Abstract：
:The impact of stressful experiences during gestation or early life, leading to increased psychiatric disorders susceptibility, is currently well described in literature, however, few data are available on the association between obstetrical complications and later development of specific diagnoses or clinical features (e.g. psychotic symptoms). Aim of the present paper was to evaluate obstetrical complications frequency in different psychiatric diagnoses and their association with clinical features. Three hundred and eighty-eight patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder were compared in terms of clinical presentation according to the presence, type and severity of obstetrical complications. Seventeen percent of the total sample (N=65) had history of at least one obstetrical complication. Patients with a history of at least one obstetrical complication result in an earlier age of onset (F=3.93, p=0.04) and a current higher GAF score (F=6.46, p=0.01). Lewis-Murray scale score was directly correlated with GAF scores (t=2.9, p=0.004) and inversely correlated with age at onset (t=-2.77, p=0.006). Obstetrical complications are frequently registered in patients with schizophrenia or mood disorders. In our sample, they appear to have an anticipatory effect on illness onset, but they seem not to be associated with a specific psychiatric diagnosis.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Buoli M,Bertino V,Caldiroli A,Dobrea C,Serati M,Ciappolino V,Altamura ACdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2016.05.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-30 00:00:00pages
297-301eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(15)30432-7journal_volume
241pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Low plasma total testosterone (T) levels may influence the sense of well-being and produce depressive symptomatology, increasing the risk of suicide. In a previous study, we reported reduced serum T levels in male psychiatric patients after a suicide attempt. The reduction was more pronounced in subjects who used viol...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.08.001
更新日期：2009-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Because some evidence favors the hyperarousal model of insomnia, we sought to learn more about the dynamics of this phenomenon during sleep. Polysomnographic data from 30 normative subjects and 86 untreated primary insomnia sufferers recruited from the database of the sleep laboratory were studied for whole nights and...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.045
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), dissociation and a history of childhood trauma on quality of life (QoL) among men with alcohol dependency. A consecutive series of alcohol-dependent men (N=156) admitted to an inpatient treatment unit were screened us...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.004
更新日期：2011-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychomotor changes are reported to be 'nearly always present' in the melancholic subtype of major depressive episode (MDE) in DSM-IV-TR, and are believed by some researchers to be markers of melancholia. The aim of this study was to compare melancholic and atypical forms of MDE and to determine whether psychomotor ch...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00241-x
更新日期：2002-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence suggests that suicidal behaviour arises from one's attempt to escape from unbearable situations or unbearable thoughts and feelings. These feelings of entrapment are usually assessed via the 16-item Entrapment Scale, but this is too long for routine use in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to devel...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112765
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Declarative memory disturbances, known to substantially contribute to cognitive impairment in schizophrenia, have previously been attributed to prefrontal as well as hippocampal dysfunction. AIMS:To characterize the role of prefrontal and mesolimbic/hippocampal dysfunction during memory encoding in schizoph...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.03.007
更新日期：2010-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) and their association with demographic and clinical factors, 92 inpatients with chronic schizophrenia participated in this study. Demographic factors, severity of psychiatric symptoms as determined by Brief Psy...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2009.08.003
更新日期：2010-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that memory impairments found in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are mediated by organizational problems in encoding that are caused by primary executive dysfunction. Performance on different nonverbal memory and executive skills was tested in 68 subjects (35 non-depressed OCD sufferers and 3...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2004.09.005
更新日期：2005-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In Chinese adolescents exposed to the Wenchuan earthquake, we used the Children's Revised Impact of Event Scale (CRIES) as the screening tool, and Post-traumatic Cognitions Inventory (PTCI) and the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) were used to assess the cognitive status and their social supports, to evaluate the pr...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.12.016
更新日期：2011-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Our aim is to assess cross-national variations in prevalence of clinically relevant depression and to examine the relationships of social and health factors with depression in five diverse populations of older adults, from Canada, Brazil, Colombia and Albania. We used the data from the International Mobility in Aging ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.096
更新日期：2016-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Social cognition is impaired in schizophrenia, is relatively independent of purely neurocognitive domains such as attention and executive functioning, and may be the strongest predictor of functional outcome in this disease. Within a motivated reasoning framework, we tested the hypothesis that the anti-inflammatory Th...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.030
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eating disorders (EDs) remain understudied among veterans, possibly due to the perception that primarily male population does not suffer from EDs. However, previous research suggests that male and female veterans do experience EDs. The high rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and obesity observe...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.06.018
更新日期：2014-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite heritability estimates of 37-69%, research has identified few genetic risk variants for borderline personality disorder (BPD). The present collaborative candidate gene study of 987 BPD cases and 1110 healthy controls found an association between BPD and single nucleotide polymorphism rs12718541 in the dopa dec...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.06.031
