Abstract:
:Cholesterol, sodium, potassium, and serum glucose were examined to determine if they could predict status on the dexamethasone suppression test (DST) in 59 depressed prepubertal psychiatric inpatients and 21 nondepressed psychiatric inpatients. Multivariate analyses found that none of these variables, alone or combined, were predictive of DST results.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Yaylayan SA,Weller EB,Weller RA,Fristad MA,Preskorn SHdoi
10.1016/0165-1781(89)90036-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-08-01 00:00:00pages
215-9issue
2eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
0165-1781(89)90036-Xjournal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study examined neuroanatomical differences between male schizophrenic patients with a family history of psychosis (n = 16) and those without such a history (n = 15). Intracranial area, cerebral area, ventricular size, and cortical atrophy were assessed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Third ventricular enl...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0925-4927(91)90028-o
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several recent investigations have suggested that neurobiological similarities may exist between patients with eating disorders and those with depression. We performed polysomnograms for two consecutive nights on nine bulimic and six anorectic patients who had no concomitant diagnosis of endogenous depression. The rap...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(87)90078-3
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our ability to make sense of emotional cues is of paramount importance for understanding state of mind and communicative intent. However, emotional cues often conflict with each other; this presents a significant challenge for people with schizophrenia. We conducted a theoretical review to determine the extent and typ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.077
更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared basal concentrations of plasma beta-endorphin/beta-lipotropin-like immunoreactivity and dexamethasone suppression of cortisol in seven chronic pain patients, seven psychiatric disorder patients, and seven normal volunteers. Pain patients and psychiatric patients showed significantly higher basal co...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(83)90005-7
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive dysfunction is a chronically disabling feature of schizophrenia, associated with limits in obtaining rehabilitation improvements. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of intensive computer-aided cognitive remediation treatment (CRT) added to a standard rehabilitation treatment (SRT), in e...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.027
更新日期:2009-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the relationship between alterations in the activity of the enzymes participating in antioxidative defense system and neurological soft signs (NSS) in schizophrenic patients with the first episode psychosis (SFE, n = 19), patients in relapse (SR, n = 46), and healthy controls (HC, n = 20). NSS intensity a...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.09.009
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that reversal learning deficits might be an endophenotype of OCD. To investigate this hypothesis, we administered a probabilistic reversal learning task (ProbRev) to OCD patients, their unaffected first-degree relatives, and healthy controls. Although the relatives had a performance in between OC...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.001
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-one patients treated with amitriptyline and 60 normal control subjects underwent a standardized heart rate analysis in supine posture. Tests included the determination of time- and frequency-derived measurements of heart rate variability. The patients differed significantly from the control subjects in all para...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(95)02511-t
更新日期:1995-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Decreased central serotonergic activity has been associated with aggressive behavior in humans and animals. Whether or not this phenomenon is related to current aggression or to aggressive tendency is debatable. [3H]paroxetine binding in blood platelets represents the activity of serotonin peripheral binding sites. We...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(00)00116-5
更新日期:2000-04-24 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-Endorphin (0.3 or 0.6 nanomoles) was infused into the A10-ventral tegmental area (VTA) of male Wistar rats previously treated for 6 days with either morphine sulfate or lactose via subcutaneously implanted silastic pellets. Beta-Endorphin microinfusions occurred at 24 and 96 hours after pellets were removed. Prof...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(92)90088-k
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Affiliated stigma often refers to internalized stigma among family members of stigmatized individuals. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between affiliate stigma and quality of life (QOL) among primary caregivers of individuals with mental illness undergoing treatment at the Institute of Mental Health, ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.044
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was administered to 43 normal volunteers immediately before and after a positron emission tomography (PET) procedure with [18F]-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (18F-FDG). High trait-anxious individuals had significantly higher state (situational) anxiety associated with the PET scan...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0925-4927(90)90008-t
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depressive symptoms are common in children and adolescents. The prevalence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents in China vary significantly across studies. A meta-analysis of the prevalence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents in China was conducted. Literature search was performed in both ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.133
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present work we genotyped three single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs7301328, rs1805247, and rs1805502) of the GRIN2B gene in a set of 480 unrelated bipolar disorder patients and 480 unrelated genetically matched normal controls in Chinese Han population by either allelic-specific multiplex ligation-detect...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.11.026
