Abstract:
:The aim of study was to assess cognition in patients with late onset depression in a symptom-free remission period measuring event-related potentials and reaction times (RT) in a modified computer version of the Stroop test. Thirty four patients with late-onset depression were included after they had reached remission. They were compared to age-, gender- and education-matched healthy controls. Each participant completed a single item computer version of the Stroop Color-word task using verbal response mode. EEG and RT were simultaneously recorded. RTs were significantly prolonged in patients in all conditions of the Stroop paradigm, and the interference effect was significantly greater in patients compared to controls. Results also revealed abnormal late positive Stroop related potentials in the period of about 500-600 ms period corresponding to the so-called P300b wave. Our study supports the view that patients with late onset depression are also cognitively impaired and that this impairment persists in the period of early remission. Using more sensitive ERP measurement of the Stroop task we demonstrated impaired information processing at an earlier, pre-response related stage.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Pišljar M,Repovš G,Pirtošek Zdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2013.01.032subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-30 00:00:00pages
89-94issue
1eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(13)00054-1journal_volume
210pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There is limited evidence on the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and autism in developing nations. The aim of this study was to examine this association among children aged 0-17 years in China. We obtained data from the Second National Sample Survey on Disability, and selected 616,940 children for analy...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.046
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies have reported disturbed white matter integrity in various brain regions in patients with schizophrenia, whereas only a few studied the effect of antipsychotics on DTI measures. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 12 weeks of clozapine treatment on DTI f...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.06.001
更新日期:2014-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Depressive episodes are a common and potentially severe occurrence in schizophrenia but are poorly recognised by psychiatrists. Coherent diagnostic criteria are necessary to improve diagnosis and treatment of these conditions. To evaluate the usefulness of the ICD-10 category of post-schizophrenic depression (PSD) and...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00298-6
更新日期:2003-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::The DSM-IV describes pathological gambling as a chronic condition with an insidious course. However, several extant studies characterize pathological and problem gambling as fluctuating over time. The present analyses expand on previous reports by evaluating changes in pathological gambling symptoms across the lifetim...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.05.015
更新日期:2007-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate whether microRNA-let-7d (miRNA-let-7d) and miRNA-107 may serve as diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The relative expression level of miRNA-let-7d and miRNA-107 in patients with ADHD and in a healthy control group was detected by real-time ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.037
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mental disorders and sleep dysfunction are common among Chinese university students. This study aimed to evaluate a low cost scalable mindfulness intervention program to improve psychological health and sleep quality among Chinese university students. A randomized controlled trial with 101 university students (mean ag...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.060
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroleptic dosage was reduced by 10% every 2 weeks in five male hyponatremic polydipsic patients with schizophrenia. Mean dose fell from 1980 +/- 1289 to 631 +/- 135 chlorpromazine equivalents/day over a mean of 12.2 weeks until behavioral relapse occurred. During this time, serum sodium did not vary from baseline le...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02793-x
更新日期:1996-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::It is not only unclear why hallucinations in schizophrenia occur with different prevalence by modality, but also to what extent they do. Reliable prevalence estimates of hallucinations by modality in schizophrenia are currently lacking, particularly for non-auditory hallucinations. Studies have also tended to report l...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.102
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autobiographical amnesia assessments in depression need to account for normal changes in consistency over time, contribution of mood and type of memories measured. We report herein validation studies of the Columbia Autobiographical Memory Interview - Short Form (CAMI-SF), exclusively used in depressed patients receiv...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.010
更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Obstetric complications (OCs) are consistently implicated in the aetiology of schizophrenia. Information about OCs is often gathered retrospectively, from maternal interview. It has been suggested that mothers of people with schizophrenia may not be accurate in their recollection of obstetric events. We assessed the v...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.01.013
更新日期:2011-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::If dissociative symptoms are manifestations of a psychological defense mechanism, one would expect people who have such symptoms to react with lower levels of physiological arousal and with memory omissions to emotionally provocative material. The current study tested this assumption in a sample of undergraduates. Six...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.04.016
更新日期:2007-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the impact of bombing on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and psychiatric co-morbidity over time, whether this relationship was mediated by shattered world assumptions and altered self-capacities, and whether the mediational effects were moderated by attachment style and crisis support among Ir...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.001
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subtle motor impairment is an important aspect of neurological soft signs (NSS) which are frequently found in psychiatric patients-particularly schizophrenic patients. On the basis of data collected in previous studies using two different NSS scales, the most reliable and discriminative signs of motor impairment were ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2002.12.002
