Abstract：
:While psychotherapies are of established value, they may, as active treatments, risk adverse outcomes. As there is no validated measure of potentially negative psychotherapeutic ingredients, we sought to develop such a measure for use in psychotherapy evaluation studies. Based on a review of the literature, a 103-item experiential measure was derived. Psychometric properties and scale score correlates were examined in a sample of more than 700 respondents. Principal component analyses revealed a five-factor solution, explaining 53.4% of the variance; namely 'Negative Therapist', 'Pre-occupying Therapy', 'Beneficial Therapy', 'Idealization of Therapist' and 'Passive Therapist' constructs. Derived factors had high internal consistency, and scale scores were correlated with a number of clinically relevant demographic and treatment characteristics. An independent study established high test-retest reliability for the measure. Assessment of any adverse effects of psychotherapy is of clinical and research significance. We report the development of a measure that should allow the impact of such effects to be quantified in treatment studies, and especially in apportioning the contribution of such non-specific therapeutic effects.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Parker G,Fletcher K,Berk M,Paterson Adoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2012.11.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-30 00:00:00pages
293-301issue
2-3eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(12)00782-2journal_volume
206pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:To evaluate the influence of weight loss on the dexamethasone suppression test (DST), we studied 61 patients with major depressive disorder as defined by the Research Diagnostic Criteria, 59 healthy normal volunteers, and 16 volunteers who lost weight by dieting. Nonsuppression on the DST was not correlated to weight ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(84)90015-5
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Regional brain activity was measured using quantitative electroencephalography (EEG) in six patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) during live and imaginal exposure to feared contaminants. OCD symptoms increased significantly from baseline levels during live and imaginal exposures. However, live exposure pr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00177-3
更新日期：2000-08-21 00:00:00
abstract：:General practitioners (GP), on the frontline for individuals with mental health problems, often deal with work-related common psychiatric disorders. We aimed to determine the prevalence of work-related common psychiatric disorders in general practice and associated patients' and GPs' characteristics. HERACLES, a cross...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.008
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eating disorders (EDs) are psychiatric disorders associated with high morbidity and mortality. It is well established that patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) have an increased risk of premature death, whereas mortality data are lacking for the other EDs. This study aimed to establish mortality rates in a sample of ED...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.08.032
更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.03.035
更新日期：2013-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Impairments in source monitoring have been widely reported in schizophrenia, with patients typically misattributing self-generated items to external sources. Some studies have reported that patients with more severe positive symptoms (notably hallucinations) exhibit a greater impairment on these tasks, although findin...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.02.018
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00107-9
更新日期：1999-12-27 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.053
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Only few studies addressing the biological background of adjustment disorder (AD) exist. We examined the psychophysiological correlates indicative of autonomic regulation in AD. Heart rate variability (HRV), skin conductance, skin temperature, electromyography, and respiration were measured during serial stress tasks ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.065
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Discrepancies between scores on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), as well as differences regarding their sensitivity to detect change, have been reported. This study investigates discrepancies and their potential prediction on the basis of demographic, personality, an...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.11.014
更新日期：2012-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the effects of repeated subanesthetic ketamine infusions on suicidal ideation (SI) in patients with major depression. 82 subjects with treatment-resistant unipolar and bipolar depression completed a two-site open-label case-series of repeated (up to four weeks) infusions of ketamine (0.5 mg/kg). Ketamine ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113645
更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(95)02590-s
更新日期：1995-07-28 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(87)90073-4
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.091
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.02.004
更新日期：2014-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Left temporoparietal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) reportedly diminishes verbal hallucinations. A 21-year-old schizophrenic man, who had killed his mother in the belief that she was a demon, failed to respond to combined treatment with a variety of antipsychotic agents. His persistent hallucinati...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00148-3
更新日期：2003-08-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.001
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Positron emission tomography (PET) studies have reported an association between reduced striatal dopamine D2/3 receptor availability and higher scores on self-report measures of trait impulsivity in healthy adults. However, impulsivity is a multi-faceted construct, and it is unclear which aspect(s) of impulsivity migh...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.09.011
更新日期：2012-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Five women with primary major bipolar affective disorders had variable and at times very high urinary phenylethylamine (PEA) excretion rates. The clinical picture of these patients was characterized by periodic bizarre behaviors and short psychotic episodes. These patients were generally nonresponsive to the usual tre...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(82)90009-9
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies which showed anticipation in families with schizophrenia suggested that a trinucleotide repeat expansion mechanism may be involved in the pathogenesis of familial schizophrenia. Furthermore, some studies involving the repeat expansion detection (RED) method showed the median length of CAG repeats to be longer ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.06.007
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.11.001
更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.02.032
更新日期：2013-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional analyses and interpretation of controlled trials rely on measures of central tendency (e.g., mean findings for treatment versus control) to detect treatment effects. These trial designs therefore emphasize homogeneity of results, with variations within the experimental or control groups treated as error to...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present investigation aims to identify the factors which differentiate violent from non-violent juvenile offenders, with a particular emphasis on the association between internalizing psychiatric morbidity (i.e. anxiety and depression), impulsivity, substance misuse, and violence. A total of 323 incarcerated male ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.024
更新日期：2014-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood maltreatment history is a prevalent risk factor for substance use disorder and has lifelong adverse consequences on psychiatric wellbeing. The role of personality variations in determining childhood maltreatment-associated outcomes is poorly understood. This study sought to test neuroticism and agreeableness...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.07.010
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is not only unclear why hallucinations in schizophrenia occur with different prevalence by modality, but also to what extent they do. Reliable prevalence estimates of hallucinations by modality in schizophrenia are currently lacking, particularly for non-auditory hallucinations. Studies have also tended to report l...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.102
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The centrally active muscarinic agonist RS-86 elicited a dose-dependent anergic-anhedonic syndrome in a double-blind dose-response study in one healthy volunteer. At 4 and 5 mg, RS-86 induced escape from cortisol suppression by dexamethasone parallel to an increase in prolactin. The time course, as well as the absence...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The minority of people who have experienced a traumatic event and were diagnosed as either suffering from PTSD or from Adjustment disorder, may suggest that victims of a traumatic event vary in risk factors for the disorders. The current research aimed at examining the association between reports of Adjustment disorde...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.085
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
