Abstract：
:The aim of this study was to gain a better understanding of schizophrenia patients' strategic use of learning time allocation during encoding, and determine whether they are able to use their monitoring and previous performances to adapt their learning behavior efficiently. Schizophrenia is considered to be a pathology of consciousness as well as being associated with impaired awareness of cognitive processes. In this study, after a learning session, individuals may express a Judgment of Learning (JOL), which reflects their sense of being able to retrieve the information later and which forms the basis for their decision whether or not to carry on learning. The introspective abilities of schizophrenia patients and subsequent strategic control of study time during the encoding of easy or difficult word pairs were investigated in 23 patients and 23 healthy comparison subjects. In spite of their memory impairment, patients were able to judge the difficulty of the word pairs with accuracy and adapt their learning time accordingly. Schizophrenia patients are sensitive to difficulty when rating JOLs and afterwards controlling study time. Monitoring their knowledge at the start helped patients to adapt their learning efficiently. These findings may be of value for cognitive remediation.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Thuaire F,Izaute M,Bacon Edoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2011.07.036subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-30 00:00:00pages
27-31issue
1-2eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(11)00569-5journal_volume
195pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Delayed treatment seeking for people experiencing symptoms of mental illness is common despite available mental healthcare. Poor outcomes are associated with untreated mental illness and caregivers may eventually need to seek help on the service user's behalf. More attention has recently focused on the role of stigma ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.044
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Birth in late winter and spring has been consistently shown to be a risk factor of schizophrenia. The relationship of late winter/spring birth to clinical characteristics and other putative risk factors, such as family history and obstetric complications, may provide clues to etiology. Data relating to season of birth...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(96)02868-5
更新日期：1996-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Reduction of volume and neuronal number has been found in several association nuclei of the thalamus in schizophrenic subjects. Recent evidence suggests that schizophrenic patients exhibit abnormalities in early visual processing and that many of the observed perceptual deficits are consistent with dysfunction of the ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.11.003
更新日期：2007-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Alexithymia is common in patients with a substance use disorder (SUD) and is possibly a negative prognostic factor in their treatment. The aim of this study was twofold. First, we explored whether SUD patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are more alexithymic than SUD patients without PTSD. Next, we explo...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112634
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A woman complained of feeling a "metal-like thing" in her oral cavity 4 years after a stroke. She was convinced of the physical nature of her complaint despite intact dental and neurological findings. Somatosensory evoked magnetic fields suggested that her decreased right SII function was compensated for by the right ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.10.003
更新日期：2006-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychopathy is a cluster of personality traits associated with high rates of aggression. While research on psychopathic traits largely focuses on neurobiological factors implicated in aggression, other research suggests that contextual factors, such as social exclusion, also contribute to promoting aggression. Yet, th...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.024
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a common occurrence, and may impact distal outcomes in a subgroup of individuals. Improved characterization of health outcomes and identification of factors associated with poor outcomes is needed to better understand the impact of mTBI, particularly in those with co-occurring pos...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.021
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study aims to further evaluate the psychometric properties of the Maryland Assessment of Recovery in Serious Mental Illness (MARS), a relatively new instrument designed to assess personal recovery status in individuals with serious mental illness. Two hundred and fifty individuals with serious mental illne...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.03.031
更新日期：2016-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Executive functioning is a multi-dimensional construct covering several sub-processes. The aim of this study was to determine whether executive functions, indexed by a broad range of executive measures remain stable in first episode psychosis (FEP) over time. Eighty-two patients and 107 age and gender matched healthy ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.060
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten nondepressed patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) who were characterized by predominant checking rituals were compared with 10 age- and sex-matched control subjects. Hemispheric and regional cerebral blood flow levels (rCBF) were measured with positron emission tomography (H2 15O) across four conditio...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(96)02697-2
更新日期：1996-03-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior studies have confirmed a bias against disconfirmatory evidence (BADE) in schizophrenia which has been associated with delusions. However, its role in the pathogenesis of psychosis is yet unclear. The objective was to investigate BADE for the first time in subjects with an at-risk-mental-state for psychosis (ARMS...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.028
更新日期：2016-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of the association between parental separation in childhood and suicide thoughts and attempts are scarce. The aim of this study is to investigate associations between parental separation/divorce during childhood, and ever having had suicide thoughts and ever having made suicide attempt, adjusting for social ca...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.034
更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-one unmedicated, sequentially admitted psychiatric patients of either sex and four male healthy volunteers were given an intravenous injection of 2.5 mg morphine. Blood samples were drawn immediately before and at 30-minute intervals for 3 hours after the injection and assayed for cortisol. Morphine suppressed ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(85)90044-7
