Relationship between early maladaptive schemas and symptom dimensions in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Abstract:

:The aims of this study were to evaluate early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and to clarify relationships between particular EMSs and the five factor-analyzed symptom dimensions and other clinical variables. Fifty-seven patients with OCD and 70 normal controls completed the Young Schema Questionnaire, the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), the Y-BOCS symptom checklist, and the Beck Depression Inventory. Patients with OCD had significantly higher scores for schema related to defectiveness/shame, social isolation/alienation, and failure than did normal controls. Among the five OCD symptom dimensions, the sexual/religious dimension was only significantly correlated with two schemas of vulnerability to harm or illness and enmeshment/undeveloped self. These two schemas were significant predictors of the sexual/religious dimension, accounting for 33% of the total variance in this dimension. Any EMSs in patients with OCD were not related to clinical variables such as severity of OCD and duration of illness. These findings may constitute evidence to improve our understandings of OCD from a perspective of schema theory.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Kim JE,Lee SW,Lee SJ

doi

10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.036

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-30 00:00:00

pages

134-40

issue

1

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165-1781(13)00436-8

journal_volume

215

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Subanesthetic ketamine infusions for suicide ideation in patients with bipolar and unipolar treatment refractory depression.

    abstract::We evaluated the effects of repeated subanesthetic ketamine infusions on suicidal ideation (SI) in patients with major depression. 82 subjects with treatment-resistant unipolar and bipolar depression completed a two-site open-label case-series of repeated (up to four weeks) infusions of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg). Ketamine ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113645

    authors: Kang MJY,Kulcar E,Chandrasena R,Anjum MR,Fairbairn J,Hawken ER,Vazquez GH

    更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00

  • Lowered omega3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in serum phospholipids and cholesteryl esters of depressed patients.

    abstract::Depression is associated with a lowered degree of esterification of serum cholesterol, an increased C20:4omega6/C20:5omega3 ratio and decreases in omega3 fractions in fatty acids (FAs) or in the red blood cell membrane. The aims of the present study were to examine: (i) serum phospholipid and cholesteryl ester composi...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00014-1

    authors: Maes M,Christophe A,Delanghe J,Altamura C,Neels H,Meltzer HY

    更新日期:1999-03-22 00:00:00

  • Autonomic effects of dextroamphetamine in normal men: implications for hyperactivity and schizophrenia.

    abstract::This study test the effects on autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity of two doses (0.25 mg/kg and 0.50 mg/kg) of dextroamphetamine in normal men. Skin conductance and heart rate were recorded during rest, tone presentation, and a reaction time task. Compared to placebo, dextroamphetamine increased both skin conducta...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(81)90006-8

    authors: Zahn TP,Rapoport JL,Thompson CL

    更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00

  • Paeonol attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive-like behavior in mice.

    abstract::The present study was designed to detect the anti-depressant effects of paeonol and the possible mechanisms in the lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive-like behavior. Open-field test(OFT), tail suspension test(TST) and forced swimming test(FST) were used to evaluate the behavioral activity. The contents of 5-hydroxyt...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.033

    authors: Tao W,Wang H,Su Q,Chen Y,Xue W,Xia B,Duan J,Chen G

    更新日期:2016-04-30 00:00:00

  • Repeated administration of the combined dexamethasone-human corticotropin releasing hormone stimulation test during treatment of depression.

    abstract::Human corticotropin releasing hormone (h-CRH) was administered to 14 patients with major depression, after premedication with an overnight dose of 1.5 mg dexamethasone. Cortisol response, expressed as area under the time course curve (AUC), was significantly higher in the 14 patients than in a group of 13 age-matched ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90041-m

    authors: Holsboer-Trachsler E,Stohler R,Hatzinger M

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Panic disorder respiratory subtype: a comparison between responses to hyperventilation and CO2 challenge tests.

