Abstract:
:Suicide rates amongst women veterans are significantly higher than rates for their civilian counterparts. However, risk factors for suicide among women veterans remain unclear. The current study examined the impact of exposure to a number of military stressors (e.g., perceived life threat, killing in combat, military sexual trauma) on suicidal ideation (SI) in women veterans. A total of 403 women veterans responded to mailed self-report surveys, 383 (ages 24-70 years) returned fully completed surveys and were included in analyses, and 16% of those included endorsed current SI. Rates of endorsement for military stressors were as follows: 43% being wounded, 34% loss of someone close, 36% perceived life threat, 30% witnessing a killing or injury, 4% seeing injured or dead bodies, 4% killing in combat, 65% military sexual harassment, and 33% military sexual assault. A logistic regression analysis was conducted with all of the military stressors entered simultaneously to determine the effect on SI. Life threat and sexual harassment had the strongest associations with SI compared to other military stressors. These findings suggest that particular military stressors may play an especially important role in SI in women veterans. Implications and future research considerations are discussed.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Khan AJ,Li Y,Dinh JV,Donalson R,Hebenstreit CL,Maguen Sdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
7-11eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(18)32010-9journal_volume
274pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Our study aimed to examine the interplay between clinical and social predictors of future suicide attempt and the transition from suicidal ideation to suicide attempt in depressive disorders. Sixty-six Malaysian inpatients with a depressive disorder were assessed at index admission and within 1 year for suicide attemp...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08.055
更新日期:2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal psychopathology and the child's autonomic nervous system functioning are risk factors for aggressive behaviour later in life. While research has shown that maternal psychopathology already affects young children, less is known about the association between autonomic functioning and aggressive behaviour in you...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.014
更新日期:2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::If Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is characterized by an underlying emotional sensitivity, individuals with this disorder would be expected to demonstrate accurate identification of emotional expressions at earlier stages of expression (i.e., lower thresholds of facial expressivity across all emotional valences...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.019
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Stressful life events (SLEs) are associated with increased risk for suicidal behavior. Less is known regarding the intensity of SLEs and how this may vary as a function of suicide attempt history. As a large percentage of suicide decedents do not have a history of suicidal behavior, SLEs precipitating suicide may help...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.078
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biased processing of threatening stimuli, including attention toward and away from threat, has been implicated in the development and maintenance of PTSD symptoms. Research examining theoretically-derived mechanisms through which dysregulated processing of threat may be associated with PTSD is scarce. Negative affect,...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112674
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depressive disorders are common, heterogeneous conditions involving physical and psychological symptoms, and substantial impairment in quality of life (QoL). However, relationships between depressive symptoms and QoL are poorly understood, and little research has directly compared relationships between subtypes of dep...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113049
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The subgenual prefrontal cortex (SGPFC) plays an important role in emotional processing. We carried out a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study comparing the volume of the SGPFC in child and adolescent bipolar patients and healthy controls. The sample consisted of 15 children and adolescents who met DSM-IV criteria f...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.11.004
更新日期:2005-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::The present follow-up study examines the associations between cognition and parent-rated internalizing problems among adolescents with early-onset schizophrenia (EOS) at baseline (T1) and self-rated internalizing problems 13 years later (T2). Twelve individuals (8 male/4 female) with EOS and 30 healthy controls (16 ma...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.033
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to compare childhood trauma scores domains between Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) patients with and without suicide risk. This is cross-sectional study including a clinical sample of adults (18-60 years) diagnosed with MDD through the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Plus versio...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.002
更新日期:2016-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system has been considered to be a risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). The aim of this study was to evaluate short-term heart rate variability (HRV) in elderly patients with newly diagnosed MDD. Thirty MDD patients over 60 years old new...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.02.005
更新日期:2015-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the widespread abuse of marijuana, knowledge about its effects in the human brain is limited. Brain glucose metabolism with and without delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (main psychoactive component of marijuana) was evaluated in eight normal subjects and eight chronic marijuana abusers with positron emission...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0925-4927(96)02817-x
更新日期:1996-05-31 00:00:00
abstract::The authors administered the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) on two occasions separated by more than 1 month to 30 patients with psychotic disorders to examine hypothesized relationships between affective symptomatology and the TPQ dimension Harm Avoidance. As predicted, changes in Harm Avoidance scores...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(95)02655-g
更新日期:1995-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with a diagnosis of adult separation anxiety (ASAD) have extreme anxiety about separations, actual or imagined, from major attachment figures. ASAD might represent a psychological/behavioral model for research probably involving a dysregulation of those neurobiological mechanisms of attachment, in particul...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.04.009
更新日期:2009-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate whether cognitive impairment is more pronounced in people with treatment-resistant schizophrenia compared with those who respond well to first-line antipsychotic medication. Fifty-one patients with schizophrenia were assigned to one of three groups dependent on their clinical history: (...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.10.036
