Abstract:
:Exposure to traumatic events during childhood is associated with an elevated risk of adult obesity. It has been hypothesized that the psychological sequelae from childhood trauma account for this risk, though no study has examined whether an increased risk of obesity is found in persons without psychological disorders. We examined exposure to early life stressors and body mass index (BMI) in 696 adults without significant medical or psychiatric history. Bivariate correlation showed that the total number of early life stressors (r=0.08), age (r=0.19), and sex (r=0.16) were significantly related to adult BMI. Given the relationship between sex and BMI, we examined the contribution of early life stressors to adult obesity separately for men and women. In men, hierarchical regression showed that exposure to early life stressors predicted adult obesity. Specifically, history of being bullied/rejected (Obese 31%, Normal weight, 9%) and emotional abuse (Obese, 17%; Normal weight, 2%) predicted adult obesity after controlling for the effects of age. In women, no relationship between early life stressors and adult obesity was found. These findings suggest that multiple processes mediate the relationship between early life stress and adult obesity and that their relative contributions may differ between men and women.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Gunstad J,Paul RH,Spitznagel MB,Cohen RA,Williams LM,Kohn M,Gordon Edoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2005.11.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-05-30 00:00:00pages
31-7issue
1eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(05)00372-0journal_volume
142pub_type
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