更新日期:2011-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Although psychometrically-defined executive function deficits (EFDs) and ecologically valid functional outcomes have been documented among youth with bipolar I (BP-I) disorder, little is known about their association. We hypothesized that EFDs would be associated with significant ecologically valid impairments beyond ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.08.029
更新日期:2011-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::In Japan, the length of hospital stay (LOS) at psychiatric institutions often exceeds a year, and factors related to such stays have been identified. However, we do not know how multiple patient, hospital, and physician factors interact to determine LOS. Patient data were collected from a psychiatric hospital in Osaka...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.09.019
更新日期:2013-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the psychometric properties of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) in a sample of 100 DSM-III-R schizophrenic patients. Our findings coincided with the results of Kay's group in the following points: (1) the PANSS scores were normally distributed; (2) the positive and negative scales showed go...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90093-0
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Event-related potentials in two auditory target detection paradigms and two auditory paradigms without overt tasks were studied in 22 schizophrenic, 21 depressed, and 28 matched control subjects meeting Research Diagnostic Criteria. In the target detection paradigms, schizophrenics showed a pattern of reduced N120 amp...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(81)90023-8
更新日期:1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well-established that the secretion of the opioid neuropeptide beta-endorphin is perturbed by the administration of various drugs of abuse. Several investigators have speculated that variations in beta-endorphin secretory regulation may precede the development of a substance use disorder, and thus be a component...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02880-6
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the short-term efficacy of two treatments using environmental supports (e.g. signs, alarms, pill containers, and checklists) to improve target behaviors in individuals with schizophrenia. 120 participants were randomized into one of the following three treatment groups: 1) Cognitive Adaptation Training (CA...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.03.016
更新日期:2009-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge on associations between ultra-high risk (UHR) for developing psychosis and on non-psychotic psychopathology in help-seeking populations is limited with respect to differences between male and female patients. The present study tests the hypothesis that both social anxiety and depression are highly prevalent ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2013.01.012
更新日期:2013-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Eating disorders (EDs) remain understudied among veterans, possibly due to the perception that primarily male population does not suffer from EDs. However, previous research suggests that male and female veterans do experience EDs. The high rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and obesity observe...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.06.018
更新日期:2014-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Disorders of the basal ganglia (BG) alter perception and experience of emotions. Left hemisphere BG (LBG) stroke is also associated with depression. The interplay between depression and alterations in emotional processing following LBG stroke was examined. Evoked affective responses to emotion-laden pictorial stimuli ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.05.008
更新日期:2013-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of the association between parental separation in childhood and suicide thoughts and attempts are scarce. The aim of this study is to investigate associations between parental separation/divorce during childhood, and ever having had suicide thoughts and ever having made suicide attempt, adjusting for social ca...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.034
更新日期:2015-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::The need for closure (NFC), a desire for a firm answer and less ambiguity, has a key role in cognitive flexibility in typical development (TD) populations. This study investigated this motivational construct and its relation to cognitive inflexibility in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Compared with individuals with T...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.057
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major aims of this study were to examine how, if at all, having higher levels of PTSD would be associated with performance on a facial affect recognition task in which facial expressions of emotion are superimposed on emotionally valenced, non-face images. College students with trauma histories (N = 90) completed ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.055
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with schizophrenia and people with subclinical psychotic symptoms have difficulties getting a clear and stable representation of their self. The cognitive mechanisms involved in this reduced clarity of self-concept remain poorly understood. The present study examined whether an altered way of thinking or reas...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.03.029
更新日期:2016-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study the defense styles were assessed in heroin dependent inpatients to verify whether they used less adaptive defense mechanisms compared to healthy controls and to evaluate if immature defense styles are related with childhood traumas, while controlling the effect of age, temperament and character on...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.07.026
更新日期:2012-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Deciding whether to disclose one's psychiatric disorder to a prospective employer is a complex decision for people with severe mental illness seeking to return to work, with potential advantages and disadvantages. The present study examined the rates, patterns, and correlates of disclosure in 51 participants (74.5% sc...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.017
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::P300 event-related brain potential (ERP) amplitude is smaller in patients with schizophrenia compared to unaffected controls, but whether left temporal component amplitude is also smaller is debated. The present study employed meta-analytical methods to quantitatively assess previous P300 schizophrenia asymmetry findi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(01)00297-9
更新日期:2001-10-10 00:00:00