更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Insight impairment is common early in the course of psychosis. Most studies have focused on the relationship between insight and depression, although manic symptoms are also frequent in psychoses. The main aim of this study was to examine the relationship between insight dimensions and manic and depressive symptoms in...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.03.012
更新日期:2010-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Obtaining valid information about the opinions of relatives on the causes and social consequences of mental disorders should be an important component in specifically tailoring therapeutic interventions for relatives according to their needs. The available range of instruments is small, however, the most prominent bei...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.01.007
更新日期:2008-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric Bipolar Disorder (PBD) is a highly heritable condition responsible for 18% of all pediatric mental health hospitalizations. Despite the heritability of this disorder, few studies have assessed potential differences in the clinical manifestation of PBD among patients with a clear parental history of BD. Addit...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112501
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::High rates of psychiatric impairment in adults with 22q11 deletion syndrome (22q11DS, also referred to as DiGeorge or velocardiofacial syndrome) suggest that behavioral trajectories of children with 22q11DS may provide critical etiologic insights. Past findings that report Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) diagn...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.03.023
更新日期:2009-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Aim of this study consisted in assessing the 24-h heart rate variability (HRV), a measure of autonomic nervous system (ANS) imbalance, in 21 adolescents with functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA, 11 normogonadotropic, N-FHA, and 10 hypogonadotropic, Hy-FHA) compared to 21 patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) and 21 ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.11.012
更新日期:2014-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is frequently associated with major depressive disorder, and antidepressants have been reported to ameliorate PTSD symptoms in some patients. The present study assessed the number and affinity of platelet imipramine binding sites, as a marker of the serotonin transporter complex, i...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02760-6
更新日期:1996-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::The use of ecological tests to assess executive functions (EFs) in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) has not examined extensively. The objective of this study was to analyze and compare the performance of patients with AN and healthy controls (HCs) on standard versus ecologically valid tests on EFs. Sixty-two female...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.10.029
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conduct disorder (CD) symptom counts in preadolescent boys, and antisocial personality disorder (ASP) and childhood conduct disorder symptom counts in their parents, were used as dimensional measures of behavioral deviation. A significant correlation was found for CD and ASP symptom counts between the two parents and ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(93)90003-y
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment for depression is not effective in all patients and it is therefore important to identify factors that can be used to tailor treatments. One potential factor is insomnia. Several repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) studies have reported on this symptom, however, they did not take into account...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.04.028
更新日期:2013-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Although the expressions of both positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum illnesses can each occur with varying degrees of severity, researchers have often dichotomized patients as generally positive or negative subtypes. Studies of schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) have not typi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00101-2
更新日期:1998-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Alcohol abuse coincides with a wide variety of clinical, sociological and psychological features and symptoms. Gastrointestinal symptoms are also very common in alcoholics, but the reason is unclear. We aimed to determine the prevalence of alexithymia in alcoholics and furthermore if gastrointestinal symptoms were ass...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.07.001
更新日期:2004-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroimaging in anorexia nervosa has revealed morphological and functional alterations, most of which are currently interpreted as consequences of the anorectic state that are reversible, at least partially, after weight gain. Enlargement of CSF spaces, mainly of cortical sulci, is evident on CT and MRI. This reversib...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02990-3
更新日期:1996-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) has been used extensively in community-based surveys to describe and explain the prevalence of depression in the general population. Yet, questions have been raised regarding its adequacy for use among ethnic minority because of its factor variance. Employi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.06.022
更新日期:2010-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to evaluate the oral health of a group of schizophrenic outpatients and a control group without psychiatric illness. The study also aimed to assess the influence of positive and negative symptomatology on oral health among outpatients with schizophrenia. The DMF-T Index (sum of decaye...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.09.012
更新日期:2011-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Activity in the hippocampus is modulated by novelty detection, and by the processing of conjunctions between two stimuli. We investigated whether the hippocampus is activated by discrimination of stimulus-stimulus relationships in novel versus familiar pairs of visual stimuli in 15 healthy subjects using functional ma...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2005.05.006
更新日期:2005-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to scrutinize in detail the changes that occur in left ventricle (LV) systolic and diastolic functions using echocardiography in patients with at least 5 years of history and 40 healthy volunteers matching the patients in age and gender, who were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. All ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.025
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Despite high rates of suicide in people who inject drugs, little is known about the risk factors for suicide related to childhood and family history in this population. We aimed to explore the relationship between the history of out-of-home care (OHC) and lifetime suicide attempts among people who inject opioids. Part...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112493
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00