更新日期:2015-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Defensive responding in schizotypy questionnaires might depend on context. Students completed a schizotypy questionnaire in a "psychiatric" context or a "creativity" context. Positive, but not negative, schizotypy scores were lower in the psychiatry than in the creativity group, but findings applied mainly to male par...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.06.006
更新日期:2005-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The association of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) with criminality, substance-related disorders and conduct disorders has mainly been studied in adult populations. In our study we examine the association in an adolescent population. We used a population-based clinical sample of 508 psychiatric inpatient adolescents fr...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.018
更新日期:2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Memory disturbances found in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may partially be related to dysfunction of cortico-subcortical circuits. However, it is still unknown how OCD symptomatology is related to memory processing. To explore this question, event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded in a continuous word-rec...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.04.009
更新日期:2008-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Lithium is among the best proven treatments for patients diagnosed with Bipolar Disorder, however response to Lithium appears to be considerably variable among individuals and it has been suggested that this inconstancy in Lithium response could be genetically determined. Starting from this perspective, in the last fe...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.036
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several lines of evidence suggest that lactate metabolism may be altered in panic disorder. We recently reported exaggerated increases in serum lactate in panic patients following hyperventilation during glucose infusion. In the current study, lactate metabolism was stimulated by hyperventilation following glucose ing...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(91)90020-p
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Computed tomographic (CT) scans of brains of patients with borderline personality disorder and normal volunteers were analyzed for ventricle-brain ratios, third ventricular size, and evidence of frontal lobe atrophy. There were no significant differences between the two groups on any of these measures except for a nar...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90126-1
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we evaluate the efficacy and safety of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for adolescents with depression. We searched our existing database and electronic databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases (from inception to May 2016). We included randomized co...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.023
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceived Criticism (PC) evolved in the context of Expressed Emotion (EE) research and, like EE, predicts the course of various psychiatric disorders. However, little is known about PC's validity. We examined (in Study 1) to what extent PC reflects the perceiver's current depressive and marital complaints, whether PC ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.09.007
更新日期:2009-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Social separation is a risk factor for major depressions that can be modeled in nonhuman primates. Changes in central monoamine neurotransmission are also likely to be involved in major depression. This study examined the relationship between separation-induced depressive-like behavior and central monoamine neurotrans...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(84)90004-0
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recognition and treatment of comorbid chronic psychotic symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has become of increasing clinical interest. Altered dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) activity has been reported in mood disorders. Plasma DBH is reduced in major depression with psychosis and elevated in bipolar di...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00002-x
更新日期:1998-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Past studies suggest that phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) taste status is related to vulnerability to depression, such that those sensitive to PTC are more vulnerable. We questioned this, reasoning that those insensitive to PTC may be more vulnerable (because they may have lower hedonic tone and higher risk for alcohol abus...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2003.12.020
更新日期:2004-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::There have been scanty reports of the clinical features of schizophrenic patients treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). This prospective study examined clinical characteristics and predictive factors associated with therapeutic outcome. Two hundred and ninety-three patients with refractory schizophrenia were t...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00321-3
更新日期:2001-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::In schizophrenia patients reduced cerebral asymmetry is an important finding and this may reflect a disturbance in cortical development. We investigated planum temporale (PT) volume and asymmetry in 23 first-episode schizophrenia patients compared to healthy controls and found for the first time an in vivo volume asym...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.02.008
更新日期:2011-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Correlations between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of monoamine metabolites (MAM) and brain structure have been described in schizophrenia, but not in alcoholism. To investigate the relationship between monoaminergic transmission and brain structure in alcoholism, the metabolites of dopamine (homovanillic a...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(02)00084-7
更新日期:2003-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::In anorexia nervosa (AN), body distortions have been associated with parietal cortex (PC) dysfunction. The PC is also the anatomical substrate of a supramodal reference framework involved in spatial orientation constancy. Given the impaired spatial orientation constancy found in hemineglect, we sought to determine whe...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.08.003
更新日期:2012-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::High variability in adaptive behavior in cognitively-able adults with autism spectrum disorder has been previously reported, and may be caused by the high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity in this population. This study's goals were to examine self-reported psychiatric symptoms in students with ASD, and to identif...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.098
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00