Abstract:
:Light falling on the retina is converted into an electrical signal which stimulates serotonin synthesis. Previous studies described an increase of plasma and CNS serotonin levels after bright light exposure. Ghrelin and leptin are peptide hormones which are involved in the regulation of hunger/satiety and are related to serotonin. Neopterin and kynurenine are immunological markers which are also linked to serotonin biosynthesis. In this study, 29 healthy male volunteers were exposed to bright (5000lx) and dim (50lx) light conditions for 120min in a cross-over manner. Subjective well-being and hunger as well as various serotonin associated plasma factors were assessed before and after light exposure. Subjective well-being showed a small increase under bright light and a small decrease under dim light, resulting in a significant interaction between light condition and time. Ghrelin concentrations increased significantly under both light conditions, but there was no interaction between light and time. Correspondingly, leptin decreased significantly under both light conditions. Hunger increased significantly with no light-time interaction. We also found a significant decrease of neopterin, tryptophan and tyrosine levels, but no interaction between light and time. In conclusion, ambient light was affecting subjective well-being rather than serotonin associated biological factors.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Stemer B,Melmer A,Fuchs D,Ebenbichler C,Kemmler G,Deisenhammer EAdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.068subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-30 00:00:00pages
1011-6issue
3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(15)00377-7journal_volume
229pub_type
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journal_title:Psychiatry research
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journal_title:Psychiatry research
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