Abstract：
:This study examined the effects of neuroleptic medication on the allocation of attentional resources to distracting stimuli in patients with schizophrenia. Twenty-five patients were tested twice (medication-free and after medication stabilization) on the Identical Pairs versions of the Continuous Performance Test under both distraction and no-distraction conditions. Sixteen patients were chronically ill adults and nine patients were young neuroleptic-native patients in the early stages of illness. Results indicated that neuroleptic treatment did not improve distractibility for either group and that both groups were comparably distractible. These findings suggest that medication does not improve the misallocation of attention to distracting stimuli in patients with schizophrenia.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Bergman A,O'Brien J,Osgood G,Cornblatt Bdoi
10.1016/0165-1781(95)02590-ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-07-28 00:00:00pages
131-40issue
2eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
0165-1781(95)02590-Sjournal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Patients with schizophrenia can have difficulty recognizing emotion, and the impact of this difficulty on social functioning has been widely reported. However, earlier studies did not thoroughly explore how this deficit may vary according to emotion intensity, or how it may differ among individuals and across cultures...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.03.030
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five women with primary major bipolar affective disorders had variable and at times very high urinary phenylethylamine (PEA) excretion rates. The clinical picture of these patients was characterized by periodic bizarre behaviors and short psychotic episodes. These patients were generally nonresponsive to the usual tre...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(82)90009-9
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Avoidance of trauma-related stimuli is a key feature of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). However, avoidance has almost exclusively been investigated with explicit measures targeting more strategic aspects of behavior. The aim of the present study was to examine automatic avoidance in older individuals displaced a...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.003
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Two groups of 32 rats were challenged in a well-habituated environment with haloperidol (0.5 mg/kg), haloperidol (0.1 mg/kg), domperidone (0.1 mg/kg), or saline to study the effect of these drugs on defecation--an index of emotionality--and voluntary movements in the 2 hours after the injection. The haloperidol-treate...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(93)90053-j
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cholesterol, sodium, potassium, and serum glucose were examined to determine if they could predict status on the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) in 59 depressed prepubertal psychiatric inpatients and 21 nondepressed psychiatric inpatients. Multivariate analyses found that none of these variables, alone or combine...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(89)90036-x
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hoarding is linked to ambivalence and uncertainty about one's self and others. These notions are close to those constituting attachment representations. Hoarding is also linked to seeking support from objects. Studies concerning attachment and hoarding suggest that attachment representations may impact seeking or poss...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.053
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is little information on gender differences in general mental health, smoking, drinking and chronic diseases in Chinese elderly. We examined the gender differences in general mental health, smoking, drinking and a number of chronic diseases in a large Chinese old population. Multistage stratified cluster samplin...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.007
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute Stress Disorder (ASD) was first included in the DSM-IV in 1994. It was proposed to account for traumatic responding in the early post trauma phase and to act as an identifier for later Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Unlike PTSD it included a number of dissociative indicators. The revised DSM-5 PTSD criter...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.11.063
更新日期：2015-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:In the current cross-sectional study, we aimed to investigate the presence and severity of "male" depressive symptoms and suicidal behaviors in psychiatric patients with and without a history of child abuse and neglect, as measured by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), as well as to explore the associations amo...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.056
更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is a highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinase that is involved in the signal transduction cascades of multiple cellular processes. GSK-3 has two isoforms, designated alpha and beta. GSK-3beta protein levels and GSK-3 enzyme activity have been reported to be reduced by over 40...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00191-9
更新日期：2002-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A widespread assumption in research and clinical practice is that cognitive reappraisal is a healthy and successful emotion regulation strategy, while expressive suppression is ineffective and has non-favourable consequences (e.g., decreased positive affect, higher physiological arousal). However, little is known abou...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.034
更新日期：2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between cognitive performance and general functioning in depression is controversial. The present study evaluated the association between cognitive dysfunction and major depressive disorder (MDD, N=70) as compared with age- and gender-matched healthy controls (n=206) and its relationship to general fun...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.12.001
更新日期：2010-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The potential role of stressful life events (SLEs) in the genesis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been suggested by several authors, but whether the number or the severity or the type of SLEs preceding the onset of OCD has a triggering effect is unclear. Further, sociodemographic and clinical features of OC...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.10.005
更新日期：2012-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The assessment of mental health consumers' functional independence is a core duty of occupational therapists. Despite the clear impact of cognition on functional outcomes, it is not always routinely assessed. We sought to explore the relationship between cognition and functional independence as well as to describe whi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.02.032
