Abstract：
:Impairments in emotion recognition skills are a trans-diagnostic indicator of early mental health problems and may be responsive to intervention. We report on a randomized controlled trial of "Emotion-recognition-training" (ERT) versus treatment-as-usual (TAU) with N=195 mixed diagnostic children (mean age 10.52 years) referred for behavioral/emotional problems measured at pre- and 6 months post-treatment. We tested overall outcomes plus moderation and mediation models, whereby diagnostic profile was tested as a moderator of change. ERT had no impact on the group as a whole. Diagnostic status of the child did not moderate outcomes; however, levels of callous-unemotional (CU) traits moderated outcomes such that children with high CU traits responded less well to TAU, while ERT produced significant improvements in affective empathy and conduct problems in these children. Emotion recognition training has potential as an adjunctive intervention specifically for clinically referred children with high CU traits, regardless of their diagnostic status.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Dadds MR,Cauchi AJ,Wimalaweera S,Hawes DJ,Brennan Jdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.033subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-30 00:00:00pages
201-7issue
3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(12)00241-7journal_volume
199pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:Deficient inhibitory neurotransmission of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia based on postmortem studies. However, in vivo studies have shown predominantly negative or conflicting results. The goal of this study was to better characterize possible changes of the ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(99)00027-x
更新日期：1999-10-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Affective temperament has been suggested as a potential mediator of the effect between genetic predisposition and neurocognitive functioning. As such, this report seeks to assess the extent of the correlation between affective temperament and cognitive function in a group of bipolar II subjects. 46 bipolar II outpatie...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.032
更新日期：2016-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:New methods for using ketamine in patients with propofol-electroconvulsive therapy-resistant depression (ECT-RD) are needed in the clinic. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of ketamine plus ECT in ECT-RD patients, along with the treatment-induced brain alterations. A total of 28 ECT-RD patients ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112907
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comprehensive study was conducted 8 months after the 2010 Yushu earthquake to assess the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among medical rescuers and the rescuers' quality of life. Additionally, the study examines differences between local and supporting forces, as well as the relationship between P...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.047
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the effects of repeated subanesthetic ketamine infusions on suicidal ideation (SI) in patients with major depression. 82 subjects with treatment-resistant unipolar and bipolar depression completed a two-site open-label case-series of repeated (up to four weeks) infusions of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg). Ketamine ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113645
更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Deficit and non-deficit subtypes were examined for their concordance in 83 sibling pairs of 109 schizophrenic patients belonging to 46 multiply affected families. Using a sib-pair method, we have found that the distribution of deficit and non-deficit syndromes in sibling pairs of schizophrenic patients differed signif...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00248-7
更新日期：2001-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood traumatic experiences and impulsive aggression are strong predictors of suicide ideation in youth. This study examines whether a gene panel previously associated with impulsive aggression, together with a measure of traumatic experience, will predict suicidal ideation in youth. The sample consisted of 158 y...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112726
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The promotion and maintenance of mental health is an increasingly important societal issue. Previous research has shown that identification with social groups is positively associated with adult mental wellbeing, with multiple group identifications being particularly beneficial. The aim of the current study was to inv...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.088
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Birth in late winter and spring has been consistently shown to be a risk factor of schizophrenia. The relationship of late winter/spring birth to clinical characteristics and other putative risk factors, such as family history and obstetric complications, may provide clues to etiology. Data relating to season of birth...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(96)02868-5
更新日期：1996-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative electroencephalographic (QEEG) analyses are presented for a group of 90 subjects recovering from polysubstance abuse (median = 90 days abstinent) who preferentially used cocaine. QEEGs showed significant decreases from normal in both absolute and relative delta power and decreased theta power in both abso...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(95)02474-b
更新日期：1995-10-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The back-to-back (BTB) acquisition of MP-RAGE MRI scans of the Alzheimer׳s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI1) provides an excellent data set with which to check the reproducibility of brain atrophy measures. As part of ADNI1, 131 subjects received BTB MP-RAGEs at multiple time points and two field strengths of 3T...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.07.002
更新日期：2014-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Six schizophrenic patients had their urinary peptide levels measured before and after 5 weeks of treatment with neuroleptic medications. For two patients, levels were also measured after a reduction in the neuroleptic dose. Because of the heterogeneity of peptide peaks with the same bioactivity, the overall peptide le...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(95)02629-b
更新日期：1995-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies examining the demographic and clinical features of depressed patients who meet criteria for the atypical features subtype have often yielded conflicting results. The present study sought to evaluate the demographic and clinical correlates associated with each of the five symptoms (mood reactivity, hypersomnia,...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00301-8