更新日期：1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), dissociation and a history of childhood trauma on quality of life (QoL) among men with alcohol dependency. A consecutive series of alcohol-dependent men (N=156) admitted to an inpatient treatment unit were screened us...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.004
更新日期：2011-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Sparse evidence of a co-aggregation of the risk of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder provides support for a shared but nonspecific genetic etiology of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Temperaments are conceptualized as trait sub-syndromic conditions of major pathologies. This study set out to test the hypothesis o...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.10.027
更新日期：2015-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:As a psychiatric treatment, modern electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) requires anesthesia to enhance safety, but anesthetics may weaken its efficacy. Previous studies have provided inconsistent results and lack satisfactory details of the influence of anesthetics on ECT efficacy, which partially complicates the clinical ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.09.010
更新日期：2012-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Low electro-oculographic (EOG) ratios have been reported in patients with seasonal affective disorder (SAD) during the winter. This study evaluated the effects of the changing seasons on EOG ratios in SAD patients. Sixteen outpatients with SAD and 16 age-, sex-, and medication-matched normal volunteers had EOG testing...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(95)02788-2
更新日期：1995-11-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of this study were to evaluate the oral health of a group of schizophrenic outpatients and a control group without psychiatric illness. The study also aimed to assess the influence of positive and negative symptomatology on oral health among outpatients with schizophrenia. The DMF-T Index (sum of decaye...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.09.012
更新日期：2011-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The association of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) with criminality, substance-related disorders and conduct disorders has mainly been studied in adult populations. In our study we examine the association in an adolescent population. We used a population-based clinical sample of 508 psychiatric inpatient adolescents fr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.018
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Social functioning is an important component of mental disorders for assessment and treatment. There is no recognised self-report instrument to measure social functioning across disorders where social impairment is significant. The Social Functioning Scale (SFS) has, however, been used to assess social functioning in ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.03.037
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review evaluates the impact of partial compliance on treatment outcomes in schizophrenia and discusses strategies that may be implemented to enhance compliance. As such, a search of English language articles evaluating compliance in schizophrenia was performed using Medline and EMBASE, with no time limits. Abstra...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.012
更新日期：2008-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A line of research has revealed that the influence of genes on behavioral development is closely tied to environmental experiences. Known as gene-environment interaction, research in this area is beginning to reveal that variation in parenting behaviors may moderate genetic influences on antisocial behaviors in childr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.032
更新日期：2012-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The seven-factor model of personality developed by Cloninger and colleagues describes personality as a function of developmental aspects of character superimposed on heritable dimensions of temperament. The objective of this study was to determine whether this model could be applied to early childhood. We tested a pre...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00008-2
更新日期：2002-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Cannabis use has been associated with a continuum of psychotic experiences. However, it is unclear whether mood and anxiety symptoms account for increases in attenuated positive psychotic symptoms (APPS) among cannabis users. We predicted that depression and anxiety symptoms would mediate the relation between cannabis...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.040
更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood traumatic experiences and impulsive aggression are strong predictors of suicide ideation in youth. This study examines whether a gene panel previously associated with impulsive aggression, together with a measure of traumatic experience, will predict suicidal ideation in youth. The sample consisted of 158 y...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112726
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perinatal depression/anxiety is considered the most underdiagnosed pregnancy complication in the US and is associated with poor maternal and fetal outcomes. However, despite its prevalence, most women who present with depressive symptoms are not screened and do not receive adequate treatment. We examined the clinical ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.077
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this pilot study is to evaluate the efficacy of a resource activation (RA) program as an alternative intervention for children and adolescents with tic disorders. RA interventions focus on the strengths and abilities of the patients. This is expected to improve the patients' perceptions regarding their own ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.083
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Platelet serotonin levels were measured in several psychiatric disorders to determine whether they distinguish among major depressive disorder (one or more depressive episodes and no manic episodes), dysthymic disorder (depressive neurosis), and schizophrenic and paranoid disorders. Serotonin levels in 141 subjects we...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(84)90056-8
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both major depressive disorders (MDD) and schizophrenia (SZ) have been associated with reductions in slow-wave (Stages 3 and 4) sleep, although these findings are controversial. The present study compared quantitative EEG measures of slow-wave activity (0.5-4 Hz) during non-REM (NREM) sleep among age-matched, symptoma...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00181-5
更新日期：2000-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence, severity, and location of white matter signal hyperintensities (WMH) on brain magnetic resonance images were compared in patients with cocaine or opiate dependence and healthy subjects. Patients with cocaine (n=32) and opiate dependence (n=32), whose diagnoses were confirmed with the Structured Clinica...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.04.001
更新日期：2004-07-30 00:00:00
