The association between PTSD and facial affect recognition.

Abstract:

:The major aims of this study were to examine how, if at all, having higher levels of PTSD would be associated with performance on a facial affect recognition task in which facial expressions of emotion are superimposed on emotionally valenced, non-face images. College students with trauma histories (N = 90) completed a facial affect recognition task as well as measures of exposure to traumatic events, and PTSD symptoms. When the face and context matched, participants with higher levels of PTSD were significantly more accurate. When the face and context were mismatched, participants with lower levels of PTSD were more accurate than were those with higher levels of PTSD. These findings suggest that PTSD is associated with how people process affective information. Furthermore, these results suggest that the enhanced attention of people with higher levels of PTSD to affective information can be either beneficial or detrimental to their ability to accurately identify facial expressions of emotion. Limitations, future directions and clinical implications are discussed.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Williams CL,Milanak ME,Judah MR,Berenbaum H

doi

10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.055

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-07-01 00:00:00

pages

298-302

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165-1781(17)31383-5

journal_volume

265

pub_type

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