Abstract:
:In recent years, measurement of the effectiveness of antipsychotic therapy in schizophrenia has received increasing attention from clinicians and researchers. Several studies have used time to antipsychotic discontinuation for any reason as a global index of antipsychotic effectiveness because it reflects both the physician's and patient's judgment of drug efficacy and tolerability. In this study, we extend this approach by analyzing the rate of discontinuation for different reasons of antipsychotics administered to patients with schizophrenia in a naturalistic setting of care, and explore the determinants of such discontinuation. Ninety-nine patients with schizophrenia who received a first or second generation antipsychotic were followed for 18 months in the Italian outpatient community psychiatric system. We found discontinuation rates for different reasons to be variable and to be influenced by several factors not involving the type of pharmacologic therapy. Some of these factors, such as the frequency of visits to the care unit, underline the need to take into account the role of the care delivery system as potentially influencing the effectiveness of antipsychotics in the "real world".
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Vita A,Barlati S,Deste G,Corsini P,De Peri L,Sacchetti Edoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2012.07.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-30 00:00:00pages
96-101issue
2-3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(12)00358-7journal_volume
200pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The primary goal of this study was to examine the biochemical abnormalities of late-life major depression by using 3-tesla (3-T) proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS). The antidepressant effects on the biochemical abnormalities were investigated as well. Study participants were 27 elderly patients with maj...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.01.003
更新日期:2009-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate factors linked to perceived coercion at admission and during treatment among voluntary inpatients. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used. Two hundred seventy patients were screened for perceived coercion at admission. Those who felt coerced into admission rated their perceived ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.01.001
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::To adapt the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for use in non-psychiatric Spanish populations, a Spanish translation of the scale was interviewer-administered to 554 subjects aged 18-34 years (65.9% women) and the ratings so obtained were compared with the SCID-CV-based diagnoses of expert clinicians. ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.004
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Intermittent explosive disorder (IED), a disorder characterized by outbursts of affective aggression, is associated with deficits in regulating emotions. However, less is known about specific deficits in understanding and processing emotions in IED. This study sought to fill that gap by examining components of emotion...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.046
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative studies are needed to determine whether the cognitive impairments found in various psychiatric disorders are specific to those disorders, or are a more universal consequence of mental illness. This study compares the patterns of cognitive dysfunction in two conditions characterized by working memory dysfun...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.04.001
更新日期:2008-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::At a population level the extent that psychiatric disorders and other health conditions disrupt participation in education and employment is rarely considered simultaneously and remains largely unknown. This is an important issue because policy makers are as concerned with educational attainment, school to work transi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.037
更新日期:2011-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Timing is an essential function for the survival of many living organisms. Despite its significance, it is relatively under-researched, particularly in schizophrenia. We examined neurophysiological, neuropathological, imaging and genetic studies of both healthy subjects and subjects suffering from schizophrenia in rel...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.048
更新日期:2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Decreased central serotonergic activity has been associated with aggressive behavior in humans and animals. Whether or not this phenomenon is related to current aggression or to aggressive tendency is debatable. [3H]paroxetine binding in blood platelets represents the activity of serotonin peripheral binding sites. We...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00116-5
更新日期:2000-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive interpersonal dependency has been described in depression and addictive disorders. Moreover, excessive dependency and suicidality are linked in psychiatric subjects, but their relationships have not been studied in specific addictions. Separate samples of female anorectic patients (n=150), female bulimic pat...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2004.06.022
更新日期:2005-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Suicide rates amongst women veterans are significantly higher than rates for their civilian counterparts. However, risk factors for suicide among women veterans remain unclear. The current study examined the impact of exposure to a number of military stressors (e.g., perceived life threat, killing in combat, military ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.025
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research investigated the substances employed by and experiences of patients who come to acute treatment after self-poisoning. A retrospective search of the Toxicology Investigators Consortium Registry was performed to characterize a large cohort of patients. A detailed prospective study of one inpatient toxicolo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.049
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Performance on neuropsychological tasks was compared in 15 subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and 15 age- and sex-matched psychiatrically screened control subjects. The tasks chosen are known from studies in other patient groups to demonstrate lateralized abnormalities of visual and limited capacity att...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(93)90104-o
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Body image disturbance and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) have been researched from a variety of psychological approaches. Psychological inflexibility, or avoidance of one's own cognitive and affective states at a cost to personal values, may be a useful construct to understand these problems. In an effort to clarify ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.039
