Abstract：
:Social anxiety disorder symptoms are generally proposed to be related to broad temperamental vulnerabilities (e.g., a low level of approach and high level of avoidance temperament), specific psychological vulnerabilities (e.g., fears of negative and positive evaluation), and additional disorders (e.g., major depressive disorder). However, existing tests of such a model have either not considered depressive symptoms or relied on samples of undergraduates. We examined these and related questions via a latent variable model in a large dataset (N=2253) that combined participants across a variety of studies. The model had adequate fit in the whole sample, and good fit in a subsample in which more participants completed the depression measure. The model indicated that low level of approach and high level of avoidance temperament contributed to fears of evaluation and social anxiety symptoms, and that fears of evaluation additionally contributed independently to social anxiety symptoms. The relationship between social anxiety and depressive symptoms was entirely accounted for by these vulnerabilities: Depressive symptoms were only predicted by avoidance temperament.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Rodebaugh TL,Levinson CA,Langer JK,Weeks JW,Heimberg RG,Brown PJ,Menatti AR,Schneier FR,Blanco C,Liebowitz MRdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.073subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
297-301eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(16)30543-1journal_volume
250pub_type
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