Abstract:
AIMS:Memory impairment in psychosis may be mediated through detrimental effects of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function. This study prospectively investigated the relationship between cortisol, sulphate dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA(S) and cortisol: DHEA(S) ratio and memory in 35 first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients during the first 12 weeks of treatment and 23 healthy controls (HC). METHODS:Morning blood sampling and tests of attention, working memory and verbal memory occurred at baseline and 12-week follow-up. RESULTS:FEP and HC groups did not significantly differ in levels of cortisol, DHEA(S) or their ratio at baseline or over 12-weeks. The FEP group performed significantly below HC on all cognitive measures at baseline and over 12-weeks. Cortisol levels were unrelated to cognition in both groups. At baseline, DHEA(S) was positively associated with attention in HCs, but negatively associated with attention in FEP participants. Change in DHEA(S) was negatively associated with change in memory over 12-weeks in both groups. At 12-weeks, there was a negative correlation between the cortisol: DHEA(S) ratio and attention in both groups. CONCLUSIONS:These findings are mostly in contrast to findings in chronic schizophrenia. Investigation at different illness phases and over longer-follow-up periods is required to determine the complex relationship between HPA-axis and memory functioning in psychosis.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Allott KA,Yuen HP,Bartholomeusz CF,Rapado-Castro M,Phassouliotis C,Butselaar F,Wood SJ,Proffitt TM,Savage G,Phillips LJ,Bendall S,Markulev C,Reniers RLEP,Pantelis C,Baldwin L,McGorry PD,Garner Bdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.044subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-02-01 00:00:00pages
60-66eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(17)30918-6journal_volume
260pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The experience of maternal distress in pregnancy is often linked with poorer obstetric outcomes for women as well as adverse outcomes for offspring. Alterations in placental glucocorticoid signalling and subsequent increased fetal exposure to cortisol have been suggested to underlie this relationship. In the current s...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.013
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the impact of bombing on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and psychiatric co-morbidity over time, whether this relationship was mediated by shattered world assumptions and altered self-capacities, and whether the mediational effects were moderated by attachment style and crisis support among Ir...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.001
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this paper was to examine the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) in decreasing depressive symptoms and intellectual disabilities (ID) among individuals with depression in Nigeria. In this randomized controlled trial, 101 participants with depression and ID, aged 18-60 years, who ob...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113680
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Panic attacks occurring outside of Panic Disorder are not well-understood despite their inclusion as a diagnostic specifier in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This study compares panic attacks in the context of Panic Disorder compared to social anxiety in terms of their sy...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.11.048
更新日期:2016-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Semantically incoherent speech is a pernicious clinical feature of serious mental illness (SMI). The precise mechanisms underlying this deficit remain unclear. Prior studies have found that arousal of negative emotion exaggerates the severity of these communication disturbances; this has been coined "affective reactiv...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.025
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This exploratory study aims to examine the differential effects of a computer-based cognitive training in 'prodromal' patients (mean age 27.20 years, S.D. 5.31 years) compared with patients with full-blown schizophrenia (mean age 30.13 years, S.D. 7.77 years). Ten patients at risk for schizophrenia and 16 patients suf...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.003
更新日期:2011-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The cavum septum pellucidum (CSP) is a fluid-filled cavity in the thin midline structure of the septum pellucidum. The CSP has been linked to several neurodevelopmental disorders, but it also occurs as a result of head injury. The aims were to assess the presence and characterization of the CSP in youth with traumatic...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.03.001
更新日期:2013-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::We compared regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in 15 patients with DSM IIIR obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), 15 patients with DSM IIIR panic disorder and 15 healthy controls matched for age, sex and hand preference, using uptake of technetium-99m-D,L-hexamethyl-propylene amine oxime (99mTc HMPAO), on single photo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(96)03017-x
更新日期:1997-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoids (GCs) have repeatedly been shown to impair hippocampus-mediated, declarative memory retrieval and prefrontal cortex-based working memory in healthy subjects. However, recent experimental studies indicated that patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) lack these impairing effects. These missing eff...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.12.019
更新日期:2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to gain a better understanding of schizophrenia patients' strategic use of learning time allocation during encoding, and determine whether they are able to use their monitoring and previous performances to adapt their learning behavior efficiently. Schizophrenia is considered to be a patholog...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.07.036
更新日期:2012-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::The object of this study was to determine the reproducibility of the measurement of plasma catecholamine metabolites in normal control subjects and to assess the influence of factors such as time of day, diet, activity, blood pressure, and mood on the variance of these measures. Plasma free homovanillic acid (HVA), 3-...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(88)90001-7
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hippocampus and amygdala volumes in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to childhood trauma are relatively understudied, albeit the potential importance to the disorder. Whereas some studies reported smaller hippocampal volumes, little evidence was found for abnormal amygdala volumes. Here we investigated hip...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.07.016
更新日期:2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Blood dyscrasias excluding agranulocytosis received limited attention in antipsychotic-treated patients during the first 18 weeks of therapy, although severe clinical conditions have been reported in a few cases. We extracted data records of 285 Caucasian patients after 18 weeks of antipsychotic treatments to investig...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.068
