Abstract：
:Excessive interpersonal dependency has been described in depression and addictive disorders. Moreover, excessive dependency and suicidality are linked in psychiatric subjects, but their relationships have not been studied in specific addictions. Separate samples of female anorectic patients (n=150), female bulimic patients (n=95), male (n=150) or female (n=68) alcoholics, male (n=94) or female (n=54) drug abusers and non-psychiatric control subjects (n=683) were included in the study. On the basis of a structured interview, suicidal ideations, number of previous suicide attempts and diagnoses of dependent personality disorder (DSM-IV) were collected, and the subjects completed the Interpersonal Dependency Inventory and the Beck Depression Inventory. Logistic regression analysis revealed that excessive dependency and notably dependent personality disorder increased the likelihood of suicidal ideation or suicide attempts with a range of 2.65 to 9.42 in bulimic patients, female alcoholics and male drug abusers. Excessive dependency in specific addictive disorders as well as in male non-psychiatric subjects could constitute a risk factor for suicide. This hypothesis must be confirmed using prospective studies.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Loas G,Guilbaud O,Perez-Diaz F,Verrier A,Stephan P,Lang F,Bizouard P,Venisse JL,Corcos M,Flament MF,Jeammet P,Réseau Inserm no. 494013.doi
10.1016/j.psychres.2004.06.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-15 00:00:00pages
103-11issue
1-2eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(05)00209-Xjournal_volume
137pub_type
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