Abstract：
:Physical restraint (PR) for patients is an ongoing controversial topic in psychiatry. This study examined the percentage of PR and its associations with clinical characteristics and the implementation of the National Mental Health Law (NMHL) in China. The study consecutively assessed a sample of 1364 psychiatric inpatients. Socio-demographic and clinical data including use of PR were collected from the medical records using a form designed for this study and confirmed via interview. Psychopathology and insight were measured using standardized instruments. The percentage of PR was 27.2% in the whole sample with 30.7% and 22.4% occurring respectively before and after the NMHL implementation (p=0.001). In multiple logistic regression analysis PR was positively associated with unemployment, lower income, aggression in the past month, being admitted before the NMHL implementation and poorer insight. The percentage of PR in Chinese psychiatric patients is associated with various clinical factors and appeared to decrease after the implementation of the NMHL. Focused and individualized care for patients who are unemployed, have low income, recent aggression and poor insight would be necessary at early stages of admission.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
An FR,Sha S,Zhang QE,Ungvari GS,Ng CH,Chiu HF,Wu PP,Jin X,Zhou JS,Tang YL,Xiang YTdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.101subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-30 00:00:00pages
154-8eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(15)30256-0journal_volume
241pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Alcohol abuse contributes substantially to the overall morbidity of schizophrenia. While typical antipsychotic medications do not limit alcohol use in patients with schizophrenia, emerging data suggest that the atypical antipsychotic clozapine does. To further elucidate the effects of these antipsychotics on alcohol u...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.05.005
更新日期：2004-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of ecological tests to assess executive functions (EFs) in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) has not examined extensively. The objective of this study was to analyze and compare the performance of patients with AN and healthy controls (HCs) on standard versus ecologically valid tests on EFs. Sixty-two female...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.10.029
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Executive functioning is a multi-dimensional construct covering several sub-processes. The aim of this study was to determine whether executive functions, indexed by a broad range of executive measures remain stable in first episode psychosis (FEP) over time. Eighty-two patients and 107 age and gender matched healthy ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.060
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This descriptive study of 55 outpatients with unipolar major depression compared placebo responders (n = 21) and placebo nonresponders (n = 34) with respect to demographic, diagnostic, history of illness and symptomatic features of the current episode of depression. Placebo responders were significantly more likely to...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(86)90109-5
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scores on 17 psychological dimensions of the Gottschalk-Gleser content analysis scales were obtained from 5-minute speech samples of 37 white children hospitalized on the psychiatric service of a general hospital. These content analysis scores were compared to identical scores obtained from a normative sample of 109 w...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(79)90030-1
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A family history method for DSM-III anxiety and personality disorders (FHPD) was validated by direct interview of 182 relatives. The categories of "any anxiety disorder," "panic disorder," and "any personality disorder" achieved sensitivities and specificities equivalent to currently accepted psychiatric family histor...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(88)90067-4
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the comorbidity rate of migraine in outpatients with panic disorder, and the efficacy of pharmacotherapy for both disorders. Fifty-four patients who met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria for panic disorder were recruited in the...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.08.004
更新日期：2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:A meta-analysis study reported serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels as a potential biomarker for schizophrenia. However, at the time, commercially available human ELISA kits were unable to distinguish between pro-BDNF (precursor BDNF) and mature BDNF, because of limited antibody specificity. Here, we ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.009
更新日期：2014-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Although Adjustment Disorder as a diagnostic category is widely used in clinical practice it is critically discussed that it has not been conceptualized as a category with unique symptoms. Hence, the conceptualization of Adjustment Disorder is subject to substantive change in ICD-11 including core symptoms and additio...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.010
更新日期：2015-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Eye movements of 29 chronic schizophrenic patients and 23 normal control subjects were measured by an eye mark recorder during viewing of stationary geometric figures. The results suggested that the eye movements of schizophrenic patients were more limited than those of normal control subjects and that the abnormal ey...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(89)90211-4
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Easily available biomarkers for suicidality would be valuable for the identification of individuals at risk. Oxytocin has been shown to be associated with mental illness. We assessed basal oxytocin plasma levels of patients with (SA, n=41) and without (NSA, n=40) a 1-year history of attempted suicide. SA and NSA group...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.003
更新日期：2012-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:High variability in adaptive behavior in cognitively-able adults with autism spectrum disorder has been previously reported, and may be caused by the high prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity in this population. This study's goals were to examine self-reported psychiatric symptoms in students with ASD, and to identif...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.098
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gender specific personality profiles in association with the level of aggressive antisocial behavior in offenders have not been previously investigated. In the present study we analyzed data collected from 65 male and 50 female offenders using structured protocols regarding criminal history (by criminal register data)...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.018