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The orexigenic hormone ghrelin is involved in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Previous findings suggest its involvement in the modulation of mesolimbic reward pathways, thus potentially being relevant in the pathophysiology of substance use disorders such as alcohol dependence. In the present study, ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.095
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social anxiety disorder symptoms are generally proposed to be related to broad temperamental vulnerabilities (e.g., a low level of approach and high level of avoidance temperament), specific psychological vulnerabilities (e.g., fears of negative and positive evaluation), and additional disorders (e.g., major depressiv...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.073
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) with criminality, substance-related disorders and conduct disorders has mainly been studied in adult populations. In our study we examine the association in an adolescent population. We used a population-based clinical sample of 508 psychiatric inpatient adolescents fr...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.018
更新日期:2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Body image disturbance and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) have been researched from a variety of psychological approaches. Psychological inflexibility, or avoidance of one's own cognitive and affective states at a cost to personal values, may be a useful construct to understand these problems. In an effort to clarify ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.039
更新日期:2015-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper is to extensively review the current literature available on N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment for cocaine dependence (clinical and experimental studies). We screened all articles published before February 2016 reporting on the use of NAC as a pharmacological intervention for cocaine dependence or...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.024
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internet addiction became a major mental health problem in college student. Our objective was to examine the relationship between psychological inflexibility and experiential avoidance (PIEA) and Internet addiction (IA) and the mediating effects of mental health problem indicators. 500 college students (238 men and 26...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.021
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous literature documents important cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between spiritual distress and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) outcomes. This study tests the efficacy of a spiritually integrated intervention "Building Spiritual Strength" (BSS) that can be delivered by trained chaplains. The...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.045
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study objective was to develop a new measure for use in the empirical measurement of microaggression behaviors perpetrated towards persons with mental illness and examine its psychometric properties. Following development of an initial item pool, 505 participants (students at a large college in New York City and c...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.061
更新日期:2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Although emotional deficits in schizotypy have been reported, the exact nature of these deficits is not well understood. The goal of the current research was to further differentiate possible emotion deficits in schizotypy. In the current study, individuals with elevated social anhedonia (SocAnh; n=54) and elevated pe...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.028
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluating whether certain subtypes of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) are more strongly associated with Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) may help clarify reasons for MDD-SUD relations. Therefore, this study compared DSM-IV-defined non-atypical/non-melancholic depression (undifferentiated depression; n=365), atypical de...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.10.014
更新日期:2008-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::In a pilot study, affective components of pain were assessed using repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) in patients with borderline personality disorder and healthy controls. Significant differences in pain thresholds and in affective components of pain between both groups were found. rPMS was well tolera...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.050
更新日期:2011-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent infection with Herpes Simplex viruses (HSV) and other brain infections is consistently associated with cognitive impairment. These infections can also affect sleep. Thus, sleep abnormalities could explain the cognitive dysfunction. We investigated the association between sleep variables and persistent HSV-1...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112502
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined neuroanatomical differences between male schizophrenic patients with a family history of psychosis (n = 16) and those without such a history (n = 15). Intracranial area, cerebral area, ventricular size, and cortical atrophy were assessed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Third ventricular enl...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0925-4927(91)90028-o
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study continues the examination of the personality styles in normal populations that have been described in the clinical literature. Earlier work has focused on behavioral, attitudinal, and cognitive components of the personality styles. The present study extends our exploration of the cognitive domain by ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(83)90112-9
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical research across the developmental spectrum increasingly reveals the nuanced ways in which emotion and cognition can work to either support or derail rational (i.e., healthy or goal-consistent) decision making. However, psychological theories offer discrepant views on how these processes interact, and on wheth...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.048
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have demonstrated that depression is associated with a worse cardiovascular outcome and increased risk of death in those experiencing an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Recent studies have suggested, however, that any association is strongly influenced by the timing of the depression, with post-ACS depress...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.015
更新日期:2011-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated a combination of three classification algorithms, namely the modified maximum uncertainty linear discriminant analysis (mMLDA), the centroid method, and the average linkage, with three types of features extracted from three-dimensional T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) brain images, specifically MR i...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.03.004
更新日期:2015-06-30 00:00:00