    abstract::In this study 117 panic disorder patients were divided into a respiratory subtype group and a non-respiratory subtype group. The respiratory subtype patients were observed to be more sensitive to the 35% CO(2) inhalation challenge test and the hyperventilation test than the non-respiratory subtype patients. ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.015

    authors: Freire RC,Lopes FL,Valença AM,Nascimento I,Veras AB,Mezzasalma MA,de-Melo-Neto VL,Zin WA,Nardi AE

    更新日期:2008-01-15 00:00:00

  • A longitudinal study of patient- and observer-rated quality of life in schizophrenia.

    abstract::Patient-rated life satisfaction and observer-rated quality of life (ORQOL) appear to have different determinants in patients with schizophrenia, although most studies conducted to date have used cross-sectional methods or related clinical dimensions at one time point with quality of life (QOL) measured at another. The...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00099-4

    authors: Fitzgerald PB,de Castella AR,Filia K,Collins J,Brewer K,Williams CL,Davey P,Kulkarni J

    更新日期:2003-07-15 00:00:00

  • Sleep disturbances and suicidal ideation in a sample of treatment-seeking Canadian Forces members and veterans.

    abstract::This study examines the association between suicidal ideation and sleep disturbances in a sample of treatment-seeking Canadian Forces members and veterans, after controlling for probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive disorder (MDD), generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), and alcohol use disorder ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.008

    authors: Don Richardson J,Cyr KS,Nelson C,Elhai JD,Sareen J

    更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and acceptability of interpersonal psychotherapy for depression in adolescents: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

    abstract::In this study, we evaluate the efficacy and safety of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for adolescents with depression. We searched our existing database and electronic databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases (from inception to May 2016). We included randomized co...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.023

    authors: Pu J,Zhou X,Liu L,Zhang Y,Yang L,Yuan S,Zhang H,Han Y,Zou D,Xie P

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Maintaining and updating semantic context in schizophrenia: an investigation of the effects of multiple remote primes.

    abstract::Conflicting findings regarding the ability of people with schizophrenia to maintain and update semantic contexts have been due, arguably, to vagaries within the experimental design employed (e.g. whether strongly or remotely associated prime-target pairs have been used, what delay between the prime and the target was ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.02.011

    authors: Chenery HJ,Copland DA,McGrath J,Savage G

    更新日期:2004-05-30 00:00:00

  • Reprint of: An introduction to effectiveness-implementation hybrid designs.

    abstract::The traditional research pipeline that encourages a staged approach to moving an intervention from efficacy trials to the real world can take a long time. To address this issue, hybrid effectiveness-implementation designs were codified to promote examination of both effectiveness and implementation outcomes within a s...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112630

    authors: Landes SJ,McBain SA,Curran GM

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between sleep disturbance, cognitive functioning and work disability in Bipolar Disorder.

    abstract::Bipolar Disorder (BD) is associated with impairment in a number of areas including poor work functioning, often despite the remission of mood symptoms. The present study aimed to examine the role of sleep disturbance and cognitive functioning in occupational impairment in BD. Twenty-four euthymic BD participants and 2...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.051

    authors: Boland EM,Stange JP,Molz Adams A,LaBelle DR,Ong ML,Hamilton JL,Connolly SL,Black CL,Cedeño AB,Alloy LB

    更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00

  • Cognitive bias modification in problem and pathological gambling using a web-based approach-avoidance task: A pilot trial.

    abstract::There is evidence that training addicted participants to implicitly avoid disorder-related stimuli by using a training version of the Approach-Avoidance Task (AAT) results in reduced substance consumption (i.e., Approach Bias Modification [AppBM]). The aim of the present web-based study was to investigate the feasibil...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.075

    authors: Wittekind CE,Bierbrodt J,Lüdecke D,Feist A,Hand I,Moritz S

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Autonomic changes after treatment of agoraphobia with panic attacks.

