Abstract：
:Face recognition is fundamental to successful social interaction. Individuals with deficits in face recognition are likely to have social functioning impairments that may lead to heightened risk for social anxiety. A critical component of social interaction is how quickly a face is learned during initial exposure to a new individual. Here, we used a novel Repeated Faces task to assess how quickly memory for faces is established. Face recognition was measured over multiple exposures in 52 young adults ranging from low to high in social inhibition, a core dimension of social anxiety. High social inhibition was associated with a smaller slope of change in recognition memory over repeated face exposure, indicating participants with higher social inhibition showed smaller improvements in recognition memory after seeing faces multiple times. We propose that impaired face learning is an important mechanism underlying social inhibition and may contribute to, or maintain, social anxiety.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Avery SN,VanDerKlok RM,Heckers S,Blackford JUdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2015.12.035subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-02-28 00:00:00pages
53-57eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(15)30890-8journal_volume
236pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Vascular dementia (VaD) is characteristic of chronic brain ischemia and progressive memory decline, which has a high incidence in the elderly. However, there are no effective treatments for VaD, and the underlying mechanism of its pathogenesis remains unclear. This study investigated the effects of a synthetic cannabi...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.06.012
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To test the hypothesis that REM sleep and/or dreams contribute to overnight mood regulation, 61 subjects were tested on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and for 3 nights of monitored sleep on two occasions, once close to, and 1 year after, a marital separation. Forty-nine percent of the variance in the follow-up B...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(98)00071-7
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abstract：:Childhood physical abuse (CPA) has numerous short and long-term negative effects. One of the most serious consequences of CPA is an increased risk for suicide attempts. Clarifying the mechanisms by which CPA increases risk for suicidal behavior may enhance preventive interventions. One potential mechanism is a tendenc...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.07.036
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abstract：:Semantically incoherent speech is a pernicious clinical feature of serious mental illness (SMI). The precise mechanisms underlying this deficit remain unclear. Prior studies have found that arousal of negative emotion exaggerates the severity of these communication disturbances; this has been coined "affective reactiv...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.025
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study test the effects on autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity of two doses (0.25 mg/kg and 0.50 mg/kg) of dextroamphetamine in normal men. Skin conductance and heart rate were recorded during rest, tone presentation, and a reaction time task. Compared to placebo, dextroamphetamine increased both skin conducta...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(81)90006-8
更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The major aims of this study were to examine how, if at all, having higher levels of PTSD would be associated with performance on a facial affect recognition task in which facial expressions of emotion are superimposed on emotionally valenced, non-face images. College students with trauma histories (N = 90) completed ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2005.10.015
更新日期：2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the prevalence of painful physical symptoms in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), clinical correlations therewith, and associations between painful symptoms and depression severity, quality of life, and suicidality, in a clinical sample in Korea. A total of 414 psychiatric outpatients at least ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2011.01.009
更新日期：2011-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) research has focused largely on fear processing. However, interpersonal trauma exposure can also impact interpersonal functioning and the perception of the trustworthiness of others. The present study examined facial perceptions of fearfulness and trustworthiness in individuals wit...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.056
更新日期：2016-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of schizophrenia that combine imaging and genetic approaches attempt to map structural brain anomalies associated with genetic risk variants. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether variations in the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RN) were associated with structural brain characteristic...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.10.001
更新日期：2008-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Left temporoparietal repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) reportedly diminishes verbal hallucinations. A 21-year-old schizophrenic man, who had killed his mother in the belief that she was a demon, failed to respond to combined treatment with a variety of antipsychotic agents. His persistent hallucinati...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00148-3
更新日期：2003-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research showed that lowering the availability of serotonin to the brain by tryptophan depletion increases the vulnerability of panic disorder patients for an experimental 35% CO(2) panic challenge. The results also suggested that increased availability of serotonin inhibits the response to such a challenge. ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2002-12-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.07.086
更新日期：2015-10-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2015.03.029
更新日期：2015-06-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2008.12.006
更新日期：2009-12-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.038
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2006.03.002
更新日期：2007-08-30 00:00:00
abstract：:It is still not clear whether brain hemodynamics plays a role in the functional and structural alterations in schizophrenia, since prior imaging studies showed conflicting findings. In this study we non-invasively explored cerebral and cerebellar lobe perfusion in the largest population of participants with schizophre...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.12.010
更新日期：2011-07-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2010.12.001
更新日期：2011-06-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown an association between suicidal behavior and schizophrenia. However, little is known about this association in those with psychotic experiences and symptoms that do not meet the criteria for full psychosis. The aim of the study was to investigate how psychosis risk symptoms are associated w...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2014.12.031
更新日期：2015-02-28 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.07.016
更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00
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journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2010.06.032
更新日期：2011-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding what happens at first onset of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) is extremely important on a clinical and theoretical level. Previous studies have only focused on age with regard to first onset of AVHs. In the current epidemiological study, we examined a number of aspects relating to first onset of A...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.12.060
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specific patterns of cortical glucose metabolism disturbances and increased CSF phospho-tau (p-tau(181)) concentrations could be demonstrated to predict cognitive decline and shift to dementia in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI). But comparisons of both diagnostic tools have not been undertaken so far. The aim...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.12.002
更新日期：2007-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was performed to test the validity and value of the Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale as an assessment tool in a Japanese-language version (JSQLS). The subjects for the present study were 55 inpatients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia as defined by DSM-IV. The JSQLS was administered together with two oth...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00240-8
更新日期：2002-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) in adolescence are found to be risk factors for later mental disorders. Previous research has also found that childhood trauma has a positive correlation with mental health problems. However, few studies have focused on the relationship between them, especially in adolescence and earl...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.059
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many young adults who attempt suicide have no discernible mental illness, suggesting an etiology distinct from other psychiatric disorders. Neurological anomalies associated with a history of suicidal behavior may predict future risk. In the present study, we explored changes in neural circuit organization associated ...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.10.011
更新日期：2015-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The covid-19 pandemic has heavily burdened healthcare systems throughout the world. We performed a rapid systematic review to identify, assess and summarize research on the mental health impact of the covid-19 pandemic on HCWs (healthcare workers). We utilized the Norwegian Institute of Public Health's Live map of cov...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113441
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A specific aspect of the motor output of patients with tardive dyskinesia was investigated with an experimental procedure referenced in force control function (i.e., the maintenance of sustained force output). We hypothesized that response output (button press) at a given level would be significantly altered when prec...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-1781(94)90066-3
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The need for closure (NFC), a desire for a firm answer and less ambiguity, has a key role in cognitive flexibility in typical development (TD) populations. This study investigated this motivational construct and its relation to cognitive inflexibility in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Compared with individuals with T...
journal_title：Psychiatry research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.psychres.2018.11.057
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
