Positive and negative schizotypal symptoms relate to different aspects of crossover reaction time task performance.

Abstract:

:Although the expressions of both positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia spectrum illnesses can each occur with varying degrees of severity, researchers have often dichotomized patients as generally positive or negative subtypes. Studies of schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder (SPD) have not typically controlled for the severity of the other symptom types when examining the relationship between positive and negative symptom subtypes and cognitive impairment. The present study investigated the relationship between the severity of both symptom types and reaction time crossover task performance in SPD in groups made equivalent on the severity of the other type of symptom. Fifty-eight out of 458 undergraduates were screened into one of four groups (high negative-high positive, low negative-low positive, high negative-low positive or low negative-high positive) by the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire and assessed with the reaction time crossover task. The results indicated that negative schizotypal symptoms were associated with the early crossover pattern, while positive schizotypal symptoms related to longer overall reaction time. Therefore, different cognitive mechanisms involved in crossover task performance appeared to be associated with different symptom subtypes.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Sarkin AJ,Dionisio DP,Hillix WA,Granholm E

doi

10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00101-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-11-16 00:00:00

pages

241-9

issue

2

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165178198001012

journal_volume

81

pub_type

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