Abstract：
:Birth in late winter and spring has been consistently shown to be a risk factor of schizophrenia. The relationship of late winter/spring birth to clinical characteristics and other putative risk factors, such as family history and obstetric complications, may provide clues to etiology. Data relating to season of birth, clinical features, family history, and obstetric complications were analyzed for 192 patients with schizophrenia as defined by Research Diagnostic Criteria (including schizoaffective disorder). There was no significant association of season of birth with any of the psychopathological dimensions nor was there a significant association with obstetric variables or family history. However, winter-born schizophrenic patients who had a negative family history were more likely to have a history of obstetric complications. These findings suggest that obstetric complications associated with schizophrenia are perhaps the result of some seasonal risk factors important in those without a family history of the disorder.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Dassa D,Sham PC,van Os J,Abel K,Jones P,Murray RMdoi
10.1016/0165-1781(96)02868-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-08-30 00:00:00pages
11-7issue
1eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
0165178196028685journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We examined the short-term efficacy of two treatments using environmental supports (e.g. signs, alarms, pill containers, and checklists) to improve target behaviors in individuals with schizophrenia. 120 participants were randomized into one of the following three treatment groups: 1) Cognitive Adaptation Training (CA...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.03.016
更新日期：2009-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Children's mental health problems substantially impact their functioning. For clinically treated children and adolescents, we explored the impact of mental health treatment on functioning and identified predictors of functional improvement. Outpatient clinical data from a regional publicly funded specialist outpatient...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.093
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia are affected more adversely than healthy controls by distracting conditions, due to their inability to adequately apportion attentional resources to targets or distractors. We attempted to re-evaluate the effects of distractors in 25 patients with chronic schizophrenia and in 12 controls. T...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.07.017
更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explores the psychometric characteristics of the Behavior Problems Inventory (BPI), an instrument for routine clinical assessment of behavior problems in outpatients with psychosis based on information provided by key family informants. Six hundred and twenty-one patients diagnosed with psychosis and bipola...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.051
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is frequently associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD). As both disorders share some core clinical features they are sometimes difficult to distinguish from one another. The present work aimed to investigate differences in the expression of impulsivity...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.03.006
更新日期：2014-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Internalized stigma reduces chances of clinical and subjective recovery in people with schizophrenia and other severe mental illness. To date, there is not enough evidence about an effective intervention to reduce internalized stigma that promotes clinical and subjective recovery in people with high internalized stigm...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113635
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the widespread abuse of marijuana, knowledge about its effects in the human brain is limited. Brain glucose metabolism with and without delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (main psychoactive component of marijuana) was evaluated in eight normal subjects and eight chronic marijuana abusers with positron emission...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0925-4927(96)02817-x
更新日期：1996-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to examine the concurrent relation between six dimensions of emotion dysregulation, proposed by Gratz and Roemer (2004), and suicide ideation and attempt in a large sample of psychiatric adolescent inpatients. A sample of 547 adolescent inpatients completed measures on dimensions of emotion dysregulat...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.038
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Declarative memory disturbances, known to substantially contribute to cognitive impairment in schizophrenia, have previously been attributed to prefrontal as well as hippocampal dysfunction. AIMS:To characterize the role of prefrontal and mesolimbic/hippocampal dysfunction during memory encoding in schizoph...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.03.007
更新日期：2010-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Early life stress (ELS) confers risk for psychiatric illness. Previous literature suggests ELS is associated with decreased resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) in adulthood, but there are no studies of resting-state neuronal activity in this population. This study investigated whether ELS-exposed individuals...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.07.013
更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive impairments in schizophrenia have been recognized as a prominent feature of the illness. Research is now focusing on determining a relationship between neurocognitive impairments, and social and functional outcome. Despite a number of comprehensive reviews on neurocognitive measures and reports on spatial wo...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.018
更新日期：2007-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Imaging studies in patients with Type II alcohol dependence have revealed significant reductions in dopamine (DA) D2 receptor availability. Here we assessed the effects of alcohol detoxification in DA D2 receptors in alcoholic subjects. We evaluated 14 patients with Type II alcohol dependence tested within 6 weeks of ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(02)00087-2
更新日期：2002-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this paper was to examine the efficacy of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) in decreasing depressive symptoms and intellectual disabilities (ID) among individuals with depression in Nigeria. In this randomized controlled trial, 101 participants with depression and ID, aged 18-60 years, who ob...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113680
更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Stigmatisation towards depression has previously been reported amongst medical students from a variety of backgrounds. This study explored personal and perceived stigmas associated with depression, and their relationship with demographics, knowledge of depression, levels of personal stress and history of medical illne...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.003