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lithium alone has previously been shown to effect antipsychotic response in approximately one-quarter of mood incongruent psychoses. Such lithium-responsive psychoses and/or the antipsychotic effects of lithium appear to be seasonal, with maximal response rates occurring in the 3-month periods surrounding January and ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(88)90122-9
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment for depression is not effective in all patients and it is therefore important to identify factors that can be used to tailor treatments. One potential factor is insomnia. Several repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) studies have reported on this symptom, however, they did not take into account...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.04.028
更新日期：2013-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:While psychotherapies are of established value, they may, as active treatments, risk adverse outcomes. As there is no validated measure of potentially negative psychotherapeutic ingredients, we sought to develop such a measure for use in psychotherapy evaluation studies. Based on a review of the literature, a 103-item...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.11.026
更新日期：2013-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined care pathways, program engagement, and key outcomes associated with a sub-acute inpatient stay in a 20-bed stand-alone Intermediate Stay Mental Health Unit (ISMHU; NSW, Australia). A 6-week evidenced-based tailored intervention program was offered, utilizing a recovery-oriented model of care. Servi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112889
更新日期：2020-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:While hallucinations have been described for over two millennia, their cause remains unclear. Brain-based models suggest that abnormal cerebral excitation and a lack of normal cerebral inhibition may play primary roles, but evaluation of these hypotheses has been hampered by difficulty in studying the hallucinatory st...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(99)00041-4
更新日期：1999-12-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Suicide rates vary among racel- and age-defined groups, yet little is known about how suicide risk factors differentially impact individual groups. This study assessed differential associations of socioeconomic status among age- and race-defined groups of suicide victims. A database containing demographic information ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.02.003
更新日期：2009-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This exploratory study aims to examine the differential effects of a computer-based cognitive training in 'prodromal' patients (mean age 27.20 years, S.D. 5.31 years) compared with patients with full-blown schizophrenia (mean age 30.13 years, S.D. 7.77 years). Ten patients at risk for schizophrenia and 16 patients suf...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.003
更新日期：2011-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:To adapt the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for use in non-psychiatric Spanish populations, a Spanish translation of the scale was interviewer-administered to 554 subjects aged 18-34 years (65.9% women) and the ratings so obtained were compared with the SCID-CV-based diagnoses of expert clinicians. ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.004
更新日期：2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The impact of stressful experiences during gestation or early life, leading to increased psychiatric disorders susceptibility, is currently well described in literature, however, few data are available on the association between obstetrical complications and later development of specific diagnoses or clinical features...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.014
更新日期：2016-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in its chronic form has been associated with a number of neurocognitive impairments involving emotionally neutral stimuli. It remains unknown whether such impairments also characterize acute PTSD. In the present investigation, neurocognitive functions were examined in trauma expose...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.02.002
更新日期：2010-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Attentional and executive impairments have been found both in patients with schizophrenia and in their unaffected first-degree relatives, suggesting that they might be considered as familial vulnerability markers. Several studies have shown that the performance of bipolar patients does not significantly differ from th...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00252-x
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the influence of weight loss on the dexamethasone suppression test (DST), we studied 61 patients with major depressive disorder as defined by the Research Diagnostic Criteria, 59 healthy normal volunteers, and 16 volunteers who lost weight by dieting. Nonsuppression on the DST was not correlated to weight ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(84)90015-5
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While social anhedonia is a promising indicator of vulnerability to schizophrenia, it remains uncertain whether anhedonia is a core feature of schizotypy or merely a secondary associated characteristic. This issue was examined by comparing dimensional scores on schizophrenia spectrum personality disorder symptoms deri...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.06.002
更新日期：2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Prior studies have confirmed a bias against disconfirmatory evidence (BADE) in schizophrenia which has been associated with delusions. However, its role in the pathogenesis of psychosis is yet unclear. The objective was to investigate BADE for the first time in subjects with an at-risk-mental-state for psychosis (ARMS...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.028
更新日期：2016-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Schizophrenia is considered a connectivity disorder. Further, the functional connectivity (FC) of the default-mode network (DMN) has gained the interest of researchers. However, few studies have been conducted on the abnormal connectivity of DMN in early-onset schizophrenia (EOS). In this study, the key brain regions ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113578
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are sub-psychotic expressions of the psychosis continuum. Several studies have suggested multifactorial models, including a bifactor model, of the putative PLEs assessed with the popular Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE) questionnaire. Our confirmatory results in a ge...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.12.023
更新日期：2016-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a paucity of research on determinants associated with changes in perceived met needs for care over time. This study used a longitudinal cohort to explore changes in percentages of perceived met needs over time and to identify its related determinants. Data analyzed was from a longitudinal community-based surv...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.117
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
