Abstract：
:Our aim is to assess cross-national variations in prevalence of clinically relevant depression and to examine the relationships of social and health factors with depression in five diverse populations of older adults, from Canada, Brazil, Colombia and Albania. We used the data from the International Mobility in Aging Study. Clinically relevant depression was defined as a score of ≥16 on the Center for Epidemiologic Study Depression Scale (CES-D). Poisson regressions with robust covariance correction were used to estimate prevalence ratios associated with potential risk factors. Prevalence of clinically relevant depression across research sites varied widely, being consistently higher in women than in men. It was lowest in men from Brazil (6.3%) and highest in women from Albania (46.6%). Low education and insufficient income, living alone, multiple chronic conditions, and poor physical performance were all significantly associated with depression prevalence. Poor physical performance was more strongly associated with depression in men than in women. Similar factors are associated with clinically relevant depression among men and women and across research sites. The large variation in depression prevalence population rates is unexplained by the classical individual factors considered in the study suggesting the impact of country characteristics on depression among older populations.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Ylli A,Miszkurka M,Phillips SP,Guralnik J,Deshpande N,Zunzunegui MVdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.096subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-07-30 00:00:00pages
236-41eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(16)30734-Xjournal_volume
241pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：:While cannabis is associated with positive syndrome schizophrenia (SZ), it is unclear whether cannabinoids are also related to negative symptoms such as affective blunting. We examined whether cannabis use is associated with schizotypy and utilized event-related potentials (ERPs) to assess affect processing. Cannabis ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2007.02.010
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abstract：:Stigmatizing beliefs about mental illness can be a daily struggle for people with schizophrenia. While investigations into the impact of internalizing stigma on negative symptoms have yielded mixed results, resistance to stigmatizing beliefs has received little attention. In this study, we examined the linkage between...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:The cognitive significance of P300 abnormalities in schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was investigated. P300 was measured by an auditory oddball paradigm, in which a series of standard tones (1000 Hz) and target tones (1500 Hz) were presented. The subject's task was to count the number of the prese...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:A notable number of young adults struggle to control impulsive behavior, resulting in impairment and distress. Assessments of problematic sexual behavior (PSB) have noted clinical differences relative to other populations, but neurocognitive findings have varied. This analysis assesses the clinical presentation and ne...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:People with major depressive disorder (MDD) have an increased burden of chronic physical illnesses (CPI). However, information about the effect of CPIs on recurrent MDD treatment outcome is limited. The objective of this study was to explore whether the number of CPIs in patients with recurrent MDD was associated with...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1998-01-16 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.07.006
更新日期：2015-10-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.06.017
更新日期：2012-01-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2013.02.032
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2010-12-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00017-1
更新日期：1998-05-08 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Depression may potentially impair the clinical course of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate cognitive progression of AD patients with or without major depressive episode (MDE). In this 1-year longitudinal follow-up study conducted in three Italian memory clinics, 119 newly diagnos...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.11.018
更新日期：2012-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity appears to be correlated to certain diagnostic subgroups and symptom patterns. A group of criminal offenders hospitalized for forensic psychiatric assessment were studied. Male nurses and construction workers were used as controls. Patients who were diagnosed as psychopaths ac...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(85)90125-8
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
