Abstract:
:Two animal tests of anxiety (the elevated plus-maze and the social interaction test) were used to investigate the effects of several antipanic agents. In the elevated plus-maze, the triazolobenzodiazepines adinazolam (2 and 5 mg/kg) and alprazolam (1 mg/kg), tested after 5 days of pretreatment, demonstrated significant anxiolytic effects, while phenelzine (9 mg/kg), after 21 days of pretreatment, demonstrated nonsignificant anxiolytic effects. In the social interaction test, the triazolobenzodiazepines generally did not produce an anxiolytic profile, and phenelzine even revealed significant anxiogenic activity. The antipanic agents therefore distinguish between the two tests of anxiety. The lack of a strong anxiolytic profile with these agents in both tests lends support to the distinction between generalized anxiety and panic disorder.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Johnston AL,File SEdoi
10.1016/0165-1781(88)90161-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-07-01 00:00:00pages
81-90issue
1eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
0165-1781(88)90161-8journal_volume
25pub_type
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