Abstract：
:Defensive responding in schizotypy questionnaires might depend on context. Students completed a schizotypy questionnaire in a "psychiatric" context or a "creativity" context. Positive, but not negative, schizotypy scores were lower in the psychiatry than in the creativity group, but findings applied mainly to male participants. The implications of these findings are critically discussed.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Mohr C,Leonards Udoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2005.06.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-15 00:00:00pages
135-41issue
2-3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(05)00182-4journal_volume
136pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We have studied fasting plasma tryptophan (TRP) levels and tryptophan/large neutral amino acid (TRP/LNAA) ratios in 12 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and 12 patients with OCD and a coexisting current diagnosis of major depressive disorder (OCD-MDD). Assessments were made at baseline and after 6 week...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(96)02961-7
更新日期：1997-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess whether premorbid signs, such as thought disorder, could predict the subsequent manifestation of psychiatric disorders. A group of 75 adoptees at high genetic risk for schizophrenia and 96 low-risk adoptees without any psychiatric disorder at the initial assessment were assessed...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.01.002
更新日期：2004-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aims to examine the influence of negative affect on decision making in women with anorexia nervosa (AN) compared to healthy control women and, secondly, to assess differences between the restrictive (ANR) and binge-purge (ANBP) subtypes. One hundred four women (32 with ANR, 32 with ANBP, and 40 healt...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.054
更新日期：2016-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Growing evidence supports a continuum model of psychosis, with mild psychotic symptoms being frequently experienced by the general population. Moreover, believing in the continuum model correlates with less stigmatization of schizophrenia. This study explores whether continuum beliefs are a valid construct and develop...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.085
更新日期：2016-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood trauma exposure has been associated with a clinically relevant mixed phenotype of psychopathology composed of depressive, anxiety, and psychosis symptoms, across healthy and clinical samples. Altered stress-reactivity after exposure to childhood trauma may be a plausible underlying mechanism explaining this ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.012
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Impairments in emotion recognition skills are a trans-diagnostic indicator of early mental health problems and may be responsive to intervention. We report on a randomized controlled trial of "Emotion-recognition-training" (ERT) versus treatment-as-usual (TAU) with N=195 mixed diagnostic children (mean age 10.52 years...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.033
更新日期：2012-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Social cognition is impaired in schizophrenia, is relatively independent of purely neurocognitive domains such as attention and executive functioning, and may be the strongest predictor of functional outcome in this disease. Within a motivated reasoning framework, we tested the hypothesis that the anti-inflammatory Th...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.030
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tourette syndrome (TS) is a heritable disorder characterized by tics that are decreased in some patients by treatment with alpha adrenergic agonists and dopamine receptor blockers. Thus, this study examines the relationship between catecholamine gene expression in blood and tic severity. TS diagnosis was confirmed usi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.034
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Trait anxiety, a personality dimension, has been characterized by functional consequences such as increased distractibility, attentional bias in favor of threat-related information and hyper-responsive amygdala. However, literature on the association between resting state brain functional connectivity, as studied usin...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.07.006
更新日期：2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Both major depressive disorders (MDD) and schizophrenia (SZ) have been associated with reductions in slow-wave (Stages 3 and 4) sleep, although these findings are controversial. The present study compared quantitative EEG measures of slow-wave activity (0.5-4 Hz) during non-REM (NREM) sleep among age-matched, symptoma...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00181-5
更新日期：2000-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a common form of dementia, with fewer memory deficits, and more visuo-perceptual problems than Alzheimer's disease (AD). We hypothesized that there would be disease specific alterations revealed by diffusion tensor imaging with AD showing temporal lobe and DLB more parietal changes. ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.01.001
更新日期：2007-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known about the relationship between precollege school bullying and murder-related psychological behaviors. The present study aims to examine that relationship in Chinese college students using a cross-sectional study. Self-report data were collected from 4034 college students in Anhui Province using a propo...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112593
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aims to establish if adult patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and childhood Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms would be more frequently within the bipolar spectrum than depressed patients without childhood ADHD. METHODS:This study was carried out in outpatients re...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.055
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Family environmental variables are risk factors for recurrent courses of mood disorder in adolescents. The present study examined the association between parental expressed emotion (EE)-critical, hostile and/or emotionally overinvolved attitudes toward a concurrently ill offspring-and suicidal ideation in adolescents ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.02.013