更新日期：2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Maternal psychopathology and the child's autonomic nervous system functioning are risk factors for aggressive behaviour later in life. While research has shown that maternal psychopathology already affects young children, less is known about the association between autonomic functioning and aggressive behaviour in you...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.014
更新日期：2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Dissociative disorders are frequent comorbid conditions of other mental disorders. Yet, there is controversy about their clinical relevance, and little systematic research has been done on how they influence global functioning. Outpatients and day care patients (N=160) of several psychiatric units in Switzerland were ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.04.028
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:As a psychiatric treatment, modern electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) requires anesthesia to enhance safety, but anesthetics may weaken its efficacy. Previous studies have provided inconsistent results and lack satisfactory details of the influence of anesthetics on ECT efficacy, which partially complicates the clinical ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.09.010
更新日期：2012-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Considering the lack of existing measures on attitudes toward personal recovery and the need to acknowledge the cultural milieu in recovery attitude assessment, the present study developed and validated the Attitudes towards Recovery Questionnaire (ARQ) in a sample of people in recovery of mental illness, family carer...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.047
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment in early intervention services (EIS) seems superior to treatment as usual on several outcomes, but the extent of heterogeneity in response is unclear. In this study, treatment response trajectories up to 2 years in first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients enrolled in an Italian early intervention service (EIS)...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113200
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simple reaction time (SRT) was measured in schizophrenic, bipolar affective disorder, and never-psychotic outpatients to determine the specificity of SRT crossover to schizophrenia. A crossover pattern like that reported in other studies was found among the schizophrenics, but the average curve was not different from ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(83)90084-7
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may occur after exposure to stressful, fearful or troubling events. Until now, there is no curable medication for this disorder. Cerebrolysin is a neuropeptide, which has an important role in the treatment of vascular dementia. In this study, the probable protective effect of cere...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.008
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the leading biosocial theories of borderline personality disorder (BPD) suggests that individuals with BPD have biologically based abnormalities in emotion regulation contributing to more intense and rapid responses to emotional stimuli, in particular, invalidation [Linehan, M.M., 1993. Cognitive-Behavioral Tre...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.06.007
更新日期：2008-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Six schizophrenic patients had their urinary peptide levels measured before and after 5 weeks of treatment with neuroleptic medications. For two patients, levels were also measured after a reduction in the neuroleptic dose. Because of the heterogeneity of peptide peaks with the same bioactivity, the overall peptide le...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(95)02629-b
更新日期：1995-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess whether premorbid signs, such as thought disorder, could predict the subsequent manifestation of psychiatric disorders. A group of 75 adoptees at high genetic risk for schizophrenia and 96 low-risk adoptees without any psychiatric disorder at the initial assessment were assessed...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.01.002
更新日期：2004-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary goal of this study was to examine the biochemical abnormalities of late-life major depression by using 3-tesla (3-T) proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS). The antidepressant effects on the biochemical abnormalities were investigated as well. Study participants were 27 elderly patients with maj...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.01.003
更新日期：2009-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia received strong support when a two- to three-fold elevation of D2 receptor densities was demonstrated by positron emission tomography (PET) and [11C]N-methylspiperone ([11C]NMSP). In the present study, the reproducibility of this finding was examined by application of a similar...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0925-4927(95)02732-d
更新日期：1995-08-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Preliminary data are presented on levels of plasma cortisol, dopamine (DA), epinephrine (EPI), and norepinephrine (NE) before and after dexamethasone in 22 depressed patients (of whom 4 were psychotic). Platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity, determined in 19 of the depressed patients, was significantly higher in t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(87)90007-2
更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Information is available on aripiprazole as a treatment for borderline personality disorder (BPD), but no data have yet been presented concerning the use of this drug as an adjunctive treatment for drug-resistant BPD patients. This study investigates aripiprazole augmentation of ongoing sertraline therapy in drug-resi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.07.006
更新日期：2008-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:There have been scanty reports of the clinical features of schizophrenic patients treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). This prospective study examined clinical characteristics and predictive factors associated with therapeutic outcome. Two hundred and ninety-three patients with refractory schizophrenia were t...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00321-3
更新日期：2001-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Clearer understanding of psychological processes and mechanisms such as cognitive style inform more targeted psychological treatments for mood disorders. Studies to date have focused on bipolar I disorder or combined bipolar sub-types, precluding identification of any distinctive cognitive style profiles. We examined ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.11.036
更新日期：2013-04-30 00:00:00