更新日期:2015-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::Past literature suggests that mental health literacy among the general public is lamentably poor. The study aimed to examine the effect of demographics, knowledge of psychology and psychiatry, and experience of mental illness as predictors for understanding and recognising personality disorders from vignette descripti...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.02.024
更新日期:2011-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood physical abuse (CPA) has numerous short and long-term negative effects. One of the most serious consequences of CPA is an increased risk for suicide attempts. Clarifying the mechanisms by which CPA increases risk for suicidal behavior may enhance preventive interventions. One potential mechanism is a tendenc...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.036
更新日期:2011-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this paper was to examine the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) in decreasing depressive symptoms and intellectual disabilities (ID) among individuals with depression in Nigeria. In this randomized controlled trial, 101 participants with depression and ID, aged 18-60 years, who ob...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113680
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-Endorphin (0.3 or 0.6 nanomoles) was infused into the A10-ventral tegmental area (VTA) of male Wistar rats previously treated for 6 days with either morphine sulfate or lactose via subcutaneously implanted silastic pellets. Beta-Endorphin microinfusions occurred at 24 and 96 hours after pellets were removed. Prof...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(92)90088-k
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have demonstrated that depression is associated with a worse cardiovascular outcome and increased risk of death in those experiencing an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Recent studies have suggested, however, that any association is strongly influenced by the timing of the depression, with post-ACS depress...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.015
更新日期:2011-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Negative symptoms have been associated with frontal lobe dysfunction in schizophrenia. However, neuropsychological studies that evaluated the correlation between performance in tests sensitive to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and negative symptoms have shown inconsistent results. Growing evidence has appe...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.002
更新日期:2007-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Daily ratings of symptoms are essential to confirm a diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). The 17-item Daily Symptom Report (DSR) is relatively brief and appropriate for clinical and primary care settings. We report the reliability, factor structure and relationships with other standard mood measures of the DSR as...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(96)02929-0
更新日期:1996-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Semantically incoherent speech is a pernicious clinical feature of serious mental illness (SMI). The precise mechanisms underlying this deficit remain unclear. Prior studies have found that arousal of negative emotion exaggerates the severity of these communication disturbances; this has been coined "affective reactiv...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.025
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To explore changes in immune cell status with changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary (HP) axis in 20 patients with major depression as compared with 20 age-, sex-, and race-matched control subjects, we examined peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) for total T-cells (T3), total B-cells (B1), two T-cell subsets (T4 ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(88)90048-0
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied fasting plasma tryptophan (TRP) levels and tryptophan/large neutral amino acid (TRP/LNAA) ratios in 12 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and 12 patients with OCD and a coexisting current diagnosis of major depressive disorder (OCD-MDD). Assessments were made at baseline and after 6 week...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(96)02961-7
更新日期:1997-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effects of ethanol in the human brain, we tested six normal subjects and six alcoholics using positron emission tomography and 2-deoxy-2-[18F]-fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) under baseline conditions and 24 hours later after ethanol administration (1 g/kg). Ethanol inhibited cortical and cerebellar glucose met...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0925-4927(90)90007-s
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroimaging studies indicate diminished lateralisation of cerebral activity during motor tasks and language processing in schizophrenia. Some evidence also indicates that decreased lateralisation is accompanied by more diffuse intra-hemispheric activation, suggesting that diminished lateralisation might be part of a ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.04.004
更新日期:2009-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is the treatment of choice in severe geriatric depression. High remission rates may be influenced by specific brain morphology characteristic of geriatric depression. Our objective was to identify the relationship between brain structure, symptom profile, and ECT response. In a naturali...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.03.002
更新日期:2014-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::The success of long-term therapy in schizophrenia is contingent upon real-world effectiveness or improvements in several domains, including efficacy, safety and tolerability. This report describes the Investigator's Assessment Questionnaire (IAQ), a new 10-item instrument designed to assess relative effectiveness (eff...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.05.006
更新日期:2005-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The cognitive effects of the specific norepinephrine (NE) uptake inhibitor desmethylimipramine (DMI) were examined in normal subjects. Although there were no differences in performance on drug compared to placebo treatment, there was an improvement in cognition 1 week after the drug had been discontinued. On DMI, ther...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(84)90141-0
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present work we genotyped three single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs7301328, rs1805247, and rs1805502) of the GRIN2B gene in a set of 480 unrelated bipolar disorder patients and 480 unrelated genetically matched normal controls in Chinese Han population by either allelic-specific multiplex ligation-detect...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.11.026
更新日期:2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Presynaptic dopamine metabolism was studied in a group of patients with schizophrenia and in an age- and gender-matched normal control group using 6-[(18)F]fluoro-L-DOPA ((18)F-DOPA) and positron emission tomography (PET). Nineteen patients, nine drug-free, 10 on neuroleptics, and 13 normal control subjects underwent ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(00)00064-0
更新日期:2000-11-20 00:00:00