    abstract::Twenty-three patients meeting DSM-III criteria for agoraphobia with panic attacks and 14 age-, race-, and sex-matched nonanxious controls were tested in the laboratory and on a test walk in a shopping mall. The patients were tested before and after about 15 weeks of treatment with placebo and exposure therapy, imipram...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(88)90145-x

    authors: Roth WT,Telch MJ,Taylor CB,Agras WS

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Selective attrition does not affect cross-sectional estimates of associations with emotional and behavioral problems in a longitudinal study with onset in adolescence.

    abstract::The present examination raises the question whether attrition in a longitudinal study leads to biased findings. The Zurich Adolescent Psychology and Psychopathology Study (ZAPPS) originated in 1994 by following a sample of 1239 adolescents with follow-ups after three, six, and 22 years. The study collected data on lif...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112685

    authors: Steinhausen HC,Spitz A,Aebi M,Metzke CW,Walitza S

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val158Met polymorphism affects therapeutic response to mood stabilizer in symptomatic manic patients.

    abstract::Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is a candidate gene for the pathogenesis of some psychiatric disorders. The aim of this study is to examine the role of the COMT gene Val158Met polymorphism on the clinical aspects of bipolar disorder including symptomatology and therapeutic response. This study comprised 144 unrela...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.09.011

    authors: Lee HY,Kim YK

    更新日期:2010-01-30 00:00:00

  • Evidence of gray matter reduction and dysfunction in chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

    abstract::Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is associated with cognitive deficits and morphometric brain abnormalities in childhood and a markedly elevated risk of schizophrenia in adolescence/early adulthood. Determining the relationship between neurocognition and neuroimaging findings would yield crucial informat...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.07.003

    authors: Shashi V,Kwapil TR,Kaczorowski J,Berry MN,Santos CS,Howard TD,Goradia D,Prasad K,Vaibhav D,Rajarethinam R,Spence E,Keshavan MS

    更新日期:2010-01-30 00:00:00

  • The structure of schizotypy: a pilot multitrait twin study.

    abstract::This report of a pilot study examines 29 pairs of twins from a population-based registry on whom four domains of schizotypy have been measured: personal interview using the Structured Interview for Schizotypy, self-report questionnaire formed from eight published self-report scales, attentional battery of eight indivi...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90114-5

    authors: Kendler KS,Ochs AL,Gorman AM,Hewitt JK,Ross DE,Mirsky AF

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired identity recognition of faces with emotional expressions in body dysmorphic disorder.

    abstract::Individuals with body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) are preoccupied with perceived physical defects or flaws, often facial features, which may be due to distorted perception. Previous studies have demonstrated abnormalities in visual processing of faces and figures, and misinterpretations of emotional expressions. The obj...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.01.016

    authors: Feusner JD,Bystritsky A,Hellemann G,Bookheimer S

    更新日期:2010-10-30 00:00:00

  • Lithium-responsive affective disorders: no association with the tyrosine hydroxylase gene.

    abstract::Family, adoption, and twin studies have demonstrated the involvement of genetic factors in the etiology of major affective disorders. In an attempt to identify the involved genes, several linkage and association studies have focused on the gene coding for tyrosine hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02888-0

    authors: Cavazzoni P,Alda M,Turecki G,Rouleau G,Grof E,Martin R,Duffy A,Grof P

    更新日期:1996-09-27 00:00:00

  • Changes in percentages of perceived met needs for care over time in a Canadian longitudinal cohort.

    abstract::There is a paucity of research on determinants associated with changes in perceived met needs for care over time. This study used a longitudinal cohort to explore changes in percentages of perceived met needs over time and to identify its related determinants. Data analyzed was from a longitudinal community-based surv...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.117

    authors: Meng X,Fleury MJ,Bamvita JM,Grenier G,Caron J

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Differentiating suicide decedents who died using firearms from those who died using other methods.

    abstract::Studies have documented a link between gun ownership and suicide, but little is known about characteristics of those most likely to use a gun in a suicide attempt rather than alternative methods. We examined which factors differentiate suicide decedents who died using a gun from those who died by other methods. We fur...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.048

    authors: Anestis MD,Khazem LR,Anestis JC

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Walking away from depression-motor activity increases ratings of mood and incentive drive in patients with major depression.

