attenuation effect on early stim...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.037
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum neuroleptic levels, prolactin levels, and clinical state were assessed for 1 year in 29 schizophrenic outpatients whose clinically determined neuroleptic dose had been reduced by 50%. Fifty-five percent of the subjects remained stable. Neuroleptic dose did not differ between relapsed and stable patients. Serum p...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(86)90124-1
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several neurophysiological indicators of abnormal sensory processing found in psychosis are also found in lower incidence in normal populations, particularly those at the age of risk for illness. One such parameter, gating of the auditory evoked potential, was evaluated in college students. Auditory stimuli were prese...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(86)90102-2
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the short-term efficacy of two treatments using environmental supports (e.g. signs, alarms, pill containers, and checklists) to improve target behaviors in individuals with schizophrenia. 120 participants were randomized into one of the following three treatment groups: 1) Cognitive Adaptation Training (CA...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.03.016
更新日期：2009-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Although brain lactate levels are typically low and difficult to measure, a few previous investigators have reported that brain lactate levels are elevated in patients with bipolar disorder. The present study investigated the distribution of lactate in bipolar and healthy brains using 2D proton magnetic resonance spec...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.03.004
更新日期：2013-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study we set out to explore the long-term clinical course of schizophrenia in a holistic manner by adopting sequence analysis. Our aim was to identify course types of illness by means of cluster analysis. The study was based on course and outcome data for 107 patients followed up over 134 months after f...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.04.056
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Both personality disorders (PD) and cannabis use are highly comorbid with various psychiatric disorders. While previous research indicates specific interactions between cannabis use and schizotypal PD associated with schizophrenia, research into cannabis use among individuals with other PDs and the development of seve...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.041
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of an anxiety disorder is associated with greater frequency of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Given the high personal and societal costs of suicidal behaviors, suicide prevention is a priority. Understanding factors present within individuals with anxiety disorders that increase suicide risk may inform ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.017
更新日期：2013-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:MIR137, a brain expressed miRNA, has been identified as a top novel susceptibility gene for schizophrenia (SZ). 230 healthy participants completed the Stroop test and were genotyped for a functional Variable Number Tandem Repeat (VNTR) in MIR137 gene. MIR137 VNTR genotypes were associated with differences in Stroop fa...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.006
更新日期：2016-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is frequently associated with major depressive disorder, and antidepressants have been reported to ameliorate PTSD symptoms in some patients. The present study assessed the number and affinity of platelet imipramine binding sites, as a marker of the serotonin transporter complex, i...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(96)02760-6
更新日期：1996-07-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present work was to investigate if insomnia in late pregnancy is a risk factor for postpartum depressive symptomatology/postpartum depression (PPD). 581 women in their last trimester of pregnancy answered questions/questionnaires about lifetime history of insomnia, current sleep perception, current mood...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.06.029
更新日期：2011-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with cognitive deficits in attention, verbal memory and executive functions. However, only few studies have examined sex effects on cognition despite their clinical relevance. Given that visual memory/ learning has been understudied the aim of our study was to investigate sex-relate...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.037
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The activity of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C was significantly reduced in platelets obtained from 20 euthymic manic-depressive patients on therapeutic lithium doses (mean blood level 0.85 mEq/l) compared to an age- and sex-matched group of 36 control subjects. The activities of prostaglandin E1-, alum...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(88)90138-2
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reports on the naturalistic pharmacotherapy of 266 youths with bipolar disorder (BP), manic or hypomanic episode (158 males and 108 females, 13.8+/-2.8 years), first treated with monotherapy on valproic acid (VPA) (n=158, 59.4%), lithium (n=90, 33.8%) or atypical antipsychotics (n=18, 6.8%). Among the patie...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.01.022
更新日期：2010-05-15 00:00:00
