Profiles of the antipanic compounds, triazolobenzodiazepines and phenelzine, in two animal tests of anxiety.

Abstract:

:Two animal tests of anxiety (the elevated plus-maze and the social interaction test) were used to investigate the effects of several antipanic agents. In the elevated plus-maze, the triazolobenzodiazepines adinazolam (2 and 5 mg/kg) and alprazolam (1 mg/kg), tested after 5 days of pretreatment, demonstrated significant anxiolytic effects, while phenelzine (9 mg/kg), after 21 days of pretreatment, demonstrated nonsignificant anxiolytic effects. In the social interaction test, the triazolobenzodiazepines generally did not produce an anxiolytic profile, and phenelzine even revealed significant anxiogenic activity. The antipanic agents therefore distinguish between the two tests of anxiety. The lack of a strong anxiolytic profile with these agents in both tests lends support to the distinction between generalized anxiety and panic disorder.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Johnston AL,File SE

doi

10.1016/0165-1781(88)90161-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-07-01 00:00:00

pages

81-90

issue

1

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

0165-1781(88)90161-8

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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