更新日期：2014-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment in early intervention services (EIS) seems superior to treatment as usual on several outcomes, but the extent of heterogeneity in response is unclear. In this study, treatment response trajectories up to 2 years in first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients enrolled in an Italian early intervention service (EIS)...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113200
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Geriatric patients with dementia frequently present with agitation, aggression, psychosis, and other behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD). We present an update of our previously published algorithms for the use of psychopharmacologic agents in these patients taking into account more recent studies ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113641
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diminished suppression of the P50 component of the evoked potential following repeated auditory stimuli is one example of a deficit in elementary sensory processing in schizophrenia. Normal subjects suppress the P50 evoked potential to the second of two paired auditory stimuli. Although normal P50 suppression is occas...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(93)90028-f
更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) examines the spontaneous low frequency neural activity of the brain to reveal networks of correlated neural activity. A number of different methodologies, each with its own advantages and disadvantages, have been used to examine networks of neural activity tha...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.10.003
更新日期：2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to identify how frequently suicidal individuals disclosed their ideation, assess which sources were perceived to be most helpful and identify correlates of disclosure and source helpfulness. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 1,616 Australian adults reporting suicidal ideation in the past 12-...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.05.024
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the complexity of the electroencephalogram (EEG) in schizophrenic patients by estimating the first Lyapunov exponent (L1), which might serve as an indicator of the specific brain function in schizophrenia. We recorded the EEG from 25 schizophrenic patients (12 male, 13 female; age=25.1+/-7.0 years) fulfilli...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0925-4927(00)00052-4
更新日期：2000-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Insight impairment is common early in the course of psychosis. Most studies have focused on the relationship between insight and depression, although manic symptoms are also frequent in psychoses. The main aim of this study was to examine the relationship between insight dimensions and manic and depressive symptoms in...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.03.012
更新日期：2010-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In the current study, we investigated how individual variants in the serotonin promoter gene, previously associated with smoking cessation and linked to anxiety-related personality traits, were associated with individual differences in responsiveness to bupropion and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in a clinical po...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.12.015
更新日期：2010-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Emotion dysregulation and hyperreactivity are considered central features of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). We assumed that such emotion dysregulation is also reflected in increased crying behavior of these patients and, consequently, hypothesized that BPD patients (N = 62), compared to Cluster C personality d...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.024
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Male research subjects were administered placebo and three doses of d-amphetamine (5, 10, and 20 mg/70 kg of body weight) under double-blind conditions in a laboratory situation that provided both aggressive and nonaggressive response options. The nonaggressive response was button pressing maintained by the presentati...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(87)90030-8
更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eliminating the controllability of a noxious stimulus may induce a learned helplessness (LH) that resembles aspects of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This study examined whether repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) promotes resili...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.05.045
更新日期：2014-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess predictors of the diagnosis of bipolar disorder is important since it is known that the early diagnosis is associated with a better response to the treatment. Thus, the aim of this systematic review is to assess the role of the suicide risk in the diagnosis conversion to bipolar disorder. We searched Pubmed,...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.026
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The activity of phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C was significantly reduced in platelets obtained from 20 euthymic manic-depressive patients on therapeutic lithium doses (mean blood level 0.85 mEq/l) compared to an age- and sex-matched group of 36 control subjects. The activities of prostaglandin E1-, alum...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(88)90138-2
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was performed to test the validity and value of the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale as an assessment tool in a Japanese-language version (JSQLS). The subjects for the present study were 55 inpatients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia as defined by DSM-IV. The JSQLS was administered together with two oth...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00240-8
更新日期：2002-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Huntington's Disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by a cytosine-adenine-guanine (CAG) triplet repeat-expansion in the Huntingtin (HTT) gene. Diagnosis of HD is classically defined by the presence of motor symptoms; however, cognitive and depressive symptoms frequently precede motor manifestations, and m...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.01.002
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a common occurrence, and may impact distal outcomes in a subgroup of individuals. Improved characterization of health outcomes and identification of factors associated with poor outcomes is needed to better understand the impact of mTBI, particularly in those with co-occurring pos...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.021
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Avoidance of trauma-related stimuli is a key feature of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). However, avoidance has almost exclusively been investigated with explicit measures targeting more strategic aspects of behavior. The aim of the present study was to examine automatic avoidance in older individuals displaced a...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.003
更新日期：2015-08-30 00:00:00