    abstract::Reduced motor activity is associated with depression. Lewinsohn's cognitive behavioural model of depression assumes a lack of positive experience due to a reduced level of activity as a key aspect of depression. The acute relationship between motor activity and mood as well as between motor activity and incentive driv...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.09.009

    authors: Bewernick BH,Urbach AS,Bröder A,Kayser S,Schlaepfer TE

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Midsagittal structural differences and sexual dimorphism of the corpus callosum in obsessive-compulsive disorder.

    abstract::Neurobiological abnormalities in various brain regions, including the orbitofrontal cortex, basal ganglia, and thalamus, have been found in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and impairment in white matter connectivity in these regions has recently been suggested. To investigate structural connectivity...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.12.003

    authors: Park HY,Park JS,Kim SH,Jang JH,Jung WH,Choi JS,Kang DH,Lee JM,Kwon JS

    更新日期:2011-06-30 00:00:00

  • The structure of vulnerabilities for social anxiety disorder.

    abstract::Social anxiety disorder symptoms are generally proposed to be related to broad temperamental vulnerabilities (e.g., a low level of approach and high level of avoidance temperament), specific psychological vulnerabilities (e.g., fears of negative and positive evaluation), and additional disorders (e.g., major depressiv...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.073

    authors: Rodebaugh TL,Levinson CA,Langer JK,Weeks JW,Heimberg RG,Brown PJ,Menatti AR,Schneier FR,Blanco C,Liebowitz MR

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between alexithymia and dependent personality disorder: a dimensional analysis.

    abstract::The present study had two aims and used two different samples. The first aim was to determine if alexithymia and dependent personality disorder (DPD) are distinct or overlapping constructs. The second aim was to determine the specificity and the stability of the relationship between alexithymia and DPD. The first stud...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.062

    authors: Loas G,Baelde O,Verrier A

    更新日期:2015-02-28 00:00:00

  • Sustained attention in the context of emotional processing in patients with schizophrenia.

    abstract::Patients with schizophrenia show dysfunction in sustained attention and facial emotion processing. We investigated the interplay between sustained attention and emotion by presenting emotional faces as background during AX-CPT in patients with schizophrenia. Nineteen schizophrenia patients and 21 healthy control subje...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.11.007

    authors: Park SH,Kim JJ,Kim CH,Kim JH,Lee KH

    更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00

  • Spatial orientation constancy is impaired in anorexia nervosa.

    abstract::In anorexia nervosa (AN), body distortions have been associated with parietal cortex (PC) dysfunction. The PC is also the anatomical substrate of a supramodal reference framework involved in spatial orientation constancy. Given the impaired spatial orientation constancy found in hemineglect, we sought to determine whe...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.08.003

    authors: Guardia D,Cottencin O,Thomas P,Dodin V,Luyat M

    更新日期:2012-01-30 00:00:00

  • Diffusion tensor imaging in dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a common form of dementia, with fewer memory deficits, and more visuo-perceptual problems than Alzheimer's disease (AD). We hypothesized that there would be disease specific alterations revealed by diffusion tensor imaging with AD showing temporal lobe and DLB more parietal changes. ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.01.001

    authors: Firbank MJ,Blamire AM,Krishnan MS,Teodorczuk A,English P,Gholkar A,Harrison RM,O'Brien JT

    更新日期:2007-07-15 00:00:00

  • Factors related to different reasons for antipsychotic drug discontinuation in the treatment of schizophrenia: a naturalistic 18-month follow-up study.

    abstract::In recent years, measurement of the effectiveness of antipsychotic therapy in schizophrenia has received increasing attention from clinicians and researchers. Several studies have used time to antipsychotic discontinuation for any reason as a global index of antipsychotic effectiveness because it reflects both the phy...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.07.006

    authors: Vita A,Barlati S,Deste G,Corsini P,De Peri L,Sacchetti E

    更新日期:2012-12-30 00:00:00