更新日期：2013-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined season-of-assessment differences in parent and child reports of depressive problems on well-validated instruments in 2009 U.S. children and adolescents, aged 6 to 18 years, from a nationally representative population survey. A parent completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) for each participan...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.07.011
更新日期：2009-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this pilot study is to evaluate the efficacy of a resource activation (RA) program as an alternative intervention for children and adolescents with tic disorders. RA interventions focus on the strengths and abilities of the patients. This is expected to improve the patients' perceptions regarding their own ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.083
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is increasing evidence that obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is mediated by genetic factors. Although the precise mechanism of inheritance is unclear, recent evidence has pointed towards the involvement of the serotonergic and dopaminergic systems in the disorder's development. Furthermore, early-onset OCD ap...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.05.007
更新日期：2004-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Although relating to very different concepts, sleepiness and fatigue are often confounded. However, both fatigue-associated conditions such as the chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and sleepiness-associated conditions such as the sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) are associated with cognitive impairment with impaired ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.005
更新日期：2011-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Genetic and environmental architecture of psychotic and obsessive symptoms are not completely elucidated. This study estimated for these symptoms (i) the genetic and environmental components, (ii) the within-individual association, and (iii) the extent to which this association originates from common genetic and envir...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.002
更新日期：2011-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The present French-German cooperative study focuses on the genotype-phenotype relationship of mutations of the FMR-1 gene and psychiatric conditions in mothers with a full mutation in the FMR-1 gene of fra-X children (n=13), mothers with a premutation in the FMR-1 gene of fra-X children (n=61), as well as premutated s...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00055-9
更新日期：1998-08-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The activity of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C was significantly reduced in platelets obtained from 20 euthymic manic-depressive patients on therapeutic lithium doses (mean blood level 0.85 mEq/l) compared to an age- and sex-matched group of 36 control subjects. The activities of prostaglandin E1-, alum...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(88)90138-2
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A range of executive function (EF) deficits have been associated with Borderline Personality (BPD), a disorder characterized by high rates of suicide. However, the role of EF and suicide risk in BPD has not been examined. This exploratory study compared working memory, Stroop interference, motor inhibition (SSRT) and ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.10.008
更新日期：2012-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Elderly stroke survivors are at risk of malnutrition and long-term cognitive impairment. Vitamin B-related metabolites, folate and methylmalonic acid, have been implicated in cognitive function. We conducted a study exploring the relationship between blood folate, methylmalonic acid and post-stroke cognitive impairmen...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.06.008
更新日期：2016-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Religion and/or spirituality (R/S) can play a vital, multifaceted role in mental health. While beliefs about God represent the core of many psychiatric patients' meaning systems, research has not examined how internalized images of the divine might contribute to outcomes in treatment programs/settings that emphasize m...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.05.003
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Firefighters represent a unique, vulnerable population at high risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology due to the high rates of occupational exposure to traumatic events. To inform specialized alcohol use interventions for firefighters, it is important to understand ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112633
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the widespread abuse of marijuana, knowledge about its effects in the human brain is limited. Brain glucose metabolism with and without delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (main psychoactive component of marijuana) was evaluated in eight normal subjects and eight chronic marijuana abusers with positron emission...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0925-4927(96)02817-x
更新日期：1996-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：:In a previous study, we reported a nonrandom segregation between schizophrenia and the pseudoautosomal locus DXYS14 in a sample of 33 sibships. That study has been extended by the addition of 16 new sibships from 16 different families. Data from six other loci of the pseudoautosomal region and of the immediately adjac...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(94)90083-3
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Structural cerebral abnormalities are frequently observed in schizophrenia. These abnormalities may indicate vulnerability for the disorder, as evidenced by reports of familial clustering of measures identified through region-of-interest analyses using manual outlining procedures. We used computational morphometry to ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(02)00125-7
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The great majority of studies on repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) as a therapeutic tool for auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) have used 1-Hz stimulation with inconsistent results. Recently, it has been suggested that 20-Hz rTMS has strong therapeutic effects. It is conceivable that this 20-Hz sti...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.10.007
更新日期：2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Considerable disagreement exists about the neuroanatomical basis of conceptual-semantic impairments observed in a subgroup of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) at mild to moderate stages of the disease. Several studies of groups of patients have shown correlations between focal hypometabolism or hypoperfusion in ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2004.07.006
更新日期：2004-12-15 00:00:00