更新日期：2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Internalized stigma reduces chances of clinical and subjective recovery in people with schizophrenia and other severe mental illness. To date, there is not enough evidence about an effective intervention to reduce internalized stigma that promotes clinical and subjective recovery in people with high internalized stigm...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113635
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Abnormalities of both the spontaneous and the stimulated release of growth hormone (GH) have been described in patients with endogenous depression. In this study, six unmedicated male patients with endogenous depression (ICD 296.1/3) were compared with six age-matched healthy men. Levels of GH were determined at 15-mi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(93)90080-z
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The back-to-back (BTB) acquisition of MP-RAGE MRI scans of the Alzheimer׳s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI1) provides an excellent data set with which to check the reproducibility of brain atrophy measures. As part of ADNI1, 131 subjects received BTB MP-RAGEs at multiple time points and two field strengths of 3T...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.07.002
更新日期：2014-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypersensitivity to sensory stimulation is a prominent characteristic of both schizophrenia and mania. Neurophysiological recordings suggest a common deficit in a central neuronal sensory gating mechanism which regulates sensitivity to repeated auditory stimuli. Dopamine and norepinephrine are hypothesized to have maj...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(90)90099-q
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that memory impairments found in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are mediated by organizational problems in encoding that are caused by primary executive dysfunction. Performance on different nonverbal memory and executive skills was tested in 68 subjects (35 non-depressed OCD sufferers and 3...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.09.005
更新日期：2005-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood dyscrasias excluding agranulocytosis received limited attention in antipsychotic-treated patients during the first 18 weeks of therapy, although severe clinical conditions have been reported in a few cases. We extracted data records of 285 Caucasian patients after 18 weeks of antipsychotic treatments to investig...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.068
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by unwanted, intrusive and disturbing thoughts or images that cause anxiety and repetitive behaviours or mental acts to relieve these thoughts or images. Considering controversial aetiology of OCD and growing evidence for the role of inflammation in OCD, the aim of ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113065
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insight impairment is common early in the course of psychosis. Most studies have focused on the relationship between insight and depression, although manic symptoms are also frequent in psychoses. The main aim of this study was to examine the relationship between insight dimensions and manic and depressive symptoms in...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.03.012
更新日期：2010-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) suffer from various impairments in emotional functioning such as affective instability, inappropriate anger and unstable relationships. These deficits may influence two fundamental motivational systems, the behavioral inhibition system (BIS) and behavioral activation...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.027
更新日期：2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The study identifies the correlation between the quality of life (QoL) among outpatients with schizophrenia and clinical outcomes. A cross-sectional study design was used with 157 people with schizophrenia treated in outpatient clinics. Demographic, clinical and psychosocial variables were examined for their influence...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.062
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral activation during memory encoding and retrieval might depend on subjects' learning capacity, either by corresponding to better performance in superior learners or by reflecting increased effort in inferior learners. To investigate these alternative hypotheses, the study compared cerebral activation during enc...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.01.007
更新日期：2004-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Sodium lactate infusions reliably induce panic attacks in panic disorder patients but not in normal controls, but the mechanism underlying this response is unknown. We studied the plasma prolactin response to infusion of 0.5 molar sodium lactate in 38 patients with panic disorder or agoraphobia with panic attacks, and...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(89)90046-2
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Family, adoption, and twin studies have demonstrated the involvement of genetic factors in the etiology of major affective disorders. In an attempt to identify the involved genes, several linkage and association studies have focused on the gene coding for tyrosine hydroxylase, the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(96)02888-0
更新日期：1996-09-27 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this work is to empirically generate a shortened version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), with the intention of maximising the diagnostic performance in the detection of depression compared with previously GDS validated versions, while optimizing the size of the instrument. A total of 233 individual...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.02.018
更新日期：2010-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Conduct disorder (CD) symptom counts in preadolescent boys, and antisocial personality disorder (ASP) and childhood conduct disorder symptom counts in their parents, were used as dimensional measures of behavioral deviation. A significant correlation was found for CD and ASP symptom counts between the two parents and ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(93)90003-y
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eating disorders (EDs) are psychiatric disorders associated with high morbidity and mortality. It is well established that patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) have an increased risk of premature death, whereas mortality data are lacking for the other EDs. This study aimed to establish mortality rates in a sample of ED...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.08.032
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
