Influence of negative affect on decision making in women with restrictive and binge-purge type anorexia nervosa.

Abstract:

:The present study aims to examine the influence of negative affect on decision making in women with anorexia nervosa (AN) compared to healthy control women and, secondly, to assess differences between the restrictive (ANR) and binge-purge (ANBP) subtypes. One hundred four women (32 with ANR, 32 with ANBP, and 40 healthy controls) participated. All women were asked to watch either a negative or a control film fragment, both followed by the Bechara Gambling Task (BGT). Before and after the fragments negative affect was measured. Additionally, relevant characteristics (e.g., overall depressive symptoms) were assessed. Differences in negative affect did not influence decision making performance. Independent of affective state, decision making was found to be impaired in women with ANBP (no learning effect on the BGT), but not in women with ANR. These findings highlight the importance of considering different AN subtypes when examining decision making processes. However, the role of negative affect on decision making remains uncertain. Since other affect related factors such as affect dysregulation may also play a role, future studies on decision making in AN should take the role of affect into account.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Danner UN,Sternheim L,Bijsterbosch JM,Dingemans AE,Evers C,van Elburg AA

doi

10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.054

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-05-30 00:00:00

pages

39-46

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165-1781(16)30332-8

journal_volume

239

pub_type

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