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated cardio-metabolic risk factors among patients with severe mental illness who do or do not meet the recommendations of 150min per week of physical activity. A secondary aim was to assess whether those that do meet the recommendations report lower levels of mental health symptoms. 107 (60♀) Uganda...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.11.067
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are sub-psychotic expressions of the psychosis continuum. Several studies have suggested multifactorial models, including a bifactor model, of the putative PLEs assessed with the popular Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE) questionnaire. Our confirmatory results in a ge...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.12.023
更新日期：2016-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The planimetric measurement of the area of the ventricles on a computed tomographic section is a convenient and useful method of assessing ventricular size when more sophisticated techniques are not available. It is commonly reported as a planimetric ventricular-brain ratio or VBR. Ventricular size is related to crani...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(83)90064-1
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of ecological tests to assess executive functions (EFs) in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) has not examined extensively. The objective of this study was to analyze and compare the performance of patients with AN and healthy controls (HCs) on standard versus ecologically valid tests on EFs. Sixty-two female...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.10.029
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although trauma is common worldwide, the relative importance of different types of events in the development of PTSD varies across countries. This study evaluated the exposure to traumatic events, the conditional risk of PTSD, and the sociodemographic factors associated with traumatic events, lifetime and 12-month pre...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112644
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perception of objectively independent events or stimuli as being significantly connected and the associated proneness to perceive meaningful patterns constitute part of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, which are associated with altered attentional processes in lateralized speech perception. Since perceiving mea...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.043
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) is a candidate gene for the pathogenesis of some psychiatric disorders. The aim of this study is to examine the role of the COMT gene Val158Met polymorphism on the clinical aspects of bipolar disorder including symptomatology and therapeutic response. This study comprised 144 unrela...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.09.011
更新日期：2010-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The purposes of this study were to investigate the mediating effect of smartphone addiction and depression on neuroticism and quality of life. Self-reported measures of neuroticism, smart-phone addiction, depression, and quality of life were administered to 722 Chinese university students. Results showed smartphone ad...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.074
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eating disorders (EDs) are psychiatric disorders associated with high morbidity and mortality. It is well established that patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) have an increased risk of premature death, whereas mortality data are lacking for the other EDs. This study aimed to establish mortality rates in a sample of ED...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.08.032
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychopathy is a cluster of personality traits associated with high rates of aggression. While research on psychopathic traits largely focuses on neurobiological factors implicated in aggression, other research suggests that contextual factors, such as social exclusion, also contribute to promoting aggression. Yet, th...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.024
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A set of face stimuli called the NimStim Set of Facial Expressions is described. The goal in creating this set was to provide facial expressions that untrained individuals, characteristic of research participants, would recognize. This set is large in number, multiracial, and available to the scientific community onli...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.05.006
更新日期：2009-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Positron emission tomography with [18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose as tracer was used to investigate frontal glucose metabolism in 15 unmedicated schizophrenic patients and 15 healthy subjects under resting conditions. Although no difference in absolute frontal cerebral metabolic rates of glucose (CMRglu) were found bet...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0925-4927(95)02672-k
更新日期：1995-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten nondepressed patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) who were characterized by predominant checking rituals were compared with 10 age- and sex-matched control subjects. Hemispheric and regional cerebral blood flow levels (rCBF) were measured with positron emission tomography (H2 15O) across four conditio...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(96)02697-2
更新日期：1996-03-29 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined sex differences in the distribution of psychiatric diagnoses among hospitalized patients, controlling for socio-demographic variables. The sample included 1865 psychiatric inpatients consecutively admitted during a 9-year period. The finding of a higher proportion of men among patients hospitalized for sch...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.11.023
更新日期：2012-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Using lexical content analysis (linguistic inquiry and word count), the hypotheses that social detachment and impaired cognitive processing are typical for alexithymia are investigated. Based on clinical interviews with 32 outpatients (mixed diagnoses), we found support for the hypotheses for the externally oriented t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.06.032
更新日期：2011-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The usefulness of motor subtypes of delirium is unclear due to inconsistency in sub-typing methods and a lack of validation with objective measures of activity. The activity of 40 patients was measured with 24 h accelerometry monitoring. Patients with Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth editi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.04.010
更新日期：2010-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The study of distinctive and consistent behaviors in the most common genetic syndromes with intellectual disability is useful to explain abnormalities or associated psychiatric disorders. The behavioral phenotypes revealed outcomes totally or partially specific for each syndrome. The aim of our study was to compare si...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.03.015
更新日期：2011-10-